JFK Assassination Forum

JFK Assassination Discussion & Debate => JFK Assassination Discussion & Debate => Topic started by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 16, 2021, 11:42:57 PM

Title: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 16, 2021, 11:42:57 PM
At 0:54 in the youtube footage linked below i can see that Hickey (in the rear seat of Queen Mary) could have fired an accidental non-controlled burst of three AR15 shots if his AR15 was in burst mode (instead of manual mode).  Three shots if at 400 rpm or 6.7 rps would take 0.3 sec.  Far off it would sound like one shot.

Or if the AR15 was in auto mode then Hickey could have fired 2 or 3 or 4 shots, the AR15 would fire until Hickey released the trigger or ran out of ammo.

There are lots of possibilities.
(1) One made a crater in the vertical corner of a concrete pier of the underpass behind Tague.
(2) One ricocheted off the concrete curb near Tague.
(3) One ricocheted off the tarmac of Main Street near Tague.
(4) One ricocheted off Main Street then off the curb near Tague.
(5) One ricocheted off the tarmac in Elm Street.
(6) One hit a concrete storm sewer entry on the southern curb of Elm St.
(7) One hit the chrome trim on the top of the windshield.
(8 ) One cracked the windshield left of the rear vizion mirror.
(9) One hit JFK in the head (imagine JFK's head is 4'1"above that there cross painted in the center lane).

A quick automatic burst of shots would trace out a nice line or smooth arc.  If any of the above are too far to one side then that might disqualify them. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(7)(9) are ok, but (6) the sewer entry is too far left of the others, it is a lane width (13 ft) to the left of the Hickey-to-Tague line (the sewer is difficult to see at 0:54 but easy to see later in the footage).  And (8 ) the cracked windshield is too far left of the others.

In any case Hickey would have had some amount of horizontal swinging movement in his errant AR15, as well as some vertical movement.  I suppose that there is no limit to the possible spread of a burst if the AR15 is swinging wildly enuff. As long as the arc traced out by the shots doesnt need an impossible zig or zag, which i think it doesnt (except for the sewer & the crack).

The JFK fatal headshot would have been the first shot of the burst if Hickey were falling backwards (if the QM suddenly accelerated), or the last shot of the burst if falling forwards (if the QM suddenly braked).

If the AR15 fired at 400 rpm in burst or auto mode then that is 6.7 rps, modern AR15s can i think fire 12 rps. There were witnesses that mentioned bursts. Agent Kellerman in the passenger seat in the limo said there was a flurry of shots at Z313.  Many said that the shots at Z313 were almost simultaneous. Yes, i reckon that Hickey did set the AR15 in burst mode (which gives 3 auto shots).  Yes, many crazy witnesses were actually sane.

Royce Skelton saw a bullet hit the road (Elm St i think) at time Z313, he didnt say exactly where.  That was in addition to the bullet that Skelton saw that hit the road earlier at say Z150, near where Virgie Rackley Baker saw a bullet hit the road, but those two Z150 sightings were due to Oswald's shot-1 which had ricocheted off the signal arm, so they aint important here.

There was a lot of gunsmoke on Elm St, & gunsmoke followed the Queen Mary to the hospital.  I mean the smelly kind of gunsmoke (cordite) not the smokey kind (black powder). Yep a burst of 3 shots at street level would explain all of that stink much better than a single shot. Oswald's 2 shots up on the 6th story were too high to stink at street level, especially due to the prevailing wind being in his face on that Friday.

A burst of 3 shots makes sense.  Or an auto burst of 2 or 3 or more shots. 
Still thinking.  Here is the youtube footage, stop at 0:54.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 17, 2021, 04:26:14 PM
Here 4 stars show some candidates for where Hickey's accidental auto AR15 burst could have hit.
At top we have the corner of the pier, below that the curb & tarmac of Main St, below that the tarmac of Elm St, & the bottom star is JFK's head (say 4'1" above the cross).
And a 5th star shows the storm sewer surround that was reported hit, however this wayward star is 13 ft left of the 4 good stars.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/2GpXdoUZ1ScB4NxbFNknmc2JQZjA6CxOGfC30x--4nznz_M1SYgSKjXVS8rEPrDADgDTnReyHMalPFBPVs5TcjibZOtHTc5MQUDZS9gIp9YZYDOjl7j8KgYESbtcl247iZIBJx1G_JVINPmN-oRKxiE3umGIEQpsDFrA8o5yW9UVxMiX9pLStBUd_oAELu8-UIt9CRfuQXyT4Nqd7oDYRVswhL-dKhW9dQo0f9UFIIhUCUSW20nkd2dW5mGXeSKgA3coloVvIXNkCUpXaUaYKI3kqw2XHrG7FLlfbkOqic-L9IxkcHzLV2RFjhZ2tOTnieRyhHANr_NK3cb38AZlM8dIbD5htbMxx98n5W41z9eAL2hnJdRhX-Tk_th8zY-KqT-wZ4UC4zhGnjDwQwOZKMESAYdAmZPbyiD-qEbjYuWR88QGNGiNB1uVzg0u_vN0r2Om-GtW2MLZkhTa44DJTMUJOWtqAZkRzUMmmxbtWRSlusv2uAwstHRgn-Qk6omHLnkrjSLMhuyy-CZMEKCextAkVcsBYEyGnfq4N7Q41BW-SeL9Gohf3NYfxuwJ1In0dDSpTmiDJt3s5XzKBmk11vGDzS-MdDbsKT_exSSmq9T9Y-tmv1mMhCghNBFk54LFmdbYcU64w0PyecBbB_6iSBoLyi0CtGP0I_bvE_bKsPxuWfmAjRTs_HS_n5Rw=w422-h372-no?authuser=0)
(https://photos.google.com/album/AF1QipMZI0DWS35BJWjKzLEYu8erL00xVx_E036a9sxk/photo/AF1QipN-lyBU-kHFYh21Ym0UBpZtM6DHcuI5q4MuhL93)
https://photos.google.com/album/AF1QipMZI0DWS35BJWjKzLEYu8erL00xVx_E036a9sxk
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 18, 2021, 02:15:04 AM
What are the chances that Hickey killed JFK?
Almost zero.
Firstly both had to live during the same era in Earth's 4 billion year history.
Someone had to invent the AR15.
JFK had to be elected POTUS. Hickey had to be hired by the SS.
No, i have changed my mind, the chances were zero not almost zero.

A Useful Coincidence
Even if Charles Bronson’s film did not exist, the notion that George Hickey killed President Kennedy accidentally could be dismissed simply on the grounds of its implausibility. As Professor Donald Gibson put it:
Were it not for the significance of the events, some discussions would just be funny (like Bonar Menninger’s 1992 book arguing that a Secret Service agent just happened to accidentally shoot Kennedy in the head while Oswald was coincidentally shooting at him, i.e., the only accidental discharge of a Secret Service weapon around a President in one hundred years would by chance hit the President in the head and would by chance occur in the six or so seconds during which someone else was shooting at the President).
(Donald Gibson, The Kennedy Assassination Cover–up, Nova Science Publishers, 2000, pp.229–230)


But wait there's more. What were the chances that JFK was named John & George Hickey was named George.
JFK could have been named George, & Hickey John. This forum would have been the gfkassassinationforum.
Or if Hickey did indeed do the dirty deed den it would have been the gfkaccidentalhomicideforum.
Wow, what were the chances?

Here is some good oil.
https://mokan9997.medium.com/hidden-in-plain-sight-4761be7b8115
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 19, 2021, 12:31:52 AM
Columbo:  There are a couple of loose ends I'd like to tie up, sir. Nothing important you understand.  Actually, so far, sir, we don’t have a thing.
Hickey:  Well, that’s heartening.
Columbo:  Officially, that is.
Hickey:  And unofficially?
Columbo:  Unofficially, we don’t have anything either.
Hickey:  So, when did you first suspect me?
Columbo: As it happens, sir… the first time i read the report.
Hickey: That can’t be possible.
Columbo:  Well sir, little things bother me.  Like when i was looking for the tests done on your AR15, & the bullets.  Especially your sworn witness testimony, sir.
Hickey:  There were no tests, & i wasn’t called as a witness.
Columbo:  Yes, that's what i mean sir.  It's just one of those things that got in my head and kept rolling around in there like a marble
Columbo:  My wife was a great fan of JFK sir.
Hickey:  Well, tell her it was just rotten luck.
Columbo:  Yes sir, u were just doing your job.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 19, 2021, 06:01:03 AM
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/tp1vuQIEdeCGikGJevZDW5lsOPobbQsiPYCrEehnHcCb7Am4lFxjy5AzHa4055OhNxy59aYZYS_O-WmWCnSzd17bzkm1J-G0RJAcxRFvHWeW3xqGFP5Ed5P7uIIQ_6rIldhTaggDkdnHuVruX572AJ5bo7QJRhOHeEoji_k9y-cgPeA9BDCC0_aVwSwLwPq8fQhFvch3s_AOrZ0wLNztCM3y-Sy5Uu3oVtxdDEAkDyc2ngI01su3S9u8IHv85FyJZd_D7kLwXEyAFCrWnjO6WOoXCnlz1BcaCNxOcosFTrtHJrSnZJLrSGa7ygaJjcO3TO6LarG7_F2lCWu4eR8evDokJisTYv1whPiaqg5ARjsHk1gxGMBS69vFZiF3MBmK3uPHMPyllMW4ENYVeo5vBKjqra1Rtm1Loch-OxKEdxxTq8ej9ZPUFgyGXgjFMAxTb4akuXYfsikZajq19U8Qi8AX4fyd0ucLNp2sCTV5YyGDqfjmEaIiQsSB0OdFkVVabYa0EQaR2spYe0O0zeDxUk4V3_4OUZjGV0y5M_Y3-eBcg5N6Z4JwaM03ZB-mfkhNup_hzFuM33eQZPNzUD_56IK4hRFOqH0uXtUMt2BAhB4_lh7LnLdZ766f3ejaoiydG6gaidXYAMC5Q1z_EUQfyi1mljhg9DkKUfozGRqrjxaM12oL2gphGnZ9NhPtid2tm8PKKb3-W8NHFL7IiADtDj_T=w916-h806-no?authuser=0)
https://photos.google.com/album/AF1QipP-zLtQo6n0XbcbOSamIJy_xRawJ1dpQ23_WtgU
Powers is standing in the back of Queen Mary taking a photo of JFK (he is standing in front of the jump seat where he usually sits).  That might be Hickey sitting in the rear seat, where Hickey was sitting on the following day, the fatal Friday.  If Powers were to shoulder an AR15, dropping his head a little to aim, & shoot JFK in the back of the head, then as can be seen the bullet would clear the windshield by say 18 inches.

On the Friday, at the moment of Hickey's accidental shot, JFK was leaning towards Jackie, hence JFK's head was lower. On the Friday Hickey's bullet's entry might have been say level with JFK's nose here (vertically speaking).  I drew a line from JFK's nose to the top of the windshield then past Powers, as can be seen the line would hit Powers at say his belly button.   Hickey on the Friday was sitting behind where Powers is standing in the photo, hence that rising line would of course be higher when it reached Hickey.

In other photos of the motorcade on that Friday Hickey can be seen sitting high up (we know that Hickey was sitting on 2 cases, which i reckon Hickey placed there for that purpose).  In thems photos the top of Hickey's head was higher than the level of the shoulders of the 4 Agents standing on the running boards. Hickey was half sitting half standing.

I suspect that the floor where Powers is standing is higher than the running boards, & i suspect that Powers is taller than average, & in the photo Powers is standing forward a tad of where Hickey sits.  Anyhow, based on how high Powers is standing, Hickey could have easily accidentally shot JFK whilst still half standing high up on thems cases. 

On the fatal moment on the Friday Hickey was probably beginning to shoulder his AR15 when he accidentally shot JFK, whilst beginning to stand & turn.  And the geometry displayed in this photo of Powers & JFK suggests that Hickey did not have to be fully standing for his accidental head-shot to clear the windshield.

I point this out here because we have all seen photos & drawings & comments in his forum & elsewhere saying that the Bronson footage shows Hickey seated at the time of Z313, & saying that that shows that (1) Hickey did not fire the deadly shot, & (2) that Hickey could not have fired the deadly shot.

Those negative assertions have already been half quashed by pointing out that the Bronson freeze frame in question was not actually at Z313.

And now we can add that Hickey only needed to be half standing, ie by sitting high up in the rear seat, which is what he is doing in the Bronson footage. Actually the Bronson footage is so blurry that its difficult to make out who is who & what they are doing. But there does appear to be a rifle in some of the Bronson frames.

Unfortunately the Zapruder footage does not show Queen Mary, ie Hickey, beyond about Z213, ie 100 frames short of the fatal Z313.

And the Arnold footage & the Oliver footage must have been destroyed because they showed that Hickey shot JFK. If Bronson's footage was clearer then i suspect that it too would have been destroyed.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 20, 2021, 08:28:17 AM
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3cxO8C2ELqz6E6hfJzrZI9J0ZvmaQEgMxAlWTDGVg7rIQRIuRG_84HLzaPWuHIiy2NPO9uDq3azBz0tCy7AbmXwYKpRj7EZQCv0ct0GcW5v3R-qqTwHRn-AEGZVw0TJjoej5EoCue-WihGk0LbYPC-1=w1406-h250-no?authuser=0)
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPS2gN_AOqWJ1ny_vvUsJx4kqtLq-HNOsGerOeKZ1-3E_MqSFGk2a4kwpilez8Ipg?key=RXBrZ29WdkpLY0lRYkE4WDd3QTRndWxVTktDcHJB
Here is the well known drawing of Hickey shooting JFK -- i have drawn some new lines etc on it.
I think that the original drawing asserts that Hickey had to be standing on the rear seat to see/shoot JFK over the top of the windshield. But i reckon that the drawing has the following mistakes.

(1).  JFK is shown a little too low, i reckon that he was an inch or two higher when shot.  The original broken line showing the bullet traject meets the head  49" above the road.  I reckon that 51" would be closer to the truth.

(2).  The broken line clears the windshield by 4", but only needs  a half of 0.223", ie 0.111".  Perhaps the  4" is to clear the vizors, which were indeed lifted at the time, but there was a very wide gap tween the left & right vizors, hence the 4" clearance is not needed.  The top of the windshield is drawn 60" above the road, hence the traject needs to be 60.1" above the road (not the silly 64"). 

(3). I don’t know why the rifle is drawn under Hickey's armpit.  Hickey would have been lifting it to his shoulder whilst beginning to stand, whilst beginning to turn right to face Oswald.  Anyhow the silly broken line ending at the silly drawn rifle is  70" above the road when it gets to the centerline of Hickey. 

(4).  If we adopt  51" at JFK, & 60.1" at the windshield, then the broken line hits Hickey at 63.8" above the road (not the silly  70").  This can be easily calculated if we assume that JFK is 213" from the windshield, & Hickey is 84" from the windshield (scaled from the drawing).  And for my purposes i have rotated the drawing about  3 deg so that the road is horizontal, to make thinking & calculation easier. 

Inspection of Z176 to Z213 shows that on the fatal Friday Hickey can be seen sitting (half-standing) very high up, & in every Zapruder frame the top of his head is level with an imaginary line joining the chins of the 2 nearest agents standing on the running boards to his left (McIntyre) & right (Landis).  In the drawing i have drawn a line back from a couple of inches below Agent Hill's chin.  I have not bothered to draw our unlucky jinxed half standing Hickey sitting with the top of his head touching that line, but we can imagine.  One little problem is that Hill scales to be  6'-2"tall (5'-10" might be fairer to my opponents), & Hill's head scales to less than 8" high (9" would be fairer to my opponents).

So, lemmeseenow.  The agent on the running board is standing  10" above the road, & is  70" tall, & his chin is 9" lower, & Hickey's chin is  9" lower than the agents chin, which makes Hickey's chin in Z176 to Z213 about 62" above the road.

I drew a new fat line for a traject starting at their 49" (not my 51") throo 60.1" at the windshield, & throo past Hickey.  I drew an oval to show Hickey's head. The new line intersects the half-standing Hickey's head at say his mouth, hence it wasnt an impossible (albeit accidental) shot.  Hickey didn't have to stand on the seat.

If Hickey was standing instead of half-standing then his head would be as shown by the 2nd oval.  The new line passes well below a standing Hickey's shoulder.
[edit][Reply#33 on page 4 shows a pix of Hickey, he sure is a tall dude, this here 2nd oval showing his head could be drawn a few inches higher i reckon, but i will leave as is.

Hmmmmmm -- there were 10 guys in Queen Mary, & 4 guys & 2 gals in the limo.  Thats 720 pounds of extra wt in the QM, must be an inch in that.
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 21, 2021, 12:05:07 AM
Here is a photo of a small case on top of a large case on the back seat of Queen Mary.
I don’t know if that pix was taken on that Friday, but these might be what Hickey was half-sitting half-standing on on that Friday.
https://photos.app.goo.gl/rB5fgWxE2hxeiCiu7
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipNfIWrVyAtwcjAk5Iz2ExUafaeAeR3IfcZy8qVXQ36QDZMsTpDDCyn6W7bB5e0zTQ?key=UVAxazVYcnJhMzFteFNHb0xBbkNlRWtEbDJKd2l3
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3f7joE1a7LXyqZkB-DBFqh3BN07FsxEXJqNnhlR4TO6Ln38CtyRfWFHfOdSb_wQE7wxnxp8nEZ48F6clmWnOcmkupVXGj2XMJNfPZ4ejnyOfBSKEc7c2ckroPLuyxsYVFUNi17eXY3RYpYskgrA3LMj=w620-h494-no?authuser=0)
Why did Hickey have to be half-standing?  If he was on anti-sniper duty then i suppose that he would be mainly scanning high windows, but u can do that sitting.  Perhaps he wanted to see over the top of standing spectators.  Perhaps he wanted to see over the 3 sitting Agents & 2 sitting Aides, koz his scanning area was 360deg.  And scanning ahead over the windshield vizors, that were turned up above the windshield.
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 21, 2021, 12:49:45 AM
The Agents on Queen Mary have just seen a chunk of JFK's head blown off.
The motorcade has now passed the underpass & is heading for the hospital.
What are the agents on the runningboard of Queen Mary doing?  Are they….
(1).  Scanning the surrounds for conspirators.
(2).  Scanning back to the top of the underpass for conspirators.
(3).  Looking up the road ahead for danger.
(4).  Looking to see if agent Hill is safely in JFK's limo.
(5).  Trying to get a look at JFK & Jackie.
(6).  Looking at agent Hickey & saying WTF.
Make up your own mind.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/SQwsr1tnUBcoHXpS1_mWTIfO-8FaYArDOojmSIDsjdXBa0akHHgy-F0XNKBAnK2_O_eLSq0sODW7QtxiIoManQ-6KmE6n_yB70-hvI8D1e2kyxbMA7qszf3BYHLWCixLTrbEwNBBubHkXB8wTlVsjGeD5V_71hj9g0BK9Te_-fTWhJ8ZqZX2qxTQFj-cSYqdpYUM1MFD6Vjx9DTiW_JQwu15Hz2ijLNtwaUOvkDY3WbiO9rH295h7IdMflnNsNWOCbMSspWcAJf_D9Zx9OtY9c96u2X_O79EHe69IfzA8iQMMN6TtvoipQraVzELBvuGvJp8GblDBVASXNc6jxDJiOu0jefK5PrOSU9TyvPsjbvvskZHE-XBzm2Fng6OJFls0CNDkld-zBAhwxLwB4uA8HJliTKJPBzXzdyZ1sSrwiG_aOINxl1avHpsgWvMf3RCv23MZymyLwTEQ1blrsWhV2L0DBp3Xx174HtMyi0GLOI5Br5NWubk-O9wqhye7f77Z1RrbLrERqbxbKr84ucZPJB0K5y4ReC48F6n9dgk4g5ktsB5YOX41sjsn0qLcjyP2wac6lan14CJnT9GaiYjYRfoZ20Jxvx8A7jPP1AgKp2YiLRgJU8OBfEnt32nlZ17xDZe1xJ7zgTtGh9gZle5acIJwN4O3hhqnLyZWiiyYIdMFqTOktlhWMO6UKQuCA=w1023-h682-no?authuser=0)
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 21, 2021, 08:34:34 AM
A photo  taken by Willis at about Z200 (some say Z202), looking back towards Zapruder
 who can be seen standing on the pedestal. We can get some info from this photo.

(1)  I drew a line from Zapruder's head to JFK's head.  The line passes the top of the Stemmons Freeway sign.  If u have a peek at the Zapruder footage on youtube (link below), u should agree that the photo was taken at about Z200 (at 4:15).  JFK last appears at Z217, after which he is completely hidden by the sign, & starts to emerge at Z224.  I see that some say that JFK was shot by Oswald at Z224, but i prefer Z218 (not important today).  Z208 209 210 & 211 are missing due to accidental breakage.   

(2)  I drew a line from the chin of McIntyre the agent standing on the running board to Hickey's left to the chin of Landis on Hickey's right.  The top of Hickey's head is level with that line, ie vertically speaking, because Hickey is half standing (he is sitting high up on 2 cases placed on the rear seat).  This height stuff is critical to the old argument about whether Hickey could have accidentally shot JFK (hitting the top of JFK's sagging head).

(3)  I drew a line from JFK's head to the top of the Queen Mary's windshield & then past Hickey's ear.  This line is critical to the old argument whether Hickey could have shot JFK, the line shows that Hickey's AR15 did not have to be held at some impossible height for the accidental fatal shot.

(4)  I drew a line from the top of JFK's limo's windshield to the top of Queen Mary's windshield.  The top of JFK's head is only a couple of inches below the line (see big black arrow).  The limo's windshield is say 59" above the road, & Queen Mary's windshield is say 60" above the road (by my reckoning & by scaling some drawings).  Hence when JFK is sitting upright the top of JFK's head is say 3" lower than the top of Queen Mary's windshield.  And at the time of the fatal shot at Z313 JFK was leaning left & his head was leaning forward, in which case the top of JFK's head might have been say 5" lower than Queen Mary's windshield, ie 55" above the road.  And if the bullet entered the back of JFK's head say  1" below the top then the entry would have been 54" above the road, which is the number that i used yesterday when i did some calculations (ie 5" higher than the 49" number apparently used for the broken line of the bullet trajectory in the drawing).
 https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMjdFhtoqPwGDBIGobd5Qeri7DWE6x9pWxVg-7yCMbAtvghB0izpK-nsrPXKL79oQ?key=QVVEY01xMzdQeHpnaWxVTVBWTGRUeUtNS3plVkVR
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/VFD1rfNK6pYnJvUHWkiJ5QsZr5ySm6Ke4NH0iqcGUM1g5C_0AfhKolPMvPHagvc93eY236yjE5EPYjnyNXoxi4wmlYT7PQ4shiL1Tyi7GcdYlskiDDZRHaEpu0_DwM4prnDxeicLTNBB9uMrHXJAdXRmxAFA8qhOMy0rpIyROArmJaI_9CxQE_WXvX7iuoHkUy-rzsbFBcSsoRa0Wqv86S6BQ5-9B7x4jiqbXOKMws1AfpRl_RIFUFEJzYyaX9DHyrt4DMor3nF9yZ-eA9E7vT0iYR03Y_cAFtExXq66eGHlepKcnikE6F0ESq3Sdl9WnqmMrdFkP5of_Dxfax3a6cFWt7TiwrEf3XDTPeVgVNAGT0rS5vaCNvWSCiKdxi4KgWQfTju6s-uaXM4fXVFFEpbh2123frxQZSFNwYQb2FmRnbk2ySYqgrpvX0qD3hardKs2NxBHmiRzt-VM4-ryBr-9rByV-VNnnoECzjvg2R7bQY-pxRX58MTM1bXccyMM9s_xSZueccJnK55gqt0wQOdbrSPcR0Cc6vLF45JAHR0xxj-becBrO8pBbUq7ZODpWCwn-_uxfyhD2ytEU_ig_iiMKsoT2hZ8RyI3X9GkczsJwlIkvAh-4t9eff9BRzkp-F6xHFj_OjjrV0ncM7p8AB-YGigVGCkAxrGdNoBK5ujGQN8b8jghCScfOR2bv0xv9O5FrBJ1sgj8V2INRA-Qj4_S=w1511-h1008-no?authuser=0)

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 09, 2021, 09:46:17 AM
Here JFK is holding they said an M16 which is the military version of the AR15 that killed him.
I reckon that it is an AR15 01.  1000 were sent to Vietnam for use by the Vietnamese. The M16 version came later.
We know that the Secret Service got their AR15 from the USAF (just the one i think)(the USAF got 8500).
I reckon that the AR15 that JFK is holding is the one that was kept for use by his Secret Service.
I reckon that JFK is holding the AR15 that killed him 7 months later.
That 601 model had a slamfire problem where the AR15 would accidentally fire during loading or cocking or if bumped or something.
The next model the 601 solved that by taking 2gm off the firing pin.
The Secret Service did the correct thing when they retired their new AR15 after only one day's use. That model was murder. Menninger  said.........
It is possible Kennedy himself was responsible for ensuring the new weapon ended up in the hands of his protection detail.
It is even conceivable the rifle shown in the president’s hands was the one Hickey carried in Dealey Plaza.

(https://i.postimg.cc/jjgM1Tsn/jfk-ar15.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 09, 2021, 10:02:32 AM
Another pix that gives an idea of how easy it was for Hickey half-standing on the left side at the rear seat to see the top of JFK's head for the fatal accidental headshot.
This pix is from the movie taken by Powers who was sitting in the right hand jump seat, Powers might have held the camera up over his head as high as he could. Hickey was further back, & only half-standing at the time of the shot, so he had a different view of JFK, but the pix gives a feeling of the geometry anyhow.
Notice that u can see the chrome trim on the top of the windshield over the top of the central partition roll bar. One bullet dented that there chrome trim.
If i wanted to be silly i could mention the bullet hole in the glass on the left of the mirror (see that black dot)(artifact).
If Oswald were smart he would have stood on a shop veranda with his wife & a kid to make him look innocent.
https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipOe6iwLioibyTIRkxwELTx5xwzug3VoKp8Bvr6c
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/GSB1UmdGH_VOrEwQTEUNFwyGlXsCRAhhAQzxGBNLz1TNpXoaYjiiNJ0NA1jRhHrlw74qCZlejot3vSQfRb9jR_mwnXgVVkUR-UU5ToIF1yOYNYIGbGMQpR459lFclU96iPxjHTcjCOM3IjWKaZaiidCtrGCN4YVsrV4OC6HhQWZ51zkwnREGn1BhT2DP-rbZSYsBe2HA3DkP2VPWxNPdH9dyvQFdvZooMAsVJvC-DZ5EG6rslX3giO3-OwfF029GNoLz3VCgXMrG1vjz-C3Kqnzuo0THi5toAzmZpbazsSd42cgF1lkmL4p0XWy8fdRnOp0jCt9nWMuYD3ev8JIjtapaUTI5eTdJkwKOV1pnzYJY4iT435JuoICMur307WYk9Vy8tgOC0MmElFn6y615kSiaPoh76sOTZBDbAEv4b_NBiESJW5a_x2KnA7AWO9JLR0f6PxinrLJsox1FjH7XxnZOcYaojre4ayaSPq77wuejmEjvVi3m3KC5qZsX1rstyuJyQTU8-0KVymCna5BNHVTSo3or-GdQSDCArQjobta5e9ilLnUxdO0t0Ort_M5mm28cncjyH7kT2aHld2rz6Mcwe5GqtD6oUkvezksdw3ED1ys5G5tc02nWcku_k8F07ev7FcuG6DxXEnN88MRp6Q1bSMEQk8LGG0nWCIL5vCYbVSgqShfCXcdkjOVbww=w1296-h908-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 09, 2021, 10:12:20 AM
Another pix of JFK from Queen Mary by Powers on another occasion.
This time i think that Powers remained seated & held the camera high up over his head. When he fired the fatal shot Hickey didnt have that sun vizor in his way, his accidental shot passed tween the left & right vizors, there was a large gap, unlike the small gap tween the vizors on JFK's limo.
The chrome trim above the rear vizion mirror on JFK's limo appears in good shape, its a bit blurry to tell, but later it will of course have a big dent from a bullet.
Notice that JFK always leaned hard gainst the side, with arm over the side, closer to the voters, after all he was there to be seen, he didnt just sit straight in the middle of his seat like some turd that owned them. Thats why the magic bullet was able to do its trick.
https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipO9tImcSLBZ4qenPR1zZBEcEU72Qtn2FJmHqlFd
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/AmH8seMOBJTfNUeXf5biGAVbdR2ncfgqh1gGSLGpiAERyDt-Tv8K26TPqO4SFsvacpaj0qr_cxqqaxrp_xk430HhJfqWkdzTDFqUFcqVS4mmdwJcZybbqF0PrW7-5eMYzk6HtiAOqLQ2Jv9UhwGbD8IKwzWPIQOdXiv3DNPkDl7cKeRSxfwdMkazLnwpKY6-31jemc6UxA2_3cJZELm3hijQyTEFLhtcKq_icULKXdIz7DtHX7kqGfKd1dcA9yYIos2iw6r6SRyg7IcrC9t4ND30LlqxIOWr9Eoa1IyWVwE7tL-N9owPIw0e3Wjum3LOQEaYXuezO2ud2aOiF9EuIKERgcbAzo4y4cf79WgsDLAhTOp54KM0FIWrI_XO2Vl-feNMMlZ-UbxKLEVPylrqSquLKTi0PN2-ouGeDMCNtW3bhR5HUvz_WB8cnyYMgy_4_TxMii-229b1-WpRbdytLnxxTwzVchWxFPbt58bAtALKo1egl-__KAwDRDUfrTS_BMfVLseR17JEyw6_MdT1EcuNBZpsOXVVcfLTrz1APbnjAfMszME_w8x1x8nfkznA6CX9MPgpRWXv_9qv-HC2woDJe0nD-tE4Jj23_w_19QBFtzunN0K98w8jMgTO4ofGUed4Lgg0CphrfKlbNsbFbRjhX5J_9QGP8vKZfUtB1x1BaMpeakeFJU_KHATmDw=w800-h600-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 13, 2021, 11:57:12 PM
Ok here are my 3 picks for Hickey's AR15 burst of 3 shots.
(1) Firstly the JFK headshot is a no-brainer.  That shot is shown by the star near Connally's ear, because that is approx where JFK's head was.

Where did the main fragment of the 223 slug end up? 
Did it end up outside the limo (unlikely)? 
Did it end up in the limo & was found & secretted away (probable)?   
Did it crack the windshield (see the star on the left of the mirror)?  Could it have enough veer inside JFK's head to give the needed upwards & leftwards exit angle to hit that star.
Did it cause the dent in the chrome strip (see the star above the mirror)?  This would need more upwards angle than the crack, but less leftwards angle. 

(2) Nextly the shot hitting the chrome trim above the mirror is a no-brainer (see star), koz we all know it happened.  Hickey's  55grain lightly-jacketed hollow point 223 fits the bill because it couldn’t punch a hole in a stainless steel trim fixed over a say 3" by 1-1/2" steel tube.  A 160grain fully jacketed semi-pointed Carcano might be capable of making a hole. 
Hickey's (2) had to squeeze past over the central roll bar, difficult but possible.
 
Where did the main fragment of the 223 slug end up?  Did it bounce back out of the limo (probable), or did it end up in the limo (& later found & secretted away)(possible).  Did any of the fragments found in the limo belong to this bullet (probable)(possibly later secretted away)?

The distance tween the stars in (1) & (2) shows how far the AR15 had to swing tween shots (1) & (2).  However that view in the pix shows what we see, it doesnt show what the AR15 saw, the AR15 was lower, & the angular distance seen by the AR15 was say a 1/3rd of what we see here.

A star shows where a slug or fragment hit the glass say 3" left of the 9" mirror. A direct hit from a 55grain lightly-jacketed hollow point 223 slug would have done more than just create a spider of radial cracks in the laminated glass, even tho the attack angle was near 45 deg.  I think that the culprit was a fragment.  It is unlikely to have been a direct hit because the star is far left of the other two stars.  And a ricocheting direct hit would have made a mess in the limo.  It could have been a fragment of the slug that dented the chrome trim, but i don’t think that it was, there is nothing nearby to provide the needed ricochet. The mirror support rod is in the wrong location to provide the ricochet.  The mirror had impact damage on the back, but there is no obvious way that the chrome trim slug could have done that damage.  The damage on the mirror might have been done by whatever hit the glass after it hit the glass (unlikely).

Looking at Youtube footage of AR15 & other kinds of soft point & hollow point shots throo laminated windshields & throo ballistic gel & throo a combination of windshield/gel i now reckon that the 223 slug remnant from the JFK headshot did indeed keep going & cracked the windshield. A fully jacketed 223 can veer 30 deg in gel, but a hollow point veers perhaps 5 deg in the end but only say 1 deg at the 6" mark. But if a hollow point goes throo a windshield (or say skull) & then into gel it can veer a lot more at the say 6" mark.
Hence i reckon that Hickey's shot-1 hit JFK's head & then the remnant slug cracked the windshield. Mystery solved.

(3) One AR15 slug hit the tarmac of Elm St (yellow star) or Main St (white star) or the curb of Main St, or the tarmac of Main St & the ricochet hitting the curb.  Any of these could explain the sting on Tague's face, standing near the underpass on the south side of Main St.
 
In the pix below the above two yellow & white stars in (3) are shown to the right of stars (1) & (2), however in the pix the limo is drawn partly in the left lane, if it were drawn in the center lane then the 3 stars would line up nicely.  The 3 shots need to form a line or at least a smooth arc, any drastic zig or zag would be a problem for a burst scenario. I have numbered the shots (1)(2)(3), but that is not necessarily the order of the burst, the burst could have been (3)(2)(1).  But (1)(2)(3) is more likely i reckon.

Mystery. What happened to the 3 empty 223 casings?

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3eiHxJmJAor3baP2aAu7w7ZiXauIzguV5Y6awPh7PYrTMB6xHK3ljntDO1db2w1uh9xDSEGiNe8mhFl-kYlTeUg0oLWa61FCQxikDM6jf55QASL7l0xL9FJQhkPMyJHrWrop0seF6hoU3dECgb8GZFJ=w432-h260-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 14, 2021, 08:32:28 AM
In the pix we can see that a puny chrome stripe over thin sheet steel can stop a handgun slug.
The JFK limo had a big chrome trim (usually stainless steel)(very hard) over a say 3" by 1.5" steel tube (much tougher than the sheet steel of the door in the pix), & Hickey's AR15 slug was a say 55grain hollow point & not full metal jacket. Dent shown in bottom pix.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/KQwbUjPh0SQ9pbofbGwAzeVl231qvsWgz-iTA62lppydbfMLTViHjNHGrYs3Bt42snmn8vN86vwPcygG4ED8JSUyeFbD0bzXknf97TtkRs04Y8TI5cgdnhqAacbQ41eomyZy95hn4kq3mFvpGskRvdxMoBWWV2Clqww9iRwdLVmbv5dKia9ojfLASXgnBR5_ANI6ZOvDV4ku5TA8yQW-oQxzpr7dvSOor-IJWuHMQlJfq6QJt10ykTAZslJ9Z8epDnUSGATAuOW570qUvUYU8cISloW6JQc7CnlLESIXhyjeb6Rw3WeliHRLmqZvOxTa4a1yDTzElFiglXgAcxnyoYwB_NhfruKMJ9Hz0Jj4WKNWvlB4rFavZeTcv-q8GmPE0l_bwCp7Vc-xuS5PmT66ayCqha3PdBaPiA9XGGtOa8xhscChvRsh_fCTKwsJBgeqy5NZulkntLIM-3lZ4rm-0JkzyNhhYK3kHEaVA-6LihUVxF8BI6ZSZw0KfZMo18zRJwNAI5A1H852M1GGb3ZEnOB6219pltwexYCn033LMtkah63XyJg6m0idSgdwHTLL1H1FK6Z4GgVX0Y_IIFjGKvIzJLNF4j4zzpjZRJv4MyaxZkLN3bflw6T6std2t2XRtgYAWaQW0iVndeKsIAu8Wvt4TDSgmiLHfYcfE9FPjQRB7rajb6FiKSMLrWAaz1c4L798_24KXBvbfJchEHGpT3l-=w548-h381-no?authuser=0)

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3fzLkw33BtPHlvej93LCdRDC84baVEaKKNdZChIAVG_hoOnqGGzP7N7WodKX9dULZKanCTZwPRWceZtFU1CVWZqFdrgqqrf1dlaoh9Ur8saixpawz3AKnAhisSzvkDKtrbjLpnAOHKTOi437HKL7Ahd=w700-h591-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 14, 2021, 08:37:28 AM
In the pix we can see that a hollow point handgun slug goes throo a windshield & then veers quickly in the gel.
There is lots of youtube footage that shows that hollow point slugs fired from rifles dont veer very far in gel (compared to FMJ ordinary slugs), but the veer of a hollow point will be larger in a skull, having firstly passed throo bone (ie in a similar way to the slug that firstly passed throo the windshield in the pix below).  Hence the slug remnant in the JFK headshot could have veered enough (say 10deg)(i haven't done exact calculations but might tomorrow) to crack the windshield on the JFK limo. This is a printscreen pix of a youtube, there is tonnes of this stuff on youtube.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3clshgSbBX12ZEjQN7_KGvUMmwg3hbW78f0xdzCvKu1U-Z1k3DJ_dZRerqlldVQqSd4-KGWV8ZoPFDLykjrJs3Hx2g6pU0iAWr70v5E0YmCtQzU01csUkKUm0oBY3eICnTr1J4FmEJKO8Hc-JllsmWl=w1280-h772-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 14, 2021, 10:51:24 PM
Here is Hickey's 3 shot burst in another view.
The bottom star is the pozzy of JFK's headshot (49" above the cross painted on the road).
The top star is where a shot hit the Main St tarmac, & then ricocheted into the curb 23'4" from the pier.
The mid star represents the shot that dented the chrome trim of the windshield above the mirror.
As can be seen the 3 stars showing the 3 shots are impressively close together, however that is a 3D error.  The pix here is a printscreen from the youtube footage shown at the top of page 1.  This footage was taken with a camera mounted on the top of the windshield of the limo, & thusly Hickey's AR15 had a view from higher up & a little left.  Hence a true set of 3 stars drawn on a true view would be spread out both vertically & horizontally compared to what is shown in the pix.  Because we all know by now that the shot that dented the chrome was well left of the shot that hit JFK's head.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZTraAfTO2JHfKSBQJC-M56QhbAsGc3-CMDUgTeANoK8agQZTvVt6TpuBMiqVGhoq_SMfIHtHvhfoKrr4QIwq-EpDBpey0QvMcCdawe1KKhRh73y6U3M4vg2MB0evlL9-_MuLAbDZOaPBHd5fbD4N7GUhcIY16bH2vfbqAv99vQ_-nAdYA8I7HVmw8-qQ4oUQ-f51jBeKCSB3lOi91_O4pB5p0afQgFEBIwHxcVBVZkZUQYr9xvelG-mGMzSPL2QWCPa7cy5k3geQBBYitN1Nwfs7XWSZcH0MQN-axhuokhVxWELLbhQ61ZBFSG7bS86mckMpNFFtwcqQ84tmf1PUsOcEFTTa0-uKbuFzQUnyyQ93cGS_NP5_xEAMelsuvj7SRGCCUFxOkSFe1k5XCyNK8jJaztyLcNKs_2T-Sl1czAxXZ89bttNR8-itOcO9qoQ501ahD3yG-K-UlNeaLl8QhD-a3aJiaTqnN5NwVc4KZ-cshscvt3ZWjpJiZKvGR8BWy1-LRu5dbA7nm4W5_9sXzzWQkxE_PbnwzklomEm035OkYbGHuWP-xHBTTRSUEHkLkBoA5zTE9RziNbyJqWn8WW5ZYbjRogTr2daW_TAi_uW-nseYaS06D0MseUkzqUW5-tMBcjgbh645kBa1bnyaLnTOp5kAqr_eHx2mNEjis6p7F7rH1_mNrJvQlRqtPdax6suYMPTyoH7JKgdpZeGKzVl7=w682-h372-no?authuser=0)
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipNvDrUMWCuxLawv1sM-4_z2zfS2QVjBtvM-TpH2FkFefO4HxyPmNcflDerWhhEyKg/photo/AF1QipO5hyjLY6LfkH9taX9jkRxM3q7Q1xw-e1IFxEEZ?key=YVBxT0FKMldWT0FBaWh3LWJTZWg0M28tVVZCNDFR
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 16, 2021, 04:28:05 AM
The youtube footage is 0:14 long & shows a single shot (notice the smoke) & a few 3-shot bursts (lots of smoke).
Some AR-15 3 round burst fun going CRAZY!  ….. 6,963 views …•Jul 10, 2017 …SHOOTRIDELIVE
Hickey's AR15 might have had 3 modes, SINGLE -- BURST -- AUTO. I dont remember. It was a long time ago.
There are youtubes of auto bursts of 6 shots or more.  A 6-shot burst sounds similar to a 3-shot burst, but modern AR15 autos fire at i think 12 rps compared to the oldendays 6.7 rps.
I dont rule out the possibility that Hickey used auto, in which case he might have fired 4 shots, or more.  Actually 4 shots is very appealing, it allows an extra shot that hits the tarmac of Elm Street (as seen by Skelton), in addition to one shot hitting the tarmac of Mains St (& of course one hit the chrome trim, & one hit JFK).

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 16, 2021, 11:33:38 AM
I calculate that the needed veer in JFK's skull is 11.4deg.
That is the needed exit angle from the skull (or i should say the needed veer angle tween entry & exit) for the remnant slug to crack the windshield.  This is based on the glass impact being 7" left of center,  the JFK impact being 9" right of center, & the AR15 being 9" left of center.  Distance glass to JFK is 115.4",  JFK to AR15 is 297".  This ignores the vertical angle from the AR15 to JFK (5.21% grade)(which is shown in the pix below).  The glass impact (49.6"above road) is almost exactly at the same level as the JFK impact (49" above road).  The glass impact was 1" above the center of the windshield, & 7" left of center. 

These offsets & angles look reasonable to me, & i think that 11.4deg is possible. A hollow point slug has very little veer in ballistic gel, but as i pointed out yesterday a hollow point can have a large quick veer if it passes throo an angled windshield before the gel, or in the present case angled bone.

If Queen Mary was not exactly in line with the JFK limo (ie exactly behind)(horizontally speaking) then that would increase or decrease that there 11.4deg.  If Queen Mary were 18" right of the JFK limo then the AR15 might be directly behind JFK (JFK is 9" off center) in which case the needed veer for the remnant slug would be 6.5deg.
I did see mention that Queen Mary had swerved across to the right at about the time of the head-shot, & that it was for a while right of the JFK limo, but i havent looked into that stuff. I can add that if Queen Mary is at an angle to the JFK limo then that would place the AR15 further right which would reduce the needed veer or it would place the AR15 further left which would increase the needed veer.
[edit][see #19 for corrected angles][see #37 for corrected angles].
(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51066608678_90afba963a_m.jpg)
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3cxO8C2ELqz6E6hfJzrZI9J0ZvmaQEgMxAlWTDGVg7rIQRIuRG_84HLzaPWuHIiy2NPO9uDq3azBz0tCy7AbmXwYKpRj7EZQCv0ct0GcW5v3R-qqTwHRn-AEGZVw0TJjoej5EoCue-WihGk0LbYPC-1=w1406-h250-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 17, 2021, 03:38:24 AM
Roy H. Kellerman, Special Agent, Secret Service, sitting in the front passenger seat in the JFK limo, said at the Warren Commission that the fatal head-shot was shot-2, & that shot-2 was a part of a flurry of at least 2 almost simultaneous shots.   The word flurry (ie an auto burst) came up 22 times during Kellerman's testimony.  Here are some snippets. 
https://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/russ/testimony/kellerma.htm
Mr. KELLERMAN. Yes. Good. There was enough for me to verify that the man was hit. So, in the same motion I come right back and grabbed the speaker and said to the driver, "Let's get out of here; we are hit," and grabbed the mike and I said, "Lawson, this is Kellerman,"--this is Lawson, who is in the front car. "We are hit; get us to the hospital immediately." Now, in the seconds that I talked just now, a flurry of shells come into the car. I then looked back and this time Mr. Hill, who was riding on the left front bumper of our followup car, was on the back trunk of that car; the President was sideways down into. the back seat.
Mr. KELLERMAN. But after the flurry of shots, I recall her saying, "What are they doing to you?" Now again, of course, my comparison of the voice of her speech--certainly, I have heard it many times, and in the car there was conversation she was carrying on through shock, I am sure.
Mr. SPECTER. Now, in your prior testimony you described a flurry of shells into the car. How many shots did you hear after the first noise which you described as sounding like a firecracker?
Mr. KELLERMAN. Mr. Specter, these shells came in all together.
Mr. SPECTER. Are you able to say how many you heard?
Mr. KELLERMAN. I am going to say two, and it was like a double bang--bang, bang.
Mr. SPECTER. You mean now two shots in addition to the first noise?
Mr. KELLERMAN. Yes, sir; yes, sir; at least.
Mr. KELLERMAN. Let me give you an illustration, sir, before I can give you an answer. You have heard the sound barrier, of a plane breaking the sound barrier, bang, bang? That is it.
Mr. KELLERMAN. Our car accelerated immediately on the time-at the time--this flurry of shots came into it.
Mr. SPECTER. Can you describe the sound of the flurry of shots by way of distinction with the way you have described the sound of the first shot?
Mr. KELLERMAN. Well, having heard all types of guns fired, most of them, rather, if I recall correctly these were two sharp reports, sir. Again, I am going to refer to it as like a plane going through a sound barrier; bang, bang.
Mr. SPECTER. Now, you are referring to the flurry?
Mr. KELLERMAN. That is right.
Mr. SPECTER. Did it sound differently from the first noise you have described as being a firecracker?
Mr. KELLERMAN. Yes; definitely; very much so.
Mr. SPECTER. You have testified about the impression you had as to the source of the first shot, which sounded to you like a firecracker. Did you have any impression as to the source of the other shots, which you described as being a flurry?.................
Mr. SPECTER. The question which I had then started to ask you was whether you had any impression at the time of the second and third shots, which you described as a flurry of shots, as to the point of origin or source of those shots.
Mr. KELLERMAN. The only answer I can give to that is that they would have to come from the rear.
Mr. SPECTER. Well, is that the impression or reaction you had at the time of the flurry?
Mr. KELLERMAN. That is right, sir.

Kellerman's testimony covered his needs, (1) there was no very early shot (a very early shot would require an explanation of why no early action had been taken), (2) there were 3 shots (this made everyone happy), (3) there were at least 3 shots, including a flurry of shots, & the flurry sounded different (hence Kellerman wouldnt look silly if the truth ever came out that Hickey fired).

Greer the driver mentioned in effect an almost simultaneous burst, & concussion (the AR15 muzzle was 28ft from his earhole, & aiming say 20" right of his earhole)(& a 3-shot burst would have 3 times the concussion).

Mr. SPECTER. To the best of your ability to recollect and estimate, how much time elapsed from the first noise which you have described as being similar to the backfire of a motor vehicle until you heard the second noise?
Mr. GREER. It seems a matter of seconds, I really couldn't say. Three or four seconds.
Mr. SPECTER. How much time elapsed, to the best of your ability to estimate and recollect, between the time of the second noise and the time of the third noise?
Mr. GREER. The last two seemed to be just simultaneously, one behind the other, but I don't recollect just how much, how many seconds were between the two. I couldn't really say.
Mr. SPECTER. Describe as best you can the types of sound of the second report, as distinguished from the first noise which you said was similar to a motorcycle backfire?
Mr. GREER. The second one didn't sound any different much than the first one but I kind of got, by turning around, I don't know whether I got a little concussion of it, maybe when it hit something or not, I may have gotten a little concussion that made me think there was something different to it. But so far as the noise is concerned, I haven't got any memory of any difference in them at all.


Mary Moorman was the closest spectator, she heard a 3 or 4 shot burst.
"No, I didn’t. There was, oh, three or four real close together, and it must have been the first one that shot him, because that was the time I took the picture, and it was during that time after I took the picture, and the shots were still being fired, I decided I better get on the ground. . . . I was no more than fifteen foot from the car and in line of fire evidently."
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 17, 2021, 08:15:02 AM
At 14:47 of the 21:37 long youtube "1964 secret service film (jfk assassination reconstruction)" the SS show that JFK's head was a little left of center when the fatal head-shot happened, as shown in the printscreen pix below.  They used Queen Mary (the Cadillac limo that Hickey was actually in) for their footage, ie they didnt use JFK's Lincoln Continental.  That new info re the pozzy of JFK's head changes the needed angles, yesterday when i did my calcs (see #17) i had assumed that JFK's head was 6" or 9" right of center, & that the remnant slug had to veer 10deg or even 11.4deg.
The corrected calcs give a needed veer of only 6deg inside the skull to then hit the windshield at the necessary point.
This 6deg is based on Hickey's AR15 being 9" left of center, JFK's head 0" off center, & the impact on the windshield 7" left of center.  In my pix the Secret Service had naturally showed the crosshair view seen by Oswald, but Hickey was standing or half-standing in the left rear seat of the followup car (Queen Mary).  And the AR15 didnt have a scope.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3cPKRuBMsbd1Ha98W3qL7_i1FDu5hTiTvIa_L60tObWeNDpmFdswem3yGQFneYTal67XOKGbEVRLDAh7TVXO17r_9ZvoMfNIhhDNWOOZ3fO5X61DVITRcfXZCpkxXWSdVem4HN7MLy2U47TWacNWbqr=w430-h391-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 18, 2021, 07:54:01 AM
Agent Youngblood saw a grayish blur in the air above JFK's limo.
"We had straightened on Elm now and were beginning to move easily down the incline in the wake of the cars ahead. Suddenly there was an explosive noise--distinct, sharp, resounding. Nothing that could be mistaken for the incessant popping and backfiring of the motorcycles, but in the instant I heard it I could not be certain if it had been a firecracker, bullet, bomb or some other explosive. I looked around quickly but saw nothing to indicate its source. But the movements in the President's car were not normal. Kennedy seemed to be falling to his left and there was sudden movement among the agents in the car directly ahead of us. I turned instinctively in my seat and with my left hand I grasped Lyndon Johnson's right shoulder and with all the leverage I could exert from a sitting position I forced him downward. "Get down!" I shouted. "Get down!" The vice-president reacted immediately. Still not seeing the source of the explosion, I swung across the back seat and sat on top of him. There were two more explosions in rapid succession, only seconds after the first. From my crouched position I saw a grayish blur in the air above the right side of the President's car. George Hickey, standing in the follow-up car just ahead of us, was poised with the AR-15 rifle, swinging back toward the building we had just passed. People along the sides of the street were scattering in panic."

I reckon that Hickey never swung his AR15 towards the TSBD. Earlier he had swung around & looked in that direction, he then picked up the AR15 & stood up to swing around, at which time Queen Mary braked & Hickey stumbled forward onto Donnelly, & he accidentally squeezed the trigger firing an auto burst, & after releasing the trigger he fell back to his original half sitting half standing pozzy in the back seat, &, shocked, he lost interest in any snipers for a few seconds, & by then Queen Mary was accelerating out of Dealey Plaza.

Young Rosemary Willis saw the smoke & the fragments meet in the air.
https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipPoMuaSnDAzApynTFe8JHHAORuPj6MAsjBu5M7j
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ylZitCIZgwk9TamtliuzbBIxerLyltUEiCq0fU90H5Pm0EVmeryvdJ30pdRmzkbGf4-9VIIYn25FaeOXHDWFXH84MuGVj6Pq8VyqbNpoT_itujVEJSwBZPJDhyrWRIBHQ_CVwsv297ihNlPBVU0bLT_6oYSiL211yAA8o5-ffi-q2xifFEge6I5uVOqZUwdwMeLTre06NIF9wz5himW0bx6k_00Sa-Og6u0KVTt5vCNqpx4YG4c-6U7DaUCFK_dSRFlyINtHtiCWHuvaAhd9BGmFw067k0dkhz4Ym-iOPhM2yoASG7eOJ6x0gTg6Bh0yn3xuwSPw8I8Ajd92hzqJ9Q7Qfz2kxt3dBRncNPtheY-INIWs6Y_hNEhuiwokjsVWWlqymjpCeqSRnM4HxVOyg2Z8M5ZnO8J4HrfMxPxh0OyH1bqhLzdNu2uiS4X9aQKfcaa_l_IvNw8WWxoCwXSBz_UvF09PPwzDthuHq6TRV8XgwdEQNryEUfGD89TrSgphRfkRo9daQH54EjQKoFrYM-IzYa377qMibQH2b3LNQRo9mrW5jhtf2pX4M399iZnCKatzRfM2avUDqWHreup4K_x0uwInwDi5-vgrKNvjYYlTDV9MaE3H9LrrfvqgUZCP28PVXWcP0TK69joGj5_ET9DNqTEhNauQHSNKCiwD9m8Z1nyj1mmEfnPMhwFpditCEJPXzW6mhwaIYx_upStrdIkT=w940-h629-no?authuser=0)
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/uzLZuje-8XnbHTzbmFyrltrR9dCGQ7_WnmBTqqmaLDQNebCQYqqV3F8sY-GCiQ-1U27N1FA_EBzyA_fJdxiDa19aLVv7JANDobMUXf2MfW3PjcS4bGMEfxiBkrUV3ANrFw=w1280
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 19, 2021, 03:24:54 AM
Greer didnt notice any impact&cracks on the windshield or indent on the chrome strip until shown the next day.  Hence Greer cant help us re when they happened, ie which shot.
https://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/russ/testimony/greer.htm

Mr. SPECTER. Did you observe any bullets or fragments of bullets at rest in the car after the shooting terminated?
Mr. GREER. No, sir; I didn't, I left the car at the hospital and I didn't see it any more until the next day.
Mr. SPECTER. I hand you Commission Exhibit No. 349, Mr. Greer, and ask if you are able to identify what that picture represents?
Mr. GREER. That represents the windshield of the car.
Mr. SPECTER. Of the President's car?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir; it looks like the windshield of the President's car.
Mr. SPECTER. Now calling your attention to a small arrow--
Mr. GREER. Arrow.
Mr. SPECTER. Which points up on what appears to be an indentation, I ask you if you--when was the first time, if at all, that you observed that indentation?
Mr. GREER. I didn't observe that--
Mr. SPECTER. On the car?
Mr. GREER. Until after I got back to Washington, until the car came back to Washington, I saw it at the White House garage. It was the first time I had ever noticed that.
Mr. SPECTER. On what date did you observe that indentation on the car?
Mr. GREER. That was the day after, the 23, would be it. It would be the day after the shooting. We got back from Dallas.
Mr. SPECTER. And what time of the day did you observe the car at the White House garage on that date?
Mr. GREER. It was in the afternoon, I believe. I believe it was in the afternoon, I believe.
Mr. SPECTER. Did anyone call that indentation to your attention at that time?
Mr. GREER. Yes; I was asked if I knew about it.
Mr. SPECTER. Who was it who asked you?
Mr. GREER. I can't remember now who did say that, but I was shown that indentation at the same time I was the break in the glass. I was shown both and asked if I had known but I can't remember who might have asked me.
Mr. SPECTER. Had you ever observed that indentation before the assassination occurred?
Mr. GREER. No, sir. I had never noticed it before at any time. I had never seen it before.
Mr. SPECTER. Had you ever had any occasion to examine closely that metallic area to ascertain whether or not there was such an indentation prior to the assassination?
Mr. GREER. Well, it seems to me I would have prior to that had it been there because I do take care of the car sometimes, and it had never been--I had never noticed it at any previous time.
Mr. SPECTER. I hand you Commission Exhibit 350 and ask you if you are able to state what that depicts?
Mr. GREER. That depicts a break or a shatter in the windshield of it.
Mr. SPECTER. Does that picture accurately represent the status of the windshield on the President's car at sometime?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir; that windshield looks real familiar to me on the way it--
Mr. SPECTER. At what time, based on your observation, did the windshield of the President's car look like that picture?
Mr. GREER. I had never seen that until the following day after it came back from Dallas.
Mr. SPECTER. But on November 23, did the President's car windshield look like that?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir; it looked like there was a break that had a diamond, in the windshield whenever I was shown that at the garage, the White House garage.
Mr. SPECTER. Was the size and scope of the crack the same as that which is shown on that exhibit?
Mr. GREER. That I wouldn't remember whether it was quite that large or not. I don't believe it was that big. It might not have been but I wouldn't say for sure.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you observe any crack on the windshield after the time of the shooting on November 22?
Mr. GREER. No, sir; I didn't see it at all. I didn't know anything about it until I came back, until the car came back and I was shown that.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you have any occasion on November 22, after the shooting, to observe closely the windshield?
Mr. GREER. No, sir. The only time I was in the car was going to the hospital and I never--I didn't see the car any more. It was just from the shooting until we got to Parkland that I was with the car. I left the car there and never did see it until it was back at the White House garage.
Mr. SPECTER. Are you able to state with certainty there was no crack in that windshield prior to the shooting on November 22?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir; I am sure there was nothing wrong with that windshield prior to that because I would have it was almost in front of me and I examined the car, I looked it all over when I got there, I saw it was clean and everything, the windshield. I didn't see this ever at any time previous.
Mr. SPECTER. Mr. Greer, I now call your attention to a windshield which has been marked as Commission Exhibit No. 351, and I will ask you to take a look at it and identify it for us, if you can, calling your attention first of all to the windshield itself. Are you able to state--
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir; this is the windshield that came out of the Lincoln.
Mr. SPECTER. That you were operating on the day of the assassination?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir.
Mr. SPECTER. Can you describe what cracks, if any, which you see now on that windshield were present?
Mr. GREER. When I looked--
Mr. SPECTER. When you observed the automobile windshield on November 23, the next day?
Mr. GREER. This little star, the star in here with the little star. These cracks were not there.
Mr. SPECTER. Now by these cracks you are indicating--
Mr. GREER. These.
Mr. SPECTER. The long cracks which radiate off from the center?
Mr. GREER. That is right. This was the only cracks that I could see was this star-type fragment.
Mr. SPECTER. There you are indicating what would be described as the principal point of contact which was present when you observed it on November 23?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir.
Mr. SPECTER. Give me your best estimate on the diameter of the cracking of the windshield as it existed on November 23?
Mr. GREER. To the best of my estimate it would be these little stars that are here, the little shatters that are here.
Mr. SPECTER. Would it be fair to say that you are indicating a circle with a circumference or diameter of approximately an inch to an inch and a half?
Mr. GREER. I don't think--it probably would be an inch. The whole diameter.
Mr. SPECTER. Approximately 1 inch as you estimate it?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir.
Representative BOGGS. Excuse me, did you say you did not notice this crack from the time that you drove the car after the shooting to the hospital?
Mr. GREER. No, sir; I had flags on the car and you know they were waving at a high rate of speed and you have the Presidential flag and the American flag in front of you there; you know when you are going at a fast speed you get a lot of, well, I don't know how you would say it, it attracts you so much that I didn't have any recollection of what happened on the windshield.
Representative BOGGS. There was no glass or anything that spattered on you in any way?
Mr. GREER. No, sir; I didn't feel anything at all. I didn't feel a thing hit me.
I was kind of shocked at the time, I guess anything could have and I wouldn't have known what hit me. You are tense, I was pretty tense, and naturally my thoughts were the hospital, and how fast I could get there, and probably I could have been injured and not even known I was injured. I was in that position.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 20, 2021, 06:15:40 AM
Here are a printscreen from the youtube of a Hickey cartoon showing the likely happenings at Z313.
14 mistakes.
Not only did Hill jump off the running board but Ready & Landis also jumped down briefly (Nix footage).
Hickey was earlier drawn sitting low down in the seat, in fact we know he was half-sitting half-standing on 2 cases placed on the rear seat for that purpose.
Hickey is shown flicking the AR15 from SAFE to SEMI, no, he flicked all the way to AUTO.
Hickey should be shown stumbling forward onto Donnelly, due to Queen Mary braking, at which time Hickey accidentally fires.
And instead of one shot there were a number of auto shots.
And Agent McIntyre on the left running board watched Hickey picking up the AR15 & shooting (Bronson footage).
And then after the shots McIntyre quickly looks towards JFK (Bronson footage).
And after the shots the Queen Mary driver Kinney looks around to his right & back towards Bennett on the back seat (Muchmore footage).
During the shots driver Greer has turned around & is looking at JFK, & he then turns to look forward & he lowers his head & keeps it low for a while (Zapruder footage).
After the shots Kellerman in the front passenger seat in the JFK limo ducks down & puts his head against the dash & stays down for a while (Zapruder footage).
And Agent Youngblood should be shown covering LBJ (statements).
JFK The Smoking Gun – 5:11 long -- 75,916 views -- •Dec 5, 2013 -- Szymon Wojteczek
(https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/go3jkgEimAnhemz1fOkLHY4tdkGUP3vCt_e84i4VOQ45A6e9C_zdRmojQWqyFiZc8qz1KHj_JtobEz0VkmUq3awMG0laVyNmeuPlnjtQo5aemzuSsAXbN6z0RUrSWyKl=w1280)
https://sites.google.com/view/jfkhickeycartoons/home
https://www.flickr.com/photos/192566201@N05/51064827901/in/album-72157718751599323/
(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51064827901_cfd0f57cf6_m.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 22, 2021, 04:41:09 AM
I have drawn 3 puffs of smoke in the pix showing the view from the witnesses on the underpass.
One puff is from Oswald's 2 shots, one is from Hickey's 3 or 4 or 5  shots, one is near the picket fence.
The 3 puffs are fairly close together anglewise for the witnesses on the underpass, especially any witnesses standing at the northern end of that group.
Perhaps Oswald's or Hickey's smoke was confused as being from the picket fence.
More likely it was Hickey's smoke.
This pix was i think in 2019, the trees would have been smaller & thinner in winter 1963.
The pix shows the view from i reckon over the line tween the center lane & the southern lane.
The 3 puffs would look closer together from over the northern lane.

https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipOAdMzVh_2GEe6Fpmxa9tAEz6h6GvopIlsjYO0ncYdGBdptUE57ABIKozR5StzDSg?key=QTUxMnVnVW54a19acUFkcHRDNTNHcjZudXFIcndB
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3f39K9BJINKdXYHAkw7xAI_0PAjMGoOoVAMSyAEVWZ2psLyv-l2E_6M4a1Cw96VeOdRuvJpbvBRMUviSZ3JxT4RHG_KacZy2A7-_CRFaqsFhy_5MWr_9Vyl0aoHo9Mi5AemikQtZagA6A7fHAxg09RL=w1255-h598-no?authuser=0)
(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51064055548_7d0a0bd788_m.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 22, 2021, 11:03:28 PM
The picket fence back then.
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMtFFwUdh-T0myx3imAWH7LsTNahkN9GG-GyOzo-F7exojkJLaiQ7s8M1cS90o5OQ?key=VFFXZENiLW1vVmJPc1NSUmtzckNPR25IUFVCYkpB
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3fc_AbBvPRCU5SUcoIVF5pQWR8Urr9bwRk3hrctbOECN6SHg1jwCYtLJ--gCbUQhvkizXGBI38cMKBHKEvic6y8H94mLAm4f6cP-FrZ2ylDtsT3vjKVo4Dx-RCyIvt7NnZ1jZrUg25doAJDQbAlhGmW=w1047-h735-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 23, 2021, 12:39:13 AM
Here is a drawing of the 2 shots fired by Oswald at Z123 (ricochet off the signal arm)[edit: it was actually say Z113, the location in the drawing is correct, ie just past the signals, but the time is not correct, ie the drawing says time is Z123 but should say time is Z113] & at Z218 (the magic bullet) & at least 4 accidentally by Hickey at Z313 Z314 Z315 Z316 (AR15 in auto mode)(not in burst mode)(the AR15 (601) didnt have a burst mode setting).
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPOCRa2S8-HTPFFK1MLw-01bANIH9nUaktARBptcD_jXFGAPsGkcMhWsvfYFZc98w?key=bmczYTJrcVNzZ1YwU2VBMXlwb2RDOVVsSUgwV0lB
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3fkZhe9NYL7scCp0m90iDygyRUBPzOo7z7t8wju4thhu-byrZyB8V6Wb7o0CTdqX_NuM0wF9Jp2KGiKLNYjDCIyCV7NiMapkeAEBFlAWlN4eQxD8SIryWVgqgMOF4SAsptsJHeqWKRuxGs3KoRnA-FW=w969-h712-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 23, 2021, 11:30:11 PM
Here in Z313 we see the driver Greer turned around to his right as far as possible looking at JFK's head exploding.
In his testimony he said he was looking at Connally & didn’t see JFK get hit. A lie.  In his testimony Greer thought that Connally was in his usual position in his jump seat behind Kellerman, but in Zapruder we can see that Connally has slumped over to the left so far that it is actually easier for Greer to see JFK than it is to see Connally.  I tried turning my head that far just now & i hurt my neck, i couldnt do it.

However the other pix at Z326 is what i really want to talk about, 13 frames after Z313, ie 13/18th of a second after.
As can be seen Greer & Kellerman have both ducked down as a natural reaction to Hickey's accidental 4 or 5 shot auto burst.
Greer couldnt get any lower & still see to drive.
Kellerman's head is against the dashboard, he cant duck lower.
 
Hickey's shot-1 was at  Z313 (JFK's head explodes)(remnant slug cracks windshield near Greer). 
Shot-2 was at say Z314 (dents chrome trim above mirror). 
Shot-3 was at say Z315 (hits tarmac & kerb Elm St). 
Shot-4 was at say Z316 (hits tarmac & kerb Main St)(Tague stung).

Greer said he felt the concussion of the shots, & there were at least 2, & the shots were almost simultaneous.
Kellerman said that it was a flurry of at least 2 shots.
The AR15(601) was pointed tween Greer's right earhole & Kellerman's left earhole, & the muzzle was only 28 ft away.
If it were me i would have soiled my undies & then ducked.

Did they duck down like that after they heard Oswald's shot-1 at say Z123?
No.
We don’t see them ducking down at Z133 the first Zapruder frame in that sequence (about 10 frames later)(praps 20).

Did they duck down after they heard Oswald's shot-2 at say Z218?
No.
We don’t see them ducking down in frames following soon after Z218.

Yes, Hickey killed JFK.   It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.

(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51067157866_1788831e5d_m.jpg) (https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/50997965685_ce1205fb4e_m.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on March 24, 2021, 02:41:29 AM
As can be seen Hickey's 601 model AR15 didnt have a burst-mode (ie auto 3 shot burst), hence Hickey must have set it in auto mode (& accidentally fired 4 or 5 or 6 shots) when he took it off SAFE.
It had three settings SAFE --- SEMI --- AUTO.  The Semi-mode auto loads one cartridge per squeeze & fires one shot per squeeze.

(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/50998324830_536a62172c_m.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 03, 2021, 08:54:17 AM
Richard Lester in 1974 found a 52 grain deformed remnant of i reckon an AR15 55 grain hollow point slug on the railroad overpass above the south side of Commerce St, buried a couple of inches, between the narrow roadway and the fence, approx where shown by the red star.  This slug might have been one of Hickey's that ricocheted off the road & then curb, or just off the curb.
(https://i.postimg.cc/cCkgsCyK/Hickey-lester-slug.png)
Lester wishfully thought it was a 6.5mm. The FBI said that it was 6.5mm but had not been fired from Oswald's rifle. Lester believed that the FBI returned a different slug.  I reckon that they were wrong re  the slug being 6.5mm, it was very deformed. And i doubt that 6.5mm slugs can be that small, they are usually around 160 grain. That 52 grain slug doesnt have much missing, it was originally 55 grain not 160 grain.  It had the marks of 4 lands, i havent been able to find out whether the AR15 601 had 4 lands & grooves in the rifling, i think it did. I think modern AR15s have 6 grooves.  The deformation is very symmetrical, unlike a ricochet. Praps the slug hit the vertical face of one of the posts/gaps of the concrete barrier that acts as a fence.
(https://i.postimg.cc/4N8qggYr/lester-fragment-slug-AR15-jfk.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 04, 2021, 01:13:53 AM
The Lester slug was found at the southern end of the "narrow road" ie footway.  The solid fence on the western side in the pix was back in 1974 when he found the slug just a flimsy open fence i think.  I reckon that in 1963 the slug hit a vertical concrete face, possibly one of the gaps in the eastern barricade.  And it was probly moved by someone or something during the 11 years.
(https://i.postimg.cc/jj68g335/underpass-lester.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 04, 2021, 01:38:51 AM
The red line is a possible traject of a slug that possibly ricocheted off the curb 23'4" from the underpass & possibly stung Tague's left cheek.  The red star is possibly where Lester found his slug.  It is a long way south of where it was more likely to be resting, praps it was moved during the 11 years.

(https://i.postimg.cc/RVq5qtXF/aerial-lester-slug.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 05, 2021, 06:07:48 AM
Clemon Johnson standing on the underpass saw puffs of smoke on Elm St, not near the picket fence.

(https://i.postimg.cc/Bncw0NGw/clemon-earl-johnson-Copy-Copy.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 15, 2021, 05:24:34 AM
Here is an excerpt from the Kennedy Assassination website, with my comments.
https://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/witnesses.htm
Witnesses Make Wild and Wacky Statements
Anybody who reads the unfiltered and unselected witness testimony will quickly find that even honest sober witnesses have wild, wacky, and often downright bizarre elements in their testimony. Consider, for example:
J.C. Price, who thought that Kennedy and Connally were in different cars in the motorcade, and that a final shot was fired at the motorcade as much as five minutes after the first shots.
Sam Holland, who thought that after Kennedy was shot Jackie "jumped up and tried to get over in the back seat to him."

My Comment:  Holland's complete statement is very interesting & i will look into it in more detail later.

Bill Newman, who thought that the President, after the first shot rang out, "jumped up in his seat" and "was standing up."
Austin Miller, who thought the sound of shots during the shooting came from inside the President's limo.

My Comment:  Hickey's auto burst of 4 or 5 or 6 shots from Queen Mary would have sounded as if inside JFK's limo.  Miller was on top of the underpass.

Mrs. Joseph Eddie Dean, who said that after the first shot she saw Kennedy "reach to the back of his neck" before slumping down.
My Comment:  JFK did reach to the back of his neck, but we know that that was at Zapruder Z113 when he was hit by shrapnel from Oswald's shot-1 which ricocheted off the signal arm guy rod.  Dean was standing on the steps of the TSBD, ie level with the signals.  Her words confirm that Oswald's shot-1 was at Z113.   Towner's footage does indeed show JFK raising his right hand to his neck, which i have pointed out in my other thread.

Jack Franzen, who said he saw Secret Service agents in the car behind the presidential limousine"unloading from the car, some with firearms in their hands . . . ."
My Comment:  Three agents got off Queen Mary – Hill, who climbed onto JFK's limo – Landis & Ready, who then got back onto the running board (we know that both got off the running board because we can see their feet touching the tarmac under Queen Mary in Nix footage)(everyone knows that Ready jumped off & on, but i alone have pointed out before that Landis also jumped off & on).

Marvin Faye Chism, who said:
The President's wife immediately stood over him, and she pulled him up, and lay him down in the seat, and she stood up over him in the car. The President was standing and waving and smiling at the people when the shot happened. . . . The two men in the front of the car stood up, and then when the second shot was fired, they all fell down and the car took off just like that. (Decker Exhibit 5323, 19H472)

My Comment:  We know that at Z313 Hickey in Queen Mary stood fully up & then fell, which is why he accidentally fired his auto burst with his AR15.  Later, in the JFK limo, Jackie got up a little, but she didn’t fall, but anyhow she aint a man.  Just before Hickey fell Hill jumped down to chase the JFK limo, & later Hill tried say three times to get up on the back step, &  fell off say twice.  And Landis & Ready jumped off the running board of Queen Mary, but then got back on, but that was well before Hickey stood up & fell.  I think Chism is referring to Hickey & Hill.

A. J. Millican, who testified that:
Just after the President's car passed, I heard three shots come from up toward Houston and Elm right by the Book Depository Building, and then immediately I heard two more shots come from the Arcade between the Book Store and the Underpass, and then three more shots came from the same direction only sounded further back. (Decker Exhibit 5323, 19H486)

My Comment:  So Millican heard 8 shots.  I reckon that Oswald fired 2 shots & Hickey fired 4 or 5 or 6, ie perhaps 8 shots in all.  Millican probly heard 3 shots plus echoes.  Hickey's auto burst at 400 rps would have sounded like a single shot unless u were very close by.

Millican also testified that: "A man standing on the South side of Elm Street, was either hit in the foot, or the ankle and fell down." (ibid.)
Sometimes, it's easy to see how the witness might have been wrong. Jack Franzen, for example, probably saw reporters and photographers leaving the various press cars (several cars behind the Presidential limo), and perhaps also got a glance of Agent Hickey in the follow-up car brandishing an AR-15. Millican may well have seen someone like Malcolm Summers hit the ground and assumed he had been shot.
But in other cases, heaven knows where the witness got that piece of testimony.

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 29, 2021, 12:07:08 AM
Hickey was indeed a tall dude.
Yes, when he was fully standing in the back of Queen Mary the AR15 didn’t have to be at his shoulder for an accidental slug to clear the Queen Mary windshield.
See my Reply#5 on page 1 of this thread, this shows the famous drawing of the needed elevation of the AR15, with my new overlay.
This pix is the only decent pix i could find of Hickey. 
He was one of the first Agents to react, swinging around to look for a sniper, then quickly picking up his AR15.
But an acceleration or a braking of Queen Mary caused him to accidentally squeeze the trigger, triggering an auto-burst.
Either that or the AR15 01 suffered a slamfire where it auto-fired without anyone touching the trigger.
The slamfire problem was fixed in the 02 model by taking 2 gm off the wt of the firing pin.
It was rotten luck, he was only doing his job.
Notice that there is no crack in the glass left of the mirror. 
Notice there is no dent in the chrome trim above & right of the mirror.
The vertical angle of the slug that (at Z314) made the dent happens to be exactly the same angle as the vertical angle from the camera lens to the chrome trim that we see in this pix. The slug cleared the top of the rollbar by say 1/8".
Notice that there is no hole in the carpet tween the jump seats. But there will be a hole in the floor of the limo after shot-1 ricochets off the signal arm.
(https://i.postimg.cc/Ls66N8nn/Hickey-is-tall-jfk-limo-at-love-field.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 29, 2021, 02:32:43 AM
Hickey's Colt Armalite AR15 01 we now know didn’t have a BURST mode, it had an AUTO mode. 
And we can be fairly certain that Hickey accidentally fired an auto burst of at least 4 shots, probably 5, possibly 6.
Here is my latest effort re a possible arc for a 6-shot burst.
The first shot is the JFK headshot.  The remnant slug exits & cracks the windshield where shown just left of the mirror.
Shot-2 puts a dent in the chrome trim above & right of the mirror. Fragments dent the back of the mirror.
Shot-3 hits the tarmac of Elm St.
Shot-4 hits the concrete curb.
Shot-5 hits grass.
Shot-6 hits the tarmac of Main St & ricochets onto the curb 23'4" from the pier, near Tague.
Tague's left cheek is stung & bloodied by a fragment of lead from Shot-3 or 4 or 6.
The 52 grain deformed remnant of the 55 grain slug from shot-6 or 4 or 3 is found buried on top of the triple underpass by Lester using a detector in 1974.
This freeze frame from Dale Myers' cartoon footage does not show accurately Hickey's view from Queen Mary (i should say the AR15's view), but it will have to do.
[edit][as explained in my thread Bronson Saw Hickey Shoot JFK the Bronson film frame B09 is at Zapruder Z319 & B09 shows Hickey sitting high up in his seat holding the AR15 up at 50 deg, & we know that the JFK headshot was at Z313, hence if Hickey had a 6 shot burst then shot-6 had to be the headshot & shot-5 had to dent the chrome trim etc & shot-1 or one of the other shots wounded Tague, hence the above shot numbers have to be reversed.]
(https://i.postimg.cc/TPM9r7vX/Hickey-6-shot-burst.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on April 29, 2021, 06:38:36 AM
Why did Colin McLaren in THE SMOKING GUN overlook that Hickey fired a plurality of shots. 
Today i had a re-read & i found why.  In Chapter 10 THE SECRET SERVICE SECRET Colin uses the word AR15 or gun or rifle countless times.
He writes AR-15 assault weapon 10 times.
AR-15 rifle 4 times.
Automatic weapon 3 times.
Automatic rifle 2 times.
Machine gun 2 times.
Submachine gun 1 time.
In addition Colin writes the words "rapidly fired", & "more than one person shooting", & "flurry of shots", & "had almost a double sound".
But then he called it a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic assault weapon 1 time. 

The SEMI automatic version is the modern civilian version in which AUTO mode is illegal.
Hickey's Colt AR15 01 had three modes, SAFE, SEMI, AUTO.  It was an automatic.  It keeps firing until the trigger is released (if on AUTO).
Nowadays automatics are only allowed in the Defense Forces etc. Actually to save ammo they usually replace the AUTO with BURST  koz BURST fires only 3 or 4 auto shots per squeeze.

In addition the AR15 01 had a slamfire problem. 
And, i suspect that a slamfire could result in an auto-burst even in a modern civilian semi automatic.
And, i suspect that a slamfire auto-burst could continue until the ammo ran out even if a semi automatic.

So, Colin erred for 2 reasons.
Error-1.  He thort it was a semi automatic, which fired 1 shot per squeeze (ie per accidental squeeze here).
No. It was an automatic, & an accidental squeeze would fire until the trigger was released (if on AUTO).
Error-2. He overlooked that even if it were a semi auto, a slamfire might fire until out of ammo (ie per zero squeeze).  And he overlooked that that 01 model did indeed have a slamfire problem. 

What size magazine did the AR15 have? I think it was a 20 or a 25.
Hence if the accidental homicide were a slamfire incident then the whole 20 or 25 would almost certainly
have been discharged, unless there were only 6 bullets in the magazine.
And for sure it didnt have a 6-shot magazine or a 6-shot clip.
No, i dont think it was a slamfire.

Where was Colin misled?
I think the mistake started with Donahue & Menninger in MORTAL ERROR.
I will get the book tomorrow & have a look. [edit][got the book & am reading it].
Ok i read Mortal Error & there is no instance of the AR15 being called a semi-automatic. It is called an automatic at least 7 times.
However Donahue says "the Colt AR-15 is the civilian version of the M16, the automatic rifle that was used as the primary American infantry weapon in Vietnam".
In fact the AR15 preceded the M16.  And 8500 AR15's were purchased by the USAF, hence it wasnt simply the civilian version. McLaren i think said that Hickey's AR15 was probly one of the USAF AR15's.  But Donahue on page 219 says that Mullen told him that MacDonald had sold the Secret Service on the AR-15 the prototype of the gun, & Donahue says that it was one of these newly issued rifles that was used in Dallas.  Which suggests that the Secret Service got their own batch.  In any case i think that the civilian version of the AR15 was for many years a fully automatic. I dont know how McLaren convinced himself that Hickey's AR15 was a semi-automatic.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 01, 2021, 02:22:05 AM
Years ago it was said that Hickey's AR15 could not have been high enough for the slug to clear the windshield of Queen Mary.
They drew the necessary slug trajectory based on the impact point on JFK's head being 10" below the top of the windshield of the JFK limo.
Here on Moorman's polaroid taken at about Z313 i have drawn a red line from the rollbar passing 10" over my estimated impact point.
The rollbar is at the same height as the top of the windshield, or it might be say 1" higher, when on level ground.
The Queen Mary windshield is 60" above the road, the JFK limo windshield is 59" above the road. 
Do u reckon that the red line passes throo the top of the Queen Mary windshield?  I reckon not. 

I have drawn 4 black lines that are likely candidates for a proper windshield to windshield line.
The bottom line looks much too low.  The top line looks to be angled too high.
The middle 2 lines look the most realistic.
Anyhow, the vertical clearances tween lines & impact point are 3" 4" 5" & 6".  I am happy to go with 4" or 5".  Not 10". 
So, later today i will do a proper drawing of the necessary traject.
They in their stupid drawing draw the impact point 49" above the road, my drawing will adopt 54" or even 55".

The 4 white lines are my estimates of the necessary slug trajects for the 4 black lines, each of the 4 trajects clearing each of the 4 needed pseudo Queen Mary windshields by 1/8".

I scaled my distances based on JFK's head being 10" long, ie the size of that yellow rectangle.
Whenever i mention heights & levels i am assuming that Elm St is horizontal, ie level, ie zero slope. Much simpler than juggling the 3.1 deg grade.
(https://i.postimg.cc/Hk1M2FYv/Height-of-jfk-head-at-Z313.jpg)
Notice that the picket fence is a sniper-free zone.
Notice that the grassy knoll is an Arnold-free zone.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 01, 2021, 08:40:12 AM
Here is the silly drawing silly them used years ago to debunk the Hickey accidental homicide scenario.
The broken line shows their silly estimate of the traject for the slug. It is based on the impact point on JFK's head being a silly 49" above the road.
And they i think try to show that Hickey would have  to be standing on the seat, in which case the AR15 could not have shot JFK.
The red line is their 59" to 60" windshield to windshield line if that line passes 10" above the headshot level, as shown this requires the Queen Mary windshield to be at 76" not 60".

Actually the drawing was done by Donahue (see page 206 Mortal Error), he used it to show that the traject accorded with the angle of the headwound, & to help prove that the traject could clear the windshield, which he thort needed to have Hickey standing on the seat, koz Donahue accepted the WCR that Hess & Eisenhardt's 52.78" estimate for the height of the top of JFK's head was accurate, which it aint.

I have drawn a more realistic version of the needed trajectory showing that the AR15 didn’t have to be very high.
I have scaled the drawing so that 2 mm equals 1" vertically, & 10 mm equals 1' horizontally, when i magnify the drawing 200% (on my screen).
The critical thing is that the Queen Mary windshield is 60" high, & the JFK limo windshield is 59" high (unloaded).
And i estimated 54" for the impact height (not their silly 49")(i could have used 55").
I drew Hickey 74" high, standing on the floor 10" above the road (i wouldnt be surprised if Hickey was even taller than that).
Hickey's head & JFK's head are the 2 ovals (heads are usually say 9.5")(JFK's is drawn close to 11", my bad).
I drew the rollbar level with the windshield, but in photos it looks to be say 1" higher than the windshield.
As shown the AR15 had to be 3" or more above the Queen Mary windshield.   
The orange extension of the traject shows the remnant slug continuing on the original angle/line, which hits the windshield at about the crack.

However the remnant slug had to veer inside JFK's head about 5.1 deg in the horizontal. Shot-2 made a dent say 2" right of center, shot-1 made a crack 7" left of center, & JFK's head is 7.5' from the crack, hence the difference in angle tween shot-1 & shot-2 is 9" in 90", ie 10%, ie 5.1 deg. This is based on the burst being vertical, ie based on the AR15 swinging naturally upwards due to recoil.  If there was any horizontal component of the burst then that would add to or diminish that there 5.1 deg.  Hickey might have been swinging to his right during the burst, we dont know.  But tests have shown that a hollow point bullet can veer about 6 deg in a short length of ballistic gel if it firstly goes throo an angled solid, & JFK's skull was indeed an angled solid. 

Shot-2 dented the chrome trim, & the blue traject shows that that slug could have passed under the rollbar.
I prefer that the AR15 was actually say 10" above the windshield which puts it at about the level of the drawn AR15, in which case shot-2 passed over the rollbar.
And as can be seen if my Hickey held the AR15 at chest height it would be that there 10" above the windshield.
If he lifted the AR15 up to his chin (to aim/fire) then the AR15 would be many inches higher.
(https://i.postimg.cc/xj6PPFdr/Hickey-trajectories.jpg)
If i went to more trouble i could draw a more accurate drawing allowing for the cars sitting lower when loaded. Queen Mary probly sank about 2" with the wt of the 9 big guys. Plus during the burst it was braking which would have lowered the front an inch & raised the back an inch. It was this braking that made Hickey stumble forward over the jump-seat, & shoot, & then quickly fall back onto his seat.  We know that he immediately fell back onto his seat koz we can see him half sitting half standing (his usual pozzy) in his seat in a 2019 Bronson frame a fraction of a second after Z313.  Plus this same frame shows a very blurred AR15 swinging very quickly up at about 45 deg.  The inferior 2017 Bronson frame in Robin Unger's gallery merely shows a blotchy AR15 standing at 45 deg, it doesnt show the rapid movement.  Anyhow, where were we, the JFK limo sank a bit less than Queen Mary koz it had only 4 guys & 2 gals.  Agent Hill was on the tarmac during Z313.

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 02, 2021, 02:41:38 AM
How did Hess & Eisenhardt come up with their silly 52.78" to the top of the seated JFK head?
I guess that the silly 49" height of the impact is based on that silly 52.78".  In Reply#8 & in other threads i show photos of the motorcade that show that earlier in the day JFK's head was 2" lower than the 59" to 60" windshield to windshield line for the JFK limo & Queen Mary, ie it was at 57".  And i used 54" for my impact height, based on the loss of 3" made up of 2" due to JFK leaning & then 1" below the top of head for the impact.   57" is 4.22" higher than the H&E 52.78".  52.78" to 49" is a loss of 3.78", compared to my estimated loss of 3".
And the Secret Service measured a head height of 62" in the back of Queen Mary, that’s 2" higher than the Queen Mary windshield.
This suggests that the floor height in Queen Mary was much higher than in the JFK limo (i adopted 10" in Queen Mary).
Anyhow i don’t know how H&E could have come up with 52.78".  It was only a theoretical estimate, koz the JFK limo had been altered earlier in 1964.  And it was based on JFK's bum sinking into the seat a bit.  And that there 49" should have been at least 4" higher, ie 53", & as i said me myself i adopted 54".
(https://i.postimg.cc/pLgdSVLf/Warren-Commission-pages.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 02, 2021, 03:31:09 AM
The arc traced out by the say 6-shot burst might have been as shown. 
What is fairly certain is that Hickey shot-1 hit JFK's head (but we can never rule out that the head-shot was last). 
The remaining 5 shots angled higher due to the recoil.  Hickey did not have a firm grip, the burst was an accident & not expected.
Strangely the vertical angles of shot-1 to shot-2 to shot-3 to shot-4 to shot-5 to shot-6 get closer together.
This tells me that Hickey was falling forward during the burst, had he been falling backwards his fall would have added to the natural risings.
But the drawn angles etc shown cant be trusted, koz that there pix doesnt show the proper perspective.
In addition, we dont know exactly how far right of center JFK's head was. 
We dont know whether Queen Mary was exactly behind the JFK limo.
We dont know how far left of center the AR15 was.
But for sure the angles of the vertical risings get smaller.
It would have taken 0.7 sec for the burst, if the AR15 fired at 400 rpm, ie 6.7 rps.
During that time Hickey would have had time to react & firm his grip. 
But i think that the closing of the angles was due mainly to falling forward.
Colin McLaren in THE SMOKING GUN mentions a witness who said that Hickey fired whilst falling forward.
Hickey stumbled forward onto Donnelly sitting in the jump-seat who blocks his fall, we know that he blocks his fall koz one of the Bronson frames shows Hickey a fraction of a second later has fallen backwards to his usual half sitting half standing pozzy in his seat.
If Zapruder's film runs at 18.3 fps & if the AR15 fires at 6.7 rps then Hickey shot-1 was at Z313, shot-2 was at Z316, shot-3 at Z319, shot-4 at Z321, shot-5 at Z324, shot-6 at Z327.
And at 11.1 mph the limo would have traveled 13 ft.
To ears close by the burst would sound like a flurry of shots, to ears at a distance it would sound like 1 strange shot mixed with its own echoes.
Agent Hill on the phone to Bobby Kennedy ----- THERE HAS BEEN AN ACCIDENT.
(https://i.postimg.cc/TPM9r7vX/Hickey-6-shot-burst.jpg)
This perspective from Dale Myers' cartoon footage nearly shows Hickey's view from Queen Mary, i would rather that it showed the AR15's view.
A perspective from the AR15's view would show the star for shot-1 at the same height as the star for the crack next to the mirror if that perspective etc was based on my estimated traject in the drawn side-view in my previous Reply#37.
But i drew that estimated traject to show that the AR15 didnt have to be held very high to achieve a headshot, & i reckon that the actual level of the AR15 was much higher, but not as high as the viewpoint shown in this here pix, this viewpoint is high up at about Hickey's eye-level, actual (the AR15) was at chest level.
Why did Myers draw the limo partly into the left lane? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 04, 2021, 04:30:54 AM
MORTAL ERROR 1992 Menninger (& Donahue)
Floyd Boring (& no-one else, except me) suggested that if set on auto then Hickey's AR15 could have fired 2 or 3 shots. 
A plurality of shots accords better with witnesses.
But it amazes me that Donahue & later McLaren both ignored the possibility, or the probability, in fact the certainty, that Hickey fired many shots, i say 5 or 6 shots.
Donahue is wrong, the selector lever has to from SAFE be pushed down a quarter of a turn to SEMI, & then across to horizontal again to AUTO. It aint pushed up to SEMI.
And a simply hurried pull on the selector will i reckon select AUTO mostly. 
(https://i.postimg.cc/L5TXgKcD/mortal-error-page-270-271.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 04, 2021, 06:05:41 AM
Donahue drew the silly traject (with Hickey standing on the seat) to try to duplicate the apparent angle of the head-wound, not to try to prove that the windshield made the head-shot impossible.
(https://i.postimg.cc/13pYfbQg/mortal-error-page-204-205.jpg)
Note that in the Plan View Donahue should have JFK's head nearly on the center-line, not hard over to the right of the limo.
Donahue places Queen Mary in line with the JFK limo. It would suit my 6-shot burst better if Queen Mary were off-line a little right of the JFK limo.
(https://i.postimg.cc/Hnc6Hhzk/mortal-error-page-206-207.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/hGw0P05y/mortal-error-page-206.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 04, 2021, 06:46:25 AM
JFK THE SMOKING GUN 2013 Colin McLaren.
Colin inexplicably decides that the AR15 is semi-auto, ie fires one shot per squeeze.
And he misses the truth that Hickey fired a plurality of shots.
And he has Hickey crouching up on the seat, no, Hickey was sitting on 2 leather cases.

(https://i.postimg.cc/0yfqKzG1/the-smoking-gun-page-150-151.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 05, 2021, 01:11:32 AM
(https://i.postimg.cc/7ZsdTXN3/hickey-Z280.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/tCzL99Zm/hickey-Z290.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/9fskLMKz/hickey-Z300.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/HLrK05Sf/hickey-Z305.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/26vKMYNG/hickey-Z310.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/QxkrVpPm/hickey-Z311.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/YCrBFvBH/hickey-Z312.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/7YykxBBb/hickey-Z313.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/QdfGJjjW/hickey-Z314.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/d0DMWg0N/hickey-Z315.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/d0fbgnks/hickey-Z316.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/hPnkFXjd/hickey-Z320.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/qRCPrny8/hickey-Z325.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/br1fxbvz/hickey-Z360.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/4xNjdjp4/hickey-Z460.jpg) (https://i.postimg.cc/G3DRn0xZ/hickey-Z475.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Mark A. Oblazney on May 05, 2021, 12:28:31 PM
(https://i.postimg.cc/7ZsdTXN3/hickey-Z280.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/tCzL99Zm/hickey-Z290.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/9fskLMKz/hickey-Z300.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/HLrK05Sf/hickey-Z305.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/26vKMYNG/hickey-Z310.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/QxkrVpPm/hickey-Z311.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/YCrBFvBH/hickey-Z312.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/7YykxBBb/hickey-Z313.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/QdfGJjjW/hickey-Z314.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/d0DMWg0N/hickey-Z315.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/d0fbgnks/hickey-Z316.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/hPnkFXjd/hickey-Z320.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/qRCPrny8/hickey-Z325.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/br1fxbvz/hickey-Z360.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/4xNjdjp4/hickey-Z460.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/G3DRn0xZ/hickey-Z475.jpg)


More parlor games.  Continue !!!
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 10, 2021, 12:33:10 AM
Here below is wordage from Reply#38 of my other thread re Oswald's Shot-1 Was At Z113, some of the wordage relates to this present thread.
You're so invested in this, you're beyond persuasion. My reality checks are for the benefit of readers.
Tina Towner has been consistent in stating the first shot occurred after she stopped filming, the span ranging from a few seconds to four. You might be thinking of her appearance in "JFK: The Lost Bullet" when they failed to present her timing of the first shot, but had room for things like "My dad recognized the gunshot."
My only memory of Tina re shot-1 is that (i think it was in a modern youtube interview) she said that she wasn’t sure whether just before or just after. I have no knowledge of any other wordage, & i am surprised that she said a few second after or  four sec after.  Back in february i spent a whole day analysing the JFK pozzy relative to the painted white striped lane lines & i found that JFK was on the Carcano to signal arm line at Towner T137, slug hit at T138, sound hit at T139.  And Tina would have "heard" at say T141.  And T142 was her last frame.  A very accurate 3D analysis might show that my geometry calculations were out a foot or two, which would equate to a frame or two.
And i didn’t do an accurate assessment of limo speed etc to calculate when T137-138-139 might have happened in relation to Zapruder's footage, ie if Zapruder had started that sequence earlier.  I simply roughly worked it out based on i think 1 foot of limo travel per Zapruder frame, which gave me Z112-113-114.  Hence that could be a long way out timewise, which aint very important, the main thing being exactly where not when, the where being that shot-1 hit the signal arm, & of course that being the when i suppose.

In Reply#27 i alerted this forum to a new witness Howard Whatley who said that the shot-1 was just as the limo straightened up in Elm St. And he was standing out in the intersection near the north west corner, ie much closer than Moore near the south east corner.
(https://images2.imgbox.com/51/ba/5CbPyY7I_o.jpg)
(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/newsgroup/spacers/dot_clear.gif)
From the Pat Speer site.
 
(https://images2.imgbox.com/6e/3c/hIIVCKtq_o.jpg)
(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/newsgroup/spacers/dot_clear.gif)
From the Pat Speer site.
Line drawing of the Hickey shot from the "Mortal Error" book (flipped for comparison purposes) and superimposed over a Bronson film frame. Agents were seated too low to accord with the "Mortal Error" drawing.
I have drawn proper drawings.  The AR15 needed to be at least 3" higher than the windshield (based on being on level ground).  And i have shown that the AR15 in Donahue's drawing (which is drawn 10" higher than the windshield) would be at chest height on Hickey if Hickey were standing on carpet.
And, nearly forgot, if Queen Mary were braking (which it was) then the front might sink an inch & rear might rise an inch, which brings that there  3" down to praps 1".  However me myself i reckon that the AR15 was at say 10", the 1" being the minimum.
Sorry but the frame presented by Pat Speer is indeed the Bronson frame that corresponds to Z313.
Now, that is the only legitimate concern arising from all of your wordage.  I was thinking yesterday that i needed to have another look at where Z313 sits in the Bronson footage. Months ago i worked out that that Bronson frame was at about Z315.  That’s a tight squeeze but do-able if Hickey fired one shot, ie Hickey would be standing at Z313 & sitting at Z315.  But yesterday i was thinking that my theory that Hickey fired an auto burst of 6 shots needed that Bronson frame to be at say Z329.  I will have to re-visit that stuff.
It would be nice if The 6th Floor Museum made public its superior 2019 copies of the Bronson frames (20 frames).
(https://images2.imgbox.com/34/2f/UGCctw94_o.jpg)
(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/newsgroup/spacers/dot_clear.gif)
Kenneth Weissman (KSW Consulting LLC) analysis 2020.
In this Bronson frame, Hickey is about a half-head higher and to camera-right of Bennett, Bennett being the figure above the camera-right crack of the rear door in the superimposed Donahue drawing. A rifle held at Hickey's shoulder level would fire a bullet to Kennedy's skull that would go through the Queen Mary's windshield.
Yes, a website had an arrow for Hickey that pointed to Bennett.
I dealt with this stuff in my Reply#37 in my thread re "was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?".  Here is the drawing, & today i added the yellow & green lines.  When Hickey was half sitting half standing on the 2 leather cases on the back seat the top of Hickey's head was level with the bottom of the heads of the standing Agents (see yellow ovals). 
I have drawn Bennett's head (yellow oval) level with the top of the windshield, however in photos it was below the windshield (not important here). The Secret Service said that had JFK been sitting in Queen Mary his head would have been 62" above the road, ie 2" above the windshield, ie 9.22" above the level of JFK's head in the JFK limo.  But that was based on Hess & Eisenhardt's estimate of 52.78" for JFK's head in the limo, which is a ridiculously low number (my estimate is 57").
The fat green line shows a possible slug traject clearing the windshield based on Queen Mary dipping a couple of inches due to braking. This in effect lowers the needed elevation of the AR15 to 61", ie 1" above the windshield.
(https://i.postimg.cc/fb3M2QmR/Hickey-trajectories-2.jpg)
Weissman used a better-quality frame and determined the linear "rifle" features in an earlier frame capture were "some grain clumping".
(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/newsgroup/spacers/dot_clear.gif)
(https://images2.imgbox.com/57/8e/ObpwgdON_o.jpg)
I dealt with all of this in my thread re "was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?".  The superior 2019 copy shown by Weissman in fact supports my theory, koz we can see a rapidly swinging upwards AR15, which supports my theory that Hickey was rapidly falling backwards.  And it proves that the AR15 sitting up at 45 deg in the 2017 copy is not an artifact.
The critical thing being that we need to establish very accurately whether that frame was at Z313 (they say) or at Z315 (i said) or at Z329 (to fully support my 6-shot auto burst theory).
Marilyn Sitzman, who steadied Zapruder and would have heard the sound of the camera motor, said:
(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/newsgroup/spacers/dot_clear.gif)
    "and just as the motorcycles ... started down the hill, he started taking
     pictures then ... There was nothing unusual until the first sound."
You get to dismiss testimony and opinion contrary to your pet theory because authorities were disingenuous.
If 99% of witness wordage is false then no theory survives without dismissing the contrary wordage.  But any such dismissing needs to be logical.  Sitzman appears to me to be one of the better witnesses.  However there were lots of witnesses that heard a very early shot.
And those "heroes" have statues with manure spreaders for pedestals.  It's your theory that's a zero.  You're a pseudo-fence-sitter. Like the "Independent" voter who actually favors one party but are just too lazy or disingenuous to give an answer. They think it makes them more "clever" and "open-minded" than the Decided.
I haven't spent much time studying the LNer versus CTer stuff (so yes i am lazy).  Hickeyians like myself are i suppose CUers, ie we believe that there was a coverup re Hickey.  In effect Oswald was a lone nutter, who fired 2 shots.  And in effect there was a conspiracy, but after the fact.
I think that i am clever, but everyone is cleverer than me at something, I think i am clever at telling  the difference tween truth & camel droppings.
But it all comes down to the Bronson footage.  I will have another look.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 17, 2021, 12:01:28 PM
Here is a youtube of a Vietnam War Era Training Video: Operation of the M16 (AR15) 32,379 views •May 21, 2017.
At 1:10 & 1:50.  The M16 fired at 700 to 800 rpm, & u can see that it did not spit the spent cases very far away. They go to the right & forward, at praps 60 deg. The spit distance i think depended on the ejector spring.  Modern AR15s spit the spent cases a long long way, i think they have very strong ejector springs to fire at the modern 1200 rpm.
Hickey's AR15 01 would have fired at 400 rpm & probly had soft ejector springs, & spent cases would have ended up in Queen Mary not on the tarmac of Elm St.  Hickey & Co would have pocketed the 4 or 5 or 6 spent cases before reaching the Hozzie. 
The commentator says that it is impossible to fire just one shot when on AUTO.  I wonder what a typical minimum burst might have been.  It might have been say 2 or 3 shots (talking about Hickey's AR15 01 here).  But if an accidental burst (ie like Hickey's burst) it might have been 4 or 5 or even 6 shots (6 would take 0.75 sec).

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 17, 2021, 11:49:25 PM
If Altgens thought that (a) Hill had held the AR15, & that (b) after the last shot Hill had chased & mounted the JFK limo, then that means that Altgens thought that whoever it was that held the AR15 (it was Hickey) must have held it very early on, ie before Hill jumped off Queen Mary.  However we all know that Hill had already jumped off Queen Mary at the time of the headshot, ie at Z313.  Hence Altgens has his timeline a bit awry.  However what is crystal clear is that (if Altgens aint lieing) whoever held the AR15 did so very early on, ie before Z313.

However i dont believe that Altgens saw anyone pick up the AR15.  Had he seen Hickey pick up the AR15 then Altgens would also have seen Hickey fire 4 or 5 or 6 shots.
Altgens was say 45 ft from JFK at the time of the headshot at Z313.  Hickey probly picked up the AR15 at say Z293, ie 20 frames earlier, ie when JFK was say 65 ft from Altgens, at which time Hickey would have been a further 25 ft, ie 90 ft from Altgens.

Altgens had a medium-telephoto lens. We know from the Zapruder frames that Altgens wasn't looking throo the viewfinder during the 21 frames Z339 to Z359 where Altgens is visible.  But he was probly looking throo the viewfinder before then.  Could he see happenings in the left-rear seat of Queen Mary, ie throo his viewfinder.  Especially with Hill (early on at Z293) & McIntyre standing on the running board blocking his view. Especially with Altgens concentrating on JFK.  In Altgens6 at Z255 we can see a bit of Hickey (turning around to look back at the TSBD)(he is a bit left of Hill in Altgens' pix), but at Z295 (ie say 40 ft later) Hickey would have been fully hidden by Hill & McIntyre.

Or, did Altgens indeed see Hickey pick up the AR15, & see Hickey shoot (shot-1 of a 6-shot auto burst would have been at say Z298).  And did Altgens take a pix showing Hickey shooting, that pix then being hidden away or destroyed, & Altgens then being a part of the general coverup (to hide Hickey's accidental homicide).

No, i think that Altgens saw Hickey holding the AR15 as Hickey passed Altgens. He didn't see Hickey pick up the AR15, nor did he see Hickey shoot.
But i have always wondered whether he had taken a pix that showed Hickey shooting (albeit partly hidden by Hill & McIntyre).

(https://i.postimg.cc/mkzT9LpG/Altgens-re-hill-with-AR15.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Gerry Down on May 21, 2021, 07:59:02 PM
The angles are all wrong for a shot from Hickeys location. Plus doesn't explain the rearward head snap.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 21, 2021, 10:27:28 PM
The angles are all wrong for a shot from Hickeys location. Plus doesn't explain the rearward head snap.
I redd that Zapruder shows that there was a headsnap forwards of an inch or so (due to the force of the entry etc) followed by a large muscular reaction backwards.
Nearly forgot, there is youtube of exploding melons (shot with frangible slugs) flying back towards the rifle (whilst their guts flys mostly forwards)(& sideways etc), which is a force/momentum reaction, ie in addition to any possible muscular reaction (JFK's muscles, not the melon's muscles).

Re angles i have never looked far into that stuff.
I think that the slug's traject throo the head is not known, we have an entry hole but no exit hole.
The remnant slug veers say 6 deg to give us our cracked windshield. That is the only angle problem that i see. A frangible slug duznt veer much compared to a FMJ. Plus veer in jelly can be huge but only if over a long distance eg 30 deg in 18". So how duzz a frangible slug veer 6 deg in only 6". The answer (that has been found) is that the slug firstly hits an angled solid layer, in our case angled bone. Its do-able, ie 6 deg in 6", as can be seen in youtube of ballistic jelly tests.

I dont know whether there is a problem that the head is leaning too far forward to make sense of the entry/exit angle or too far backwards.
Here i mean re the geometry of the AR15 & the hole & the skull (not re the crack in the windshield).
Off hand it looks ok to me. Anyhow we dont know the exact exit location.

Nearly forgot. The paramount angle problem is that the headshot was impossible from Oswald's window.
The slug would have exited between JFK's eyes or some such.
And, a FMJ would have (after exiting) put a hole in something or someone in the limo.
And the angle of exit is nowhere near the cracked windshield.
And even if it were, the FMJ would make a big hole, not a crack(s).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Anthony Frank on May 25, 2021, 04:13:12 AM
At 0:54 in the youtube footage linked below i can see that Hickey (in the rear seat of Queen Mary) could have fired an accidental non-controlled burst of three AR15 shots if his AR15 was in burst mode (instead of manual mode).  Three shots if at 400 rpm or 6.7 rps would take 0.3 sec.  Far off it would sound like one shot.

Or if the AR15 was in auto mode then Hickey could have fired 2 or 3 or 4 shots, the AR15 would fire until Hickey released the trigger or ran out of ammo.

There are lots of possibilities.
(1) One made a crater in the vertical corner of a concrete pier of the underpass behind Tague.
(2) One ricocheted off the concrete curb near Tague.
(3) One ricocheted off the tarmac of Main Street near Tague.
(4) One ricocheted off Main Street then off the curb near Tague.
(5) One ricocheted off the tarmac in Elm Street.
(6) One hit a concrete storm sewer entry on the southern curb of Elm St.
(7) One hit the chrome trim on the top of the windshield.
(8 ) One cracked the windshield left of the rear vizion mirror.
(9) One hit JFK in the head (imagine JFK's head is 4'1"above that there cross painted in the center lane).

A quick automatic burst of shots would trace out a nice line or smooth arc.  If any of the above are too far to one side then that might disqualify them. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(7)(9) are ok, but (6) the sewer entry is too far left of the others, it is a lane width (13 ft) to the left of the Hickey-to-Tague line (the sewer is difficult to see at 0:54 but easy to see later in the footage).  And (8 ) the cracked windshield is too far left of the others.

In any case Hickey would have had some amount of horizontal swinging movement in his errant AR15, as well as some vertical movement.  I suppose that there is no limit to the possible spread of a burst if the AR15 is swinging wildly enuff. As long as the arc traced out by the shots doesnt need an impossible zig or zag, which i think it doesnt (except for the sewer & the crack).

The JFK fatal headshot would have been the first shot of the burst if Hickey were falling backwards (if the QM suddenly accelerated), or the last shot of the burst if falling forwards (if the QM suddenly braked).

If the AR15 fired at 400 rpm in burst or auto mode then that is 6.7 rps, modern AR15s can i think fire 12 rps. There were witnesses that mentioned bursts. Agent Kellerman in the passenger seat in the limo said there was a flurry of shots at Z313.  Many said that the shots at Z313 were almost simultaneous. Yes, i reckon that Hickey did set the AR15 in burst mode (which gives 3 auto shots).  Yes, many crazy witnesses were actually sane.

Royce Skelton saw a bullet hit the road (Elm St i think) at time Z313, he didnt say exactly where.  That was in addition to the bullet that Skelton saw that hit the road earlier at say Z150, near where Virgie Rackley Baker saw a bullet hit the road, but those two Z150 sightings were due to Oswald's shot-1 which had ricocheted off the signal arm, so they aint important here.

There was a lot of gunsmoke on Elm St, & gunsmoke followed the Queen Mary to the hospital.  I mean the smelly kind of gunsmoke (cordite) not the smokey kind (black powder). Yep a burst of 3 shots at street level would explain all of that stink much better than a single shot. Oswald's 2 shots up on the 6th story were too high to stink at street level, especially due to the prevailing wind being in his face on that Friday.

A burst of 3 shots makes sense.  Or an auto burst of 2 or 3 or more shots. 
Still thinking.  Here is the youtube footage, stop at 0:54.

Hickey wrote in his report that it was not until “the end of the last report” that he “reached to the bottom of the car and picked up the AR-15 rifle, cocked and loaded it, and turned to the rear.”

He reported that he stood up and turned his back to the President at the sound of the first shot allegedly “in an attempt to identify it,” and then after “two or three seconds” of looking toward the rear, he turned to look at the President and watched as the next two shots were fired.  Hickey picked up the AR-15 rifle only after a bullet struck President Kennedy in the head, more than five seconds and possibly as many as eight seconds after the first shot.

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 25, 2021, 04:30:26 AM
Hickey wrote in his report that it was not until “the end of the last report” that he “reached to the bottom of the car and picked up the AR-15 rifle, cocked and loaded it, and turned to the rear.”

He reported that he stood up and turned his back to the President at the sound of the first shot allegedly “in an attempt to identify it,” and then after “two or three seconds” of looking toward the rear, he turned to look at the President and watched as the next two shots were fired.  Hickey picked up the AR-15 rifle only after a bullet struck President Kennedy in the head, more than five seconds and possibly as many as eight seconds after the first shot.
If u click on me & click on my postings u will see that i answer all of thems kinds of questions.
Or do a search for Hickey & go to my postings.
Or do a search for Bronson & go to my postings.
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on October 15, 2021, 12:00:36 AM
Many (lone nutters) on this forum believe that Oswald fired the fatal Z313 headshot.
There has been lots written on this forum & other forums & books etc that the wound angles don’t support a shot from the snipers nest.
And lots has been written that a shot from the sniper's nest could not veer enuff in JFK's skull such that the slug then cracks the windshield.
Or that the slug veers enuff to dent the chrome trim above the mirror.
I have explained that there is also a small such veer problem for Hickey.
Hickey's accidental headshot had to veer say 6 deg for the remnant slug to crack the windshield just left of the mirror.
6 deg is a big ask for a hollow point, in the short distance in JFK's skull.
But i reckon that it is/was do-able, based on youtubes of shots in ballistic jelly.
There was no veer problem for Hickey's shot that dented the chrome trim above the mirror, this was a clean direct shot, no veer needed.
But, anyhow, today i am revisiting this topic. 
I show a printscreen of the SS reconstruction showing the view from the sniper's nest at Z313.
The printscreen is taken at 21:22 of 24:40 of Reconstruction film JFK exhibit 3.
Actually my printscreen is probly at about Z320, where the angles are a bit kinder to the lone nutters & less favourable to my criticism.
I have shown 6 points.
Lone nutters say that the headshot also cracked the windshield, &/or that the headshot also dented the chrome trim, or that the headshot did both.
As can be seen in my pix, a shot from the sniper's nest would have to veer from point 3 to point 4 or point 5.
Not possible.
Here below is my explanation of the 6 points.
1.  Approx entry in JFK's head, if he was sitting upright & not slumped. 
2.  Approx entry at Z313, when JFK was slumped left & forward & down a bit.
3. Here 2 is corrected to show the entry if the reconstruction limo was a foot or two longer to match the JFK limo.
3.  Shows where there would be a hole in the limo if the slug went straight throo the skull.
4.  Shows the pozzy of the dent in the chrome trim (above & a bit right of the mirror).
5.  Shows the pozzy of the crack the windshield (just below & left of the mirror).
6.  Shows pozzy of hole used by the Sixth Floor Museum on one of their youtubes.
They used the hole to establish a traject throo JFK's skull to the Sniper's Nest.
Their hole was about 3" below the top of the dash, & about 8" right of the left door.
They should have placed their hole at my 3, down near the floor.
There was indeed a bullet-hole found in the steel floor of the JFK limo (in Dec 1963), but that hole was in the center, above the drive-shaft, tween Nellie & John Connally's jump seats.
The hole had been made by Oswald's shot-1, that ricocheted offa the signal arm at about Z113.

(https://i.postimg.cc/nhkn3kMq/reconstruction-view-at-Z313.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 21, 2022, 02:13:25 AM
I hadnt thort of it before now, but the crease in the front face of the hard tough chrome trim would have helped to stop the small frangible slug (possibly hollow point) from Hickey's AR15.
The remnant slug & some of the lead splatter would probly have ended outside of the JFK limo (ie on the road). This was the 2nd last shot of Hickey's auto burst.

The last shot of the accidental auto burst hit JFK in the head, & the remnant slug veered say  6 deg inside the skull to then crack the windscreen (just left of the mirror).
This remnant probly ended inside the JFK limo. In which case it must have been secretted by the SS. Unless it did end up on the road.
https://i.postimg.cc/C1TW9z5Z/chrome-trim-before-jfk-cropped-crack-dent.jpg

(https://i.postimg.cc/Hnrzrrfj/chrome-trim-before-jfk-cropped-crack-dent.jpg)
From 6:16 this video shows an open-ended jacketed bullet hitting something hard:
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on May 21, 2022, 02:25:53 AM
COPY OF REPLY#13.

In the pix we can see that a puny chrome stripe over thin sheet steel can stop a handgun slug.
The JFK limo had a big chrome trim (usually stainless steel)(very hard) over a say 3" by 1.5" steel tube (much tougher than the sheet steel of the door in the pix), & Hickey's AR15 slug was a say 55grain hollow point & not full metal jacket. Dent shown in bottom pix.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/KQwbUjPh0SQ9pbofbGwAzeVl231qvsWgz-iTA62lppydbfMLTViHjNHGrYs3Bt42snmn8vN86vwPcygG4ED8JSUyeFbD0bzXknf97TtkRs04Y8TI5cgdnhqAacbQ41eomyZy95hn4kq3mFvpGskRvdxMoBWWV2Clqww9iRwdLVmbv5dKia9ojfLASXgnBR5_ANI6ZOvDV4ku5TA8yQW-oQxzpr7dvSOor-IJWuHMQlJfq6QJt10ykTAZslJ9Z8epDnUSGATAuOW570qUvUYU8cISloW6JQc7CnlLESIXhyjeb6Rw3WeliHRLmqZvOxTa4a1yDTzElFiglXgAcxnyoYwB_NhfruKMJ9Hz0Jj4WKNWvlB4rFavZeTcv-q8GmPE0l_bwCp7Vc-xuS5PmT66ayCqha3PdBaPiA9XGGtOa8xhscChvRsh_fCTKwsJBgeqy5NZulkntLIM-3lZ4rm-0JkzyNhhYK3kHEaVA-6LihUVxF8BI6ZSZw0KfZMo18zRJwNAI5A1H852M1GGb3ZEnOB6219pltwexYCn033LMtkah63XyJg6m0idSgdwHTLL1H1FK6Z4GgVX0Y_IIFjGKvIzJLNF4j4zzpjZRJv4MyaxZkLN3bflw6T6std2t2XRtgYAWaQW0iVndeKsIAu8Wvt4TDSgmiLHfYcfE9FPjQRB7rajb6FiKSMLrWAaz1c4L798_24KXBvbfJchEHGpT3l-=w548-h381-no?authuser=0)

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3fzLkw33BtPHlvej93LCdRDC84baVEaKKNdZChIAVG_hoOnqGGzP7N7WodKX9dULZKanCTZwPRWceZtFU1CVWZqFdrgqqrf1dlaoh9Ur8saixpawz3AKnAhisSzvkDKtrbjLpnAOHKTOi437HKL7Ahd=w700-h591-no?authuser=0)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on June 01, 2022, 05:39:55 AM
Here Holland says that he saw a SSA (Hickey) stand up with a machine gun (AR15), & fall down.
This was after the first shot (of a total of 4 shots) Holland said.
Hickey said that he picked up the AR15 when he was at about the triple underpass.
(https://i.postimg.cc/3Rj6NsKs/holland-saw-hickey-with-machine-gun.jpg)


Clemon Johnson standing on the underpass saw puffs of smoke on Elm St, not near the picket fence.
The smoke came from 6 shots of the AR15.
(https://i.postimg.cc/Bncw0NGw/clemon-earl-johnson-Copy-Copy.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on June 08, 2022, 10:43:38 PM
My Hickey thread deals with the issue of the Z313 shot clearing the windshield of the Queen Mary.
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2833.30.html
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on December 20, 2022, 09:13:28 PM
This is nutty. Just nutty. Even the WC admitted that any shot fired from the sixth-floor window before Z166 would have required a sharply downward angle. What's more, at that point, a sixth-floor gunman would have had only a partial view of the back of JFK's head, since part of his head would have been somewhat parallel to the window. Therefore, how would a bullet that hit the guy rod with JFK at this location on the street have been able to send fragments streaking toward him that could have landed near the upper midline of the back of his skull? How?

Incidentally, any shot from the sixth-floor window that could have hit the traffic signal's guy rod would have had to be fired well after Z113, closer to Z140. The traffic light was only about 10 feet from the tree. The sixth-floor window's view of the limo would have been obstructed by the oak tree from Z166 to Z207, so a sixth-floor shot that hit the traffic signal's guy rod would have occurred at around Z140, give or take 5-10 frames.

Finally, you seem to be forgetting about the Tague curb shot. It boggles the mind to try to fathom how a bullet that struck the traffic light's guy rod could have produced a large fragment that could have traveled over 400 feet and struck the Main Street curb near Tague and struck it with enough force to send metal or concrete streaking rapidly enough toward Tague to cut his face.
If u have a look at my thread/link u will see that Holland reckoned that JFK was obstructed by the signal arm at (pseudo) Z103. I reckoned it woz at (psueudo) Z113.  The diff being a half limo length (10 ft @ 1 Z frame per ft). I am happy to split the diff, in which case Oswald shot-1 woz at say (pseudo) Z108.

The Roselle & Scearce investigation of reactions seen after Z133 concludes that the first shot was at about (pseudo) Z120 i think (i karnt remember), based on typical startle reaction times.
https://www.acsr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2020-Estimating-Occult-Timing-of-Surprise-Gunshot-Sounds-in-Silent-Film-via-Observed-Start-of-Human-Voluntary-Reactions-of-Concern-Roselle.pdf
http://jfkforensics.net/secretsofthezapruderfilm.html


My thread/link includes a reconstructed view from the sniper's nest – this shows that the downwards vertical angle was no problem – something less than 40 deg off horizontal.

The ricochet offa the signal arm is a bit of a problem.  There are 10 possibilities.
A simple ricochet offa the western or eastern side of the eastern guyrod (1)(2), or offa the main pipe (3)(4), or offa the western guyrod (5)(6).
Or a double ricochet offa the eastern guyrod & the pipe (7) – or offa the pipe & the eastern guyrod ( 8 ) – or offa the pipe & the western guyrod (9) – or offa the western guyrod & the pipe (10).

The more i think about it the more i favor a double ricochet – say two slightly glancing kontakts – enuff to break the brass jacket into two (found in the limo), plus give a large remnant lead slug (which makes a hole in the floor of the limo), plus some lead splatter (Xray of head).

There is a possibility that the two brass bits of jacket separated when the slug went through the floor (unlikely i think).
I would have a better idea of the exact possible nature of the ricochet if i could find the youtube footage of i think it was Haag's ricochet tests offa pipe -- or at least find the full report of the ricochet tests -- i think that the youtube requires a $$$ fee.

Holland's (& i think Donahue's) theory that the first shot caused the wound to Tague's left cheek is of course silly.
I have explained that Tague's wound was due to Hickey's first or say second shot of his accidental auto burst of his AR15 at say Z300 to Z313. The last shot being the headshot – the remnant slug cracking the windshield glass. The second last shot denting the chrome trim above the mirror.

In a few minutes time i will insert the above comments onto my two threads from 2021 dealing with these two matters – so as not to derail your present thread.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Michael T. Griffith on December 22, 2022, 11:56:03 AM
This is invalid and impossible for a number of reasons.

-- Hickey did not even get his rifle until after he saw JFK slumped forward in the limousine, which was after he's been hit in the head.

-- Nobody who was in the car with Hickey heard him fire a shot. I have fired an AR-15. It is very loud. JFK aide and friend Ken O'Donnell was sitting right in front of Hickey in the follow-up car. Any shot from Hickey would have gone off close to O'Donnell's head, and he could not have failed to notice it--indeed, it would have caused a very noticeable ringing in his ears for at least 3 seconds.

-- The cowlick entry site has now been debunked. Even Larry Sturdivan now admits its bogus. The ARRB forensic pathologists all concluded there's no evidence of a cowlick entry point on the autopsy skull x-rays. The cowlick entry site was one of Howard Donahue's main reasons for theorizing a shot from Hickey.

-- None of Hickey's shots could have caused the entry wound in the throat. The wound was small (about 5 mm) and punched in. The Parkland Hospital treatment reports, written just hours after the Parkland doctors had treated Kennedy, describe the throat wound as a "penetrating" wound. Dr. Perry said three times in a televised news conference that afternoon that it was an entrance wound.

-- None of Hickey's shots could have struck JFK's head from the front. We now know there was an entrance wound in JFK's right temple.  One of the 11/22/63 Parkland treatment reports says there was an entry wound in the temple. ARRB releases and interviews revealed that the mortician at the autopsy, Tom Robinson, saw a small hole in the right temple and filled it with wax. The skull x-rays show clear evidence that a high-velocity frangible bullet struck in the right temple: there is a could of tiny fragments in the right frontal region, just as we would expect if a high-velocity frangible bullet struck there.

You seem to be relying on some of Max Holland's research. Let me warn you that Holland is unreliable and makes many inexcusable blunders.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Walt Cakebread on December 22, 2022, 05:05:01 PM
This is invalid and impossible for a number of reasons.

-- Hickey did not even get his rifle until after he saw JFK slumped forward in the limousine, which was after he's been hit in the head.

-- Nobody who was in the car with Hickey heard him fire a shot. I have fired an AR-15. It is very loud. JFK aide and friend Ken O'Donnell was sitting right in front of Hickey in the follow-up car. Any shot from Hickey would have gone off close to O'Donnell's head, and he could not have failed to notice it--indeed, it would have caused a very noticeable ringing in his ears for at least 3 seconds.

-- The cowlick entry site has now been debunked. Even Larry Sturdivan now admits its bogus. The ARRB forensic pathologists all concluded there's no evidence of a cowlick entry point on the autopsy skull x-rays. The cowlick entry site was one of Howard Donahue's main reasons for theorizing a shot from Hickey.

-- None of Hickey's shots could have caused the entry wound in the throat. The wound was small (about 5 mm) and punched in. The Parkland Hospital treatment reports, written just hours after the Parkland doctors had treated Kennedy, describe the throat wound as a "penetrating" wound. Dr. Perry said three times in a televised news conference that afternoon that it was an entrance wound.

-- None of Hickey's shots could have struck JFK's head from the front. We now know there was an entrance wound in JFK's right temple.  One of the 11/22/63 Parkland treatment reports says there was an entry wound in the temple. ARRB releases and interviews revealed that the mortician at the autopsy, Tom Robinson, saw a small hole in the right temple and filled it with wax. The skull x-rays show clear evidence that a high-velocity frangible bullet struck in the right temple: there is a could of tiny fragments in the right frontal region, just as we would expect if a high-velocity frangible bullet struck there.

You seem to be relying on some of Max Holland's research. Let me warn you that Holland is unreliable and makes many inexcusable blunders.

Michael....  Thank you for refuting Mr Simpleton's post.....    I wouldn't waste my time in replying to Marjan's nonsense, but I'm glad that you posted the facts that refute his nonsense.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on December 22, 2022, 08:56:17 PM
This is invalid and impossible for a number of reasons.
-- Hickey did not even get his rifle until after he saw JFK slumped forward in the limousine, which was after he's been hit in the head.
SSA Bennett said that Hickey picked the AR15 up before Z313.
-- Nobody who was in the car with Hickey heard him fire a shot. I have fired an AR-15. It is very loud. JFK aide and friend Ken O'Donnell was sitting right in front of Hickey in the follow-up car. Any shot from Hickey would have gone off close to O'Donnell's head, and he could not have failed to notice it--indeed, it would have caused a very noticeable ringing in his ears for at least 3 seconds.
No. Nobody in the car said that they heard or saw Hickey fire his AR15. Hearing & lieing about hearing are different things (i believe that everyone in the car heard Hickey's auto burst, & they all lied)(however SSAs in the jfklimo said that there was a flurry of shots).
-- The cowlick entry site has now been debunked. Even Larry Sturdivan now admits its bogus. The ARRB forensic pathologists all concluded there's no evidence of a cowlick entry point on the autopsy skull x-rays. The cowlick entry site was one of Howard Donahue's main reasons for theorizing a shot from Hickey.
True -- if  JFK was not shot in the back of the head then it is true that Hickey did not shoot JFK in the back of the head. However Hickey's shot at Z313 did indeed catch JFK's' head by not much more than 1" (it woz rotten luck).
-- None of Hickey's shots could have caused the entry wound in the throat. The wound was small (about 5 mm) and punched in. The Parkland Hospital treatment reports, written just hours after the Parkland doctors had treated Kennedy, describe the throat wound as a "penetrating" wound. Dr. Perry said three times in a televised news conference that afternoon that it was an entrance wound.
True – none of Hickey's say 4 accidental shots could have caused a throat entry wound, unless it was a ricochet – but in any case a throat entry would suggest an exit somewhere, unless the slug remained in the body (i don’t believe the throat entry theory).
-- None of Hickey's shots could have struck JFK's head from the front. We now know there was an entrance wound in JFK's right temple.  One of the 11/22/63 Parkland treatment reports says there was an entry wound in the temple. ARRB releases and interviews revealed that the mortician at the autopsy, Tom Robinson, saw a small hole in the right temple and filled it with wax. The skull x-rays show clear evidence that a high-velocity frangible bullet struck in the right temple: there is a cloud of tiny fragments in the right frontal region, just as we would expect if a high-velocity frangible bullet struck there.
I don’t believe the theory that a shot hit JFK in the front of the head. The cloud of fragments was from Hickey's shot at Z313. Tests in jelly show that the fragments stop at the far end not the near end. I don’t think that u can show me a jelly test where most of the fragments stop at the near end.
You seem to be relying on some of Max Holland's research. Let me warn you that Holland is unreliable and makes many inexcusable blunders.
I mainly rely on Mortal Error by Donahue & Menninger, & on JFK The Smoking Gun by McLaren. Holland & Donahue do indeed blunder re some aspects of the ricochet of Oswald's first shot offa the overhead signal arm (my own theory is correct). And Donahue & McLaren blunder re some aspects of Hickey's auto burst (my own theory is correct).

I urge readers to read my various threads on this forum (over the last 2 years or so), & read my comments on other's threads.
I see that i have made 491 postings -- the earlier postings were sometimes slightly awry -- but i was learning fast -- & most of my postings are brilliant (i must be a genius).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on December 22, 2022, 09:20:48 PM
Michael....  Thank you for refuting Mr Simpleton's post.....    I wouldn't waste my time in replying to Marjan's nonsense, but I'm glad that you posted the facts that refute his nonsense.
My theorys & postings are indeed simple, & brilliant.
I should get an award of some kind. In my acceptance speech i would point out the need for readers to have a good BS meter, to help separate the numerous factoids (found in a plurality of silly theories) from the good facts.
And the obfuscation & sillyness starts before gullible suckers begin reading -- the poor shmoos have to click on the name of a forum where the name already lies -- eg the jfkassassinationforum -- which should of course be renamed the jfkaccidentalhomicideforum.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Richard Smith on December 23, 2022, 12:18:40 AM
Michael....  Thank you for refuting Mr Simpleton's post.....    I wouldn't waste my time in replying to Marjan's nonsense, but I'm glad that you posted the facts that refute his nonsense.

Says the guy who believes in Bigfoot and thinks the red circles were a signal to LBJ. 
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Walt Cakebread on December 23, 2022, 04:27:33 AM
Says the guy who believes in Bigfoot and thinks the red circles were a signal to LBJ.

Yer an idiot mister "Smith".....   You've yet to prove that Lee Oswald was on the sixth floor at the time the shots were fired....And now you've got another claim to prove....... that I believe in bigfoot....
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Iacoletti on December 23, 2022, 06:54:50 PM
“Richard” never proves anything. He just regurgitates the same misinformation over and over and over…
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Richard Smith on December 23, 2022, 08:25:45 PM
Yer an idiot mister "Smith".....   You've yet to prove that Lee Oswald was on the sixth floor at the time the shots were fired....And now you've got another claim to prove....... that I believe in bigfoot....

The facts and evidence that place Oswald on the 6th floor have been documented by the federal and state law enforcement authorities charged with the responsibility for investigating the case.  As opposed to Internet loons who suggest things like the red circles on the TSBD windows were a "signal" to LBJ.  The evidence of Oswald's guilt was compiled by the WC and has been widely available for almost six decades.  That is the evidence that convinces me and history of his guilt.  It is not necessary to convince every loon of this fact for it to be true.  That is perhaps where your confusion lies.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Iacoletti on December 23, 2022, 11:40:49 PM
The facts and evidence that place Oswald on the 6th floor have been documented by the federal and state law enforcement authorities charged with the responsibility for investigating the case.

Name two.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Paul J Cummings on December 25, 2022, 12:59:52 PM
Name two.

He can give you three. Moe, Larry and Curly.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Bill Chapman on December 25, 2022, 01:19:24 PM
It only took one
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Michael Carney on December 28, 2022, 12:41:13 AM
We were taught in the Army to fire a burst of 3.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on December 28, 2022, 01:55:41 AM
We were taught in the Army to fire a burst of 3.
AR15s & M16s had BURST settings (3 shots or praps 4 shots) a few years later than 1963.
The AR15 601 in 1963 had i think 3 settings.... SAFETY.... SEMI (ie a single shot per sqeez).... AUTO (ie fires when trigger sqeezed & keeps firing untill trigger released)(probably at least 2 shots minimum)(say 4 or 5 shots if accidentally sqeezed).
Plus it had i think 3 slamfire pseudo settings.... SAFETY(SLAMFIRE)(mightbe)(ie empties the magazine i think).... SEMI(SLAMFIRE)(ie single shot i think).... AUTO(SLAMFIRE)(ie empties the magazine i think).
The AR15 602 had a less massive firing pin & hence didnt have the 3 slamfire pseudo settings.

(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/50998324830_536a62172c_m.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Walt Cakebread on December 30, 2022, 04:08:57 PM
The facts and evidence that place Oswald on the 6th floor have been documented by the federal and state law enforcement authorities charged with the responsibility for investigating the case.  As opposed to Internet loons who suggest things like the red circles on the TSBD windows were a "signal" to LBJ.  The evidence of Oswald's guilt was compiled by the WC and has been widely available for almost six decades.  That is the evidence that convinces me and history of his guilt.  It is not necessary to convince every loon of this fact for it to be true.  That is perhaps where your confusion lies.

Name a single FACT that places Lee Oswald on the sixth floor at the time of the coup d' etat.  Just one FACT please....

DPD police chief Jesse Curry could not cite a single fact that placed Lee Oswald on the sixth floor.....
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Iacoletti on December 30, 2022, 04:32:37 PM
Name a single FACT that places Lee Oswald on the sixth floor at the time of the coup d' etat.  Just one FACT please....

“Richard” has had 6 months to try to come up with one. It’s never gonna happen.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 16, 2023, 10:01:42 PM
We don’t know exactly where Queen Mary was at the time of Hickey's headshot at Z312 (the hollowpoint slug hits JFK at Z313). Queen Mary might have been directly behind the JFK limo or a bit to one side -- & Queen Mary might have been on an angle.
We don’t know exactly where SSA Hickey was sitting/standing in Queen Mary at Z312 (he was or had been sitting hi up in the left rear seat sitting on 2 leather cases)(he was holding the AR15).

But we do know where the AR15 was at Z310, ie the time of the 2nd last shot of Hickey's auto burst of at least 4 shots…..
…… The slug had to get over the windshield of Queen Mary...
…… & the slug had to get under the divider/rollbar of the JFK limo…
…… & the slug had to go clear through between the upturned vizors on Queen Mary.

The drawing below shows the available window for the pozzy of the AR15 at Z310 – relative to Queen Mary.
Where exactly Hickey had to be in Queen Mary depends on exactly where Queen Mary was at Z310 – as i sayd, Queen Mary might have been left or right of the JFK limo, & it might have been on an angle relative to the JFK limo -- & we don’t know whether Queen Mary was 5' or 6' or 7' from the JFK limo.

I reckon that Hickey had moved over to his right & that the AR15 was near the centerline of Queen Mary for the whole of the auto burst.
I reckon that Hickey had the AR15 in both hands for the whole of the auto burst.
And i reckon that Hickey was holding the AR15 up high, & out in front of him (he had to lift & swing the AR15 over O'Donnell's head)(sitting in the jumpseat).

We don’t know whether Hickey was intending to shimmy over to the centerline of Queen Mary so that Hickey could stand & turn around to target the TSBD – or, he might have been planning on kneeling on the rear seat with his right knee – or standing on the rear seat with his right foot.

Anyhow, the problem with Hickey killing JFK was never how he managed to have the AR15 hi enuff to clear the Queen Mary windshield – it turns out that the problem was how he managed to have the AR15 in that there small window to make the dent.

While i am hot – there are at least 2 problems with the pix.
Firstly SSA Hill was not in front of Queen Mary at Z313 – he was back a ways, not yet level with the front wheel.
Secondly SSA McIntyre on the left running board was not looking at Hill – the Bronson footage shows us that McIntyre was looking at Hickey (koz he had seen Hickey pick up the AR15).
McIntyre snaps his head forward & looks at JFK after Z313 (seen in Bronson footage), ie after Hickey's auto burst (to see whether any damage has been dunn).

Another problem. The red lines pass over Jackie  -- they should pass directly over JFK or nearly. I think that JFK might have been a little closer to the centerline of the JFK limo. And i think that Queen Mary might have been over to our left a bit. Anyhow, the red lines should be over the top of JFK's head, or nearly.   One solution to this problem is that during the auto burst the AR15 might have been swinging left to right (from Hickey's point of view), while swinging downwards – if so then the red lines (for the shot at Z310) can indeed be somewhere between JFK & Jackie.

(https://i.postimg.cc/7Z1wD31w/AR15-at-Z310-the-shot-that-made-the-dent.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Chris Davidson on January 17, 2023, 12:03:17 AM
When did Hickey ever rise higher than the agent on the running board?
Because, according to the frame you grabbed from "The Smoking Gun" recreation, this is what's being portrayed in order for a successful armpit assassination.
Gif provided looping back and forth, in case you needed a larger version of Bronson to see Hickey never comes close to that height. Huge gif, give it time to load.
(https://s3.gifyu.com/images/BronsonQueenMaryStabilizedLarger.gif)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Richard Smith on January 17, 2023, 12:25:53 AM
Name a single FACT that places Lee Oswald on the sixth floor at the time of the coup d' etat.  Just one FACT please....

DPD police chief Jesse Curry could not cite a single fact that placed Lee Oswald on the sixth floor.....

Even you know the evidence against Oswald.  And that is saying a lot given your profound ignorance of so many facts.  Again, the WC outlined the evidence against Oswald that was compiled by the state and federal law enforcement agents charged with investigating the case.  As opposed to Internet kooks and contrarians.  Of that mountain of evidence, the most important item is Oswald's rifle.  I know contrarians and CTers want to go down all the same rabbit holes to suggest there is somehow doubt of Oswald's ownership of this rifle, but the actual evidence is rock solid.  There is no doubt.  He is even pictured holding the rifle.  His prints are on it.  The serial number matches the rifle sent to his PO Box.  Absent a time machine, it is impossible there could even be any more evidence of this fact.  It's Oswald's rifle that is found on the 6th floor.

Oswald's rifle is left at the scene of the crime on the 6th floor from which several witnesses confirm the shots were fired.  There are fired bullet casings from Oswald's rifle found by the same window from which the shots were fired.  Those shots were fired at 12:30 which places the shooter on that floor at that time.  It doesn't take Sherlock Holmes to connect these dots.  If Oswald is not the shooter, then he has a chance to explain how his rifle came to be there.  Does he tell the police that he sold his rifle to someone else?  No.  Does he tell the police it was stolen?  No.  Does he provide any explanation for it to be on found on the 6th floor if he didn't put it there?  No.  What does he do?  He lies to them and denies that he owned any rifle.  His own wife has already told the authorities otherwise when they first arrive at the Paine home EVEN before she knows Oswald is a suspect.  Oswald also lies to them about carrying a long package to work that morning.  He tells Frazier he did not bring his lunch that morning (obvious because he is carrying a long package and not his lunch).  He tells the police the exact opposite.  Another lie.  But there is still hope for Old Ozzie.  Maybe he was out on the street to see the president like most others?  No.  Maybe he was in the presence of a coworker or anyone who could give him an alibi?  No.   So Oswald's rifle is found at the scene of a shooting.  He has no explanation for its presence but instead lies about his ownership of the rifle.   He also has no credible alibi for the moment of the shooting but instead flees the scene to get another gun which he uses to shoot a police officer less than an hour later.   Guilty.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 17, 2023, 12:58:55 AM
When did Hickey ever rise higher than the agent on the running board?
Because, according to the frame you grabbed from "The Smoking Gun" recreation, this is what's being portrayed in order for a successful armpit assassination.
Gif provided looping back and forth, in case you needed a larger version of Bronson to see Hickey never comes close to that height. Huge gif, give it time to load.
The Hickey rise stuff & the head height stuff is dealt with in my Bronson thread. https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.40.html
Here is some of my #46 wordage & a pix from that thread… (see also my #26 & #39 from that Bronson thread).
………….Here is a side view of Queen Mary showing heights of Hickey's head & possible pozzy of AR15. Head is say 10" high. The AR15 was 39" long -- thats huge. Kinney the driver & Roberts in passenger seat would have got a fright. Powers & O'Donnell in jump seats not so much -- even if the muzzle was much further back than my estimate of 28"……
(https://i.postimg.cc/FzXS0dGq/queen-mary-1956-cadillac2-paint.jpg)

Hickey did not have to rise any higher at all, ie from his normal half sitting half standing perch hi up on 2 leather cases on the back seat – but in that case he would have had to lift the AR15 up to his chin (for the AR15 to fire over the windshield of Queen Mary). Why are u fixated with the AR15 having to be in Hickey's armpit? If it was in Hickey's armpit then he would have to be fully erect (84") for the AR15 to see JFK.
But Bronson frame B07 (see #26 of the Bronson thread) shows Hickey a half head (5") higher than when in his sitting pozzy (sitting ht is 71" above the road)(a half head higher is 76" above the road)(top of McIntyre's head is 81" above the road)(Hickey if fully erect would be 84" above road)(windshield is 60" above road)(JFK inshoot is say 7.5" below the 60" windshield)(muzzle of AR15 needs to be say 1" above windshield)(but if Queen Mary brakes with the wt of 9 guys & the front dips then that there 1" might come down to 0").
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Iacoletti on January 17, 2023, 04:39:53 AM
“mountain of evidence”. LOL.
“Oswald's rifle”.  LOL.
“pictured holding the rifle”.  LOL.
“His prints are on it”.  LOL
“sent to his PO Box”. LOL.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Chris Davidson on January 17, 2023, 07:39:08 AM
The Hickey rise stuff & the head height stuff is dealt with in my Bronson thread. https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.40.html
Here is some of my #46 wordage & a pix from that thread… (see also my #26 & #39 from that Bronson thread).
………….Here is a side view of Queen Mary showing heights of Hickey's head & possible pozzy of AR15. Head is say 10" high. The AR15 was 39" long -- thats huge. Kinney the driver & Roberts in passenger seat would have got a fright. Powers & O'Donnell in jump seats not so much -- even if the muzzle was much further back than my estimate of 28"……
(https://i.postimg.cc/FzXS0dGq/queen-mary-1956-cadillac2-paint.jpg)

Hickey did not have to rise any higher at all, ie from his normal half sitting half standing perch hi up on 2 leather cases on the back seat – but in that case he would have had to lift the AR15 up to his chin (for the AR15 to fire over the windshield of Queen Mary). Why are u fixated with the AR15 having to be in Hickey's armpit? If it was in Hickey's armpit then he would have to be fully erect (84") for the AR15 to see JFK.
But Bronson frame B07 (see #26 of the Bronson thread) shows Hickey a half head (5") higher than when in his sitting pozzy (sitting ht is 71" above the road)(a half head higher is 76" above the road)(top of McIntyre's head is 81" above the road)(Hickey if fully erect would be 84" above road)(windshield is 60" above road)(JFK inshoot is say 7.5" below the 60" windshield)(muzzle of AR15 needs to be say 1" above windshield)(but if Queen Mary brakes with the wt of 9 guys & the front dips then that there 1" might come down to 0").
Because you supplied the armpit graphics:
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.msg142094.html#msg142094 (https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.msg142094.html#msg142094)
And then followed up with the (abbreviated) same supporting action:
(https://s9.gifyu.com/images/Armpit.gif)
So, if Hickey didn't rise up from his seated position and still shot JFK in the head, please show us (just like the animation does) how he raised and reoriented the rifle in relationship to his body, just before the headshot was fired?

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 17, 2023, 08:58:37 AM
Because you supplied the armpit graphics:
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.msg142094.html#msg142094 (https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.msg142094.html#msg142094)
And then followed up with the (abbreviated) same supporting action:
(https://s9.gifyu.com/images/Armpit.gif)
So, if Hickey didn't rise up from his seated position and still shot JFK in the head, please show us (just like the animation does) how he raised and reoriented the rifle in relationship to his body, just before the headshot was fired?
The animation has some mistakes…..
1.  Hickey already has the AR15 in his right hand – in reality he had to grab it offa the floor.
2.  Hickey holds the AR15 in one hand at all times – i reckon that he used both hands most of the time.
3.  Hickey has his left hand on the car the whole time – i reckon that he shimmyed across & held the AR15 near the centerline of Queen Mary.
4.  His single shot had to pass either through the vizor on Queen Mary or over it – No & No.
5.  Hickey is shown firing one shot – i reckon that he fired at least 4 shots.
6.  Hickey is shown rising from a hi sitting pozzy – that’s ok, but in reality we know he was sitting even higher than in the animation.
7.  Hickey is shown rising up to an almost erect stance – in reality it was impossible to stand behind the jump seat, there was only 3" of daylite between the front of the rear seat & the back of the top of the jumpseat.
8.  U say that the animation shows Hickey with AR15 under armpit – when i look i see that the AR15 is almost shouldered.
9.  Hickey fired koz he fell forward when Queen Mary braked – the animation duznt show any falling forward.
10.  Hickey after the shots then fell backwards back to his hi perch – the animation duznt show that.

I said that Hickey rose a half head (as per Bronson footage) at at least B07 (& possibly in other frames, which are too blurry to tell) which is at Z312.

I describe a possible scenario for Hickey grabbing his AR15 in #48 of the following posting in the Bronson thread (see link) which i repeat below.
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.48.html
My #44 answers your #43 -- but i now add the following.
In my below drawing on the side-photo of Queen Mary…..
…..If Hickey was as per his standard height (green ellipse shows his head) then he would have to hold the AR15 at almost chin height to do the dirt deed.
…..If Hickey's was half way up to being fully erect (blue ellipse shows head height but not necessarily pozzy) then he would have to hold the AR15 say 1" above chest height.
…..If Hickey were fully erect (red ellipse) then he would have to hold the AR15 say 4"  below chest height.
Now, the (poor 2017 museum copy of the) Bronson footage shows us that at B07 (which is equivalent to Z312)(the time of the headshot) Hickey was indeed at that frame half erect (height = blue ellipse).
And, we can't see (too blurry) whether Hickey was ever higher than the blue ellipse – he might have been (his auto burst must have started a say half second before Z313, ie at say Z304 or earlier).
The AR15 was laying somewhere on the floor – Hickey grabbed it & lifted it up with difficulty in the small space between his feet & the back of O'Donnell's jump seat – probly pointed down a bit – then he lifted it above O'Donnell's head & swung it around from pointing left to pointing right – while shimmying to Hickey's right so that he could get his legs out of the cramped space behind O'Donnel's seat (there was 3" of air between the front of Hickey's seat & the back of the top of O'Donnell's seat)(it was impossible to stand unless Hickey bent forward at say 45 deg while jamming his crutch forcefully into the back of O'Donnell's head)(so, Hickey had to shimmy to the center of Queen Mary).
Hickey would have intended to swing around to the rear towards the TSBD – but he didn’t get that far – Kinney braked Queen Mary & Hickey lurched forward onto O'Donnell (there was one witness) -- & Hickey accidentally squeezed the trigger (he should not have put his finger on the trigger until he had a definite target)(this was Hickey's first day with the AR15)(the AR15 was on SAFETY & cocked & loaded)(according to SSA Floyd Boring & according to SSA Kellerman)(Hickey flicked the selector back past SEMI all the way to AUTO while he was lifting it).
The first shot of the accidental auto burst (of at least 4 shots) went over the windshield of the JFK limo – this or a later shot resulted in Tague's bloody left cheek. The AR15 swung downwards as Hickey fell – an AR15 usually naturally swings up during a burst, but the up was trumped by the down.
The 2nd last shot of the burst passed over the windshield of Queen Mary & under the divider/rollbar of the JFK limo, & made a huge dent in the chrome trim above & just right of the rear vision mirror – it must have been a hollow-point koz a sharp nosed slug would have made a hole.
The last shot of the burst hit JFK in the head, & the remnant slug veered 6 deg & cracked the windshield – the remnant slug must have then bounced out onto the street without hitting anyone.
Hickey then fell backward back onto the 2 leather cases – his standard half sitting half standing pozzy (a few witnesses)(& as seen in the Bronson footage).
While lifting & swinging he could have had the AR15 under his armpit (as u insist) -- or more likely the AR15 was out in front of him & a little higher than his armpit (my reckoning) – bearing in mind that he had to lift the AR15 well up over O'Donnell's head to swing around (so, no, the AR15 was not in Hickey's armpit)(it was out front, & high up).
Re your linked footage – the shooter duznt ever place his AR15 anywhere near his armpit – this duznt help your argument – why did u include that link?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 19, 2023, 09:41:44 PM
The Texas Monthly November 1998 magazine -- The Witnesses -- What they saw then -- Who they are now -- By Joe Nick Patoski ------- Rosemary Willis Roach  Amarillo -- Then Fifth grader, Lakewood Elementary School -- Now Works for an Amarillo telecommunications company.  https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/the-witnesses/
“As the motorcade made the turn from Houston to Elm Street, they’d just gone a few feet when the first shot rang out. I didn’t know what it was, but I was looking for what I heard. And the pigeons immediately ascended off that roof of the school book depository building—that’s what caught my eye. The second shot that I heard came from behind my right shoulder. By that time the limousine had already moved farther down. And the next one, right after that, still came from the right but not from as far back—it was up some. Still behind me, but not as far back as the other one. And the next one that came was from the grassy knoll, and I saw the smoke coming through the trees, into the air, and fragments of his head ascended into the air, and from my vision, focal point, the smoke and the fragments, you know, everything met. I mean, there’s no question in my mind what I saw or what I heard.”

Rosemary's story duznt exaktly line up with Hickey's auto burst. My drawing shows that….
1.  Hickey's autoburst would have (should have) seemed to have come from near the triple underpass or low down on the grassy knoll rather than "from the grassy knoll".  And the autoburst would not have seemed to come from the fence -- however the echo would of course come from the picket fence & concrete wall & concrete shelter -- &, with the AR15 pointing away from Rosemary, it makes sense that she heard the echo moreso than the autoburst itself.
2.  The JFK fragments & the Hickey smoke could not have lined up (as seen by Rosemary).  As can be seen in my drawing, JFK must have been well left of the smoke, especially as the wind would have been pushing the smoke away from JFK. 
3.  And, as can be seen in my drawing, the (a) fragments & the (b) smoke & (c) the direction of the (echo of the) shot should not have lined up with the (d) grassy knoll (Rosemary infers that all 4 lined up).
4.  As the seconds passed, the smoke would have drifted towards Rosemary, hence the cloud of smoke is unlikely to have later appeared to be hovering over or near the trees (she said through the trees) or near the fence.

My drawing shows the JFK limo & Queen Mary at Z313 the time of the headshot.  The smoke from the autoburst would have started at say Z300.  I show a trail of smoke about 25' long.  Its difficult to know how much wind there was at Queen Mary – the triple underpass might have blocked the wind – which would have resulted in a gusty wind, sometimes zero & sometimes strong -- & the windshield would have blocked the  wind, resulting in an additional gust factor.

In the Bell footage we see that, 8 seconds after Z313, SSA Landis has his open jacket severely inverted by the wind, & he takes a long time & long struggle to get his jacket back in place – hence the gusts must have been very strong. Actually, by that time, Queen Mary would have been speeding, hence that "gust" might have been mainly due to speed.
(https://i.postimg.cc/jj1jMkpW/smoke-from-Hickey-s-autoburst-as-seen-by-rosemary-willis.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/tgjVHgD3/z204.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/QC6sGv2M/linda-rosemary-statement-part-2.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 19, 2023, 10:35:44 PM
Hickey had to lift the AR15 high enuff to swing it well over O'Donnell's head to Hickey's right to target the TSBD.
Hence the AR15 might well have been lifted to be at Hickey's chin height or higher, ie even if Hickey did not rise up from his half sitting half standing pozzy on the rear seat (but we know from the Bronson B07 that Hickey did rise a half head in B07).

Yes, Hickey accidentally shot JFK. It was rotten luck – he was just doing his job.
Why is O'Donnell gripping the grip on the front seat – this Willis pix was at Z202 – praps O'Donnell was still reacting to Oswald's shot-1 at Z113, back at the overhead signals -- & Oswald's shot-2 has yet to happen (at Z218).
O'Donnell's grip will tighten at Z218 -- & then he will yank the grip clear offa the seat at Z300 when Hickey starts his autoburst.
(https://i.postimg.cc/FRWL7J0c/hickey-sw-ings-ar15-over-odonnells-head.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 20, 2023, 12:57:38 AM
Rosemary Willis said that the JFK limo had gone just a few feet along Elm St when the first shot rang out – this supports the theory that Oswald's shot-1 ricocheted offa the overhead signal arm at say pseudo Z113.
But, the main thing i wanted to say is that Oswald's shot-1 was pointed as per the orange line in my drawing, & would have hit the tarmac at the orange star if it hadnt hit the signals.
Which as can be seen means that Oswald's Carcano was aimed directly at Rosemary where she stopped running (directly in the horizontal but not in the vertical).  She would have gotten an earful of direct blast & of echo blast.  No wonder that she stopped running.  Just saying.
I noticed that Rosemary was actually standing at about the blue star, not the red star.  But this error duznt much affect my comments in my previous posting.

(https://i.postimg.cc/tJT601Xr/smoke-from-Hickey-s-autoburst-as-seen-by-rosemary-willis.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 20, 2023, 01:14:01 AM
I have been saying that the AR15 accidentally fired when Hickey fell forward when Kinney braked.  But, i wish to point out that if Hickey lifted the AR15 high up over O'Donnell's head, ie possibly higher than Hickey's chin, ie to above the level of the red line showing the needed trajekt, then, in the process of lifting the AR15 on that awkward kind of angle/grip, Hickey might have accidentally sqeezed the trigger, in which case the accidental sqeez might not have relied on Hickey falling forward -- Hickey might have fallen forward (as per one witness)(& then fallen backwards as per several witnesses), but that fall might not have been an essential ingredient in the accidental autoburst -- simply lifting the AR15 might have done the trick.  Just saying.
(https://i.postimg.cc/FRWL7J0c/hickey-sw-ings-ar15-over-odonnells-head.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 21, 2023, 08:40:35 PM
Link to early AR15 & types of selector.

https://www.ar15.com/forums/AR-15/The-Complete-1958-ArmaLite-AR-15-Prototype-Guide-Version-2-/123-747449/

https://www.ar15.com/forums/ar-15/The-Complete-ArmaLite-AR-15-Prototype-Guide/123-743191/#
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 21, 2023, 08:55:37 PM
Here JFK is holding they said an M16 (i am fairly sure that there was no such thing as an M16 in 1963) which is the military version of the AR15 that killed him (in 1963 only the AR15 existed).
I reckon that it is an AR15 601.  1000 were sent to Vietnam for use by the Vietnamese. The M16 version came later.
We know that the Secret Service got their AR15 from the USAF (just the one i think)(the USAF got 8500).
I reckon that the AR15 that JFK is holding is the one that was kept for use by his Secret Service.
I reckon that JFK is holding the AR15 that killed him 7 months later.
That 601 model had a slamfire problem where the AR15 would accidentally fire during loading or cocking or if bumped or something.  The next model the 602 solved that by taking 2gm off the firing pin.

The Secret Service did the correct thing when they retired their new AR15 after only one day's use. That model was murder. Menninger (Mortal Error) said...
"……….It is possible Kennedy himself was responsible for ensuring the new weapon ended up in the hands of his protection detail. It is even conceivable the rifle shown in the president’s hands was the one Hickey carried in Dealey Plaza……"

(https://i.postimg.cc/sXSqW0FM/ar15-jfk-in-color.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 21, 2023, 09:12:31 PM
Holland would have seen smoke from the autoburst & might have later remembered it as being in the trees.

(https://i.postimg.cc/kXrKbDm1/jfk-holland-saw-smoke.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 22, 2023, 12:03:46 AM
As can be seen in Moorman's polaroid there is no shooter at the fence.
And we know that there was no outshoot on the lhs of JFK's head.

(https://i.postimg.cc/TYgpmXfq/moorman-polaroid-of-fence.jpg)

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 22, 2023, 01:45:27 AM
Here is my latest drawing of the Z313 AR15 shot cracking the windshield.
As shown Hickey's shot was at 4 deg relative to Elm St (Elm St is shown level in the drawing for simplicity)(the grade of Elms St was actually about 3.3 deg [needs checking]). The (small hollow point)(ie what was left of it) slug veered in JFK's head & cracked the windshield.
As shown Oswald's fake shot-3 (Oswald fired only 2 shots) would have been at 12 deg relative to Elm St.  The large remnant FMJ slug would have to have veered a long way to crack the windshield (ie impossible) -- & the large (tumbling) slug would have made a giant hole through the windshield (but there was no hole)(just a crack).

(https://i.postimg.cc/rsXLVYny/hickey-ar15-traject.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 22, 2023, 10:25:33 PM
https://kenrahn.com/Marsh/Jfk-conspiracy/transcripts_1.html   see also        https://educationforum.ipbhost.com/topic/23540-separate-realities-on-the-sw-corner-of-elm-and-houston/page/4/

Below is the unedited transcript from interviews with witnesses to the Kennedy assassination: Rosemary Willis Roach, her sister Linda Willis Pool, and mother Marilyn Willis; Bill and Gayle Newman; Pierce Allman; Bobby Hargis and James Leavelle. Interviewed by Joe Nick Patoski ------- THE TEXAS MONTHLY

Rosemary Willis Roach: I was taken out of school that day to go see the president. My whole family went downtown and we selected the area along Dealey Plaza to watch for the presidential motorcade to come by.... My mother as well as both of her parents -- my grandparents -- were there. My father was there, who, by the way, was taking pictures opposite Zapruder -- and my father's pictures are copyrighted, but we have those pictures.

Marilyn Willis: He was an executive salesman for Downtown Lincoln.

Rosemary: I was ten years old.

Linda Willis Pool: I was fourteen years old.

Marilyn: We stopped there because we had a place to leave the car at Downtown Lincoln. Somebody dropped us off and we walked up there and we were standing at the corner of Main and Houston and watched them make the right turn onto Houston. My husband ran and Rosemary ran with him and I went this way and my family went around to the other side. Linda was right behind them too. And all of a sudden we heard the noise. To a woman I said, 'Oh, they're shooting firecrackers.' Bang. Bangbang, you know it went. Then I said, 'No, that's gunshots.' Then I looked up and his head was blown up like that. I heard three shots. I was too excited. All my family was scattered to the winds. I had to find them. I didn't know where they were. But I was standing in the center of the Dealey Plaza park...opposite Zapruder.... I could see him [in the Zapruder film, Rosemary's running alongside the limousine]. Yes, and her daddy steps off of the curb -- and we have a close up of the picture, it's a little out of focus. He had an Argus Autronic 35 millimeter camera that makes slides. And it wasn't self-focusing at that time. It was a state of the art camera, but they didn't, you know, self-focus. And he ran along shooting them, coming down Main, making the right turn, the president's car. He got the last picture of President Kennedy and Johnson together. In fact, the way they turned the Secret Service car, the old Queen Mary was left out because they had to turn way out, and he got the last picture of Kennedy and Johnson together.

Rosemary: When I could first see them, they were coming down Main and I could just see them coming. And then they make the turn onto the next street, which is Houston, and so when they make that turn, that's about the time that there was a kid on the corner that had an epileptic seizure. Or appeared to have an epileptic seizure. Which was most interesting because an ambulance came, and if you followed this story, nothing ever became of that. We'll discuss that later. Anyway, no hospital ever received him. Anyway, I always thought at the time that person acted real strangely. Even at age 10, it didn't look like a normal emergency epileptic seizure. There was something strange about it.

Linda: It seemed staged.

Rosemary: Yeah.

Linda: We thought it seemed staged.

Marilyn: But there was a woman that took her handkerchief and dipped it in the reflecting pool there and wiped his brow. She really did.

Rosemary: Anyway, it seemed strange to me. Then the next thing I know, the limousine is turning the corner again. Onto Elm. From Main to Houston to Elm. And so, just as they start, they've just made that turn, they're going along, and the first gun shot was fired. Immediately, I look up to where I thought I heard the sound, and what I notice is this pigeon, upon the impact ....

(Jim Leavelle enters)

Rosemary: Hello, Rosemary Roach. I saw you in Toronto, Canada last time we visited.

Jim Leavelle: Oh, yeah. The little Willis. You doing all right?

Rosemary: Nice to see you. Remember my mother, Marilyn Willis?

Marilyn: Hello.

Jim: Hello, Marilyn, how are you?

Marilyn: Oh, I'm fine. You're Mr. Leavelle.

Jim: Right.

Rosemary: As they made the turn from Houston to Elm Street, they'd just gone a few feet when the first shot rang out, and upon hearing the sound, my normal body reaction was to look up and follow the sound that I heard, it was so abrupt. I didn't know what it was, but I was looking for what I heard. And the pigeons immediately ascended off that roof of the school book depository building and that's what caught my eye. My eyes were searching for what I heard and I see the pigeons, you know, they're scared to death, and take off in abrupt flight. Next thing I know, right after that, there's another shot. And after that, there's another shot and another shot. We disagree, between me and her (nodding towards her mom and sister). My ears heard four shots. If you ask me how many I think there were, I really think that there were six, but I heard four and I'll tell you why: the first one, you know I'm right across from Zapruder. I'm wherever the limousine is. It's almost like I could...I'm right there. Anyway, the first shot rang out. It was to the front of me, and to the right of me, up high. The second shot that I heard came across from my right shoulder. By that time, the limousine had already moved further down. And that shot came across my shoulder. And the next one, right after that, still came from the right but not from as far back, it was up some. Still behind me, but not as far back as the other one. And the next one that came was from the grassy knoll and I saw the smoke coming through the trees, into the air.... Fragments of his head ascended into the air, and from my vision, focal point, the smoke and the fragments, you know, everything met. I mean, there's no question in my mind what I saw or what I heard.

(Pierce Allman, who's walked in earlier, introduces himself to Bill and Gayle Newman, identifying himself as the man who helped them up after they ducked to the ground to take cover during the shooting.)

Bill Newman: Good to meet you, at long last.

Gayle Newman: Bill and I had gone with our kids out to the Love Field airport, and Bill and our youngest son were able to get over to see Kennedy. Billy, our oldest son, was not able to get over to the fence area. So we knew the parade route, and we came on downtown, and parked the car, and walked down the street until the crowd thinned out because the children were quite small, and we were standing at the edge of the curb; we'd only been there just a few minutes. You could hear the sounds of the crowd, and the car coming. And as the car turned the corner, and came towards us, we heard a noise. I thought it was a firecracker. And the people in the car reacted, especially President Kennedy. He threw his hands up, I thought he was going, you know, going along with a bad joke. You know, a firecracker, someone popped a firecracker, 'Oh!, my head.... '(mimics waving with both hands), I didn't realize that it was a gunshot at all. Then, as they got closer to us, directly in front of us, when the other shot that [was] shot, you know, the side of his head, you could see the white matter coming out of his head, then red, and we heard her [Jackie] holler, 'Oh my God, no, they shot Jack!' And Bill turned to us and he said, 'That's it. Put the children on the ground.' We put the children on the ground and shielded them with our bodies because we thought we were in, you know, direct crossfire (nervous laugh). I was terrified.

Texas Monthly: Now from where you were standing, do you remember if the shots all came from the same direction?

Gayle: I have no idea.

TM: You just heard bangs?

Gayle: Just the noise, and the reaction of the people, we thought that they were coming [from] directly behind us.

TM: Who were you with?

Gayle: My husband, Bill, and my two children, Clayton, he was two years old at the time, and Billy was four years old.

TM: And ya'll hit the ground?

Gayle: We hit the ground.

TM: What was going through your mind?

Gayle: I was just terrified because I was scared to death that something was going to happen to my children. I wasn't afraid for myself, I was afraid for my children and Bill. Well, we just sort of laid on the ground and looked around, you know, and photographers were coming around and taking pictures and everything. I remember looking up at one photographer who was taking pictures and thinking to myself, 'My heavens, doesn't he realize that he could get killed?' I didn't know what was going to happen. After a few moments, not really long at all, we got up and started walking slowly towards that concrete deal and at that time, two men from Channel 8 [one of them Jerry Haynes -- Mr. Peppermint] asked us what had happened, and we told them that the president had just been shot. They asked us if we'd go to Channel 8 and be interviewed. We started walking back towards the television studio and we got to Houston Street and they stopped a man and asked him if he'd take us to the TV studio. The president had been shot and these people were witnesses. So we went on to the TV studio. They kept us there. Evidently, they had to wait for permission to put this story on the air. We just sat around and everybody was really shook up, trying to get everything set up and they put us on the air and [we] told all we had seen.

TM: Looking back, what do you think?

Gayle: It'll probably never go away. When I look back at that day, I can see a young mother scared to death. In my heart, I don't think that one person could have pulled the whole thing off by himself. I don't know who did it, or anything, but I don't think it was the act of just one person.

Bill: You're going to hear a repeat. We've done this so many times. We realized president and [Mrs] Kennedy were coming in to Love Field so we first drove out to Love Field to see them come in and there was a large crowd in the parking lot and we saw the plane come in. The president and the first lady got out the plane, and they came over close to the fence where the people were; they came along the fence line and were shaking hands. Let's see, their car drove by -- 'scuse me, it's been awhile -- their car drove by the fence line and they were waving at the crowd. Well, myself and Clayton, our youngest son -- I was carrying him...ran up to the edge of the fence, and I got a real good look at them, but Gayle was caught up in the crowd.... The parade route had been published in the paper and so we jumped in our car and drove downtown to the head of the parade to where we could get somewhere along the parade route.... Being familiar with the area, we parked in behind, not the school book depository, but the building across the street, back behind there, and walked up to the intersection of Houston and Elm Street. There [were] a lot of people at that intersection, so we just walked behind the crowd along the sidewalk toward the triple underpass, where the last two people were, against the curb, [and] we ...fell in beside them. And I believe it was two women -- one that I called the 'Older Woman' who's probably younger than I am now, and then this second was younger. And we just stood there, we'd been there for a very short time, probably less than five minutes, and you could hear the parade coming towards us down Main Street. You could hear the excitement of the crowd, the noise. I can remember seeing the president's car turn right onto Houston Street, go that one short block towards Elm Street, [and] turn left coming towards us. His car, the parade cars, were out one lane from the curb. They were not against the curb. When his car was probably a hundred fifty feet or so from us, the first two shots rang out: and it was a boom! (smacks his hand) boom! (smacks his hand again) like that. And at that moment, I didn't even realize that it was gunfire. I thought maybe somebody had thrown a couple firecrackers beside the car and I thought, 'You know, that's a pretty poor joke for somebody to pull.' I can remember seeing President Kennedy's hands go up. Even in our testimony that day -- Gayle and I were two of sixteen people that gave an affidavit in Sheriff Bill Decker's office -- I said that he came up out of his seat, which in fact he just kind of raised up and brought his arms up. But as the car got closer to us, you could tell something was wrong. You could see the president kind of looking at the crowd, you could see Governor Connally sort of stretched out, holding himself, eyes protruding, you could see the blood on him -- you know it's just moments or seconds we're dealing with -- just as the car got right in front of us, the president was probably...some ten or twelve feet from me, maybe, or even less. The third shot rang out -- boom! (slaps hand again) and I can remember seeing the side of his head come off. His ear -- at the time I said it was his ear, I found out later his ear was intact -- the side of his head blew off. I remember seeing this white matter fly out and then the red, and he went across the seat into Mrs. Kennedy's lap. She hollered out, 'Oh my God, no, they shot Jack!' I turned to Gayle and said, 'That's it. Hit the ground.' We [threw] our children down on the grass and covered them up. And I can remember glancing back, seeing the car momentarily stop -- when I say stop, I don't mean for a long period of time. I saw the taillights come on -- and I cannot tell you whether it was the driver or the passenger, there [were] two men in the front seat and it looked like one of them had a radio, you know, up to his ear, trying to communicate with someone, and then they just floorboarded it, took off.

TM: What's going through your head?

Bill: Well, the visual impact that it had on me was that shots were coming from straight behind us. What you've got to remember was the testimony that I gave that day was probably pure testimony, but over the years I've been influenced -- picket fence, storm sewer, and, you know, all this. But my reaction at that moment, what was going through my mind, was that we were narrowly being missed by that third shot...I thought the shot must have come from behind because [of] the way President Kennedy reacted to it. It was a visual impact. And, when I'm talking with people, I'll say it came from behind, lot of times I'll pause to wait -- if you're a researcher, you've already got an opinion, you want to know [from] behind where: to my left, meaning the school book depository? To my right, meaning the picket fence?... I always just leave it with 'behind,' because I reacted to what...I saw in the car. So we stood up. Maybe we stayed on the ground a minute, or two, or three minutes. I can't tell you now. But we stood up. And about that time, Jerry Haynes and another man came up there to us, you know he was Mr. Peppermint at the time....

(Pierce Allman enters the studio, we exchange greetings and I introduce him to the Martins, and he tells them he helped them up, saying to the Martins, "You're the family with the two small girls.")

Bill: You're close. They were boys, but they were small, two and four.

Pierce: On that side of the street, right?

Bill: Yeah. Grassy knoll. Yeah.

(Bill continues...)

Bill: We had stood up, and this gentleman picked us up (nods to Allman, chuckling). And Jerry Haynes came up there, and another gentleman, then he said, 'What happened?' We said, 'The president's been shot.' And he said, 'Would you people come with me to the studio,' meaning WFAA, which we said we would. We started across there, and it was, I want to say Commerce Street. He just stopped a car, 'cause traffic was tied up, and he asked this man, 'Would you carry us to WFAA?' These people were witness[es] to seeing the president being shot. And the man said, 'Sure. Jump in.' He drove us over to WFAA, and then we were put on the air there, said what we saw. Then after that, I'm going to assume it was a sheriff's deputy, I think, I believe I'm correct in that, was waiting there for us and they carried us over to Bill Decker's office. And each one of us that [was] there gave a deposition. Then they detained us for the purpose of selective review of all those statements...to see if there [were] any inconsistencies in them. They didn't call me back, but we just sat in his office for several hours, I'm going to say three or four hours, then they turned us loose.

TM: What was your employment at the time?

Bill: I was working as an electrician.

TM: (To Gayle) Were you working?

Gayle: No.

TM: What do you think, looking back?

Bill: Well, in the early days of it, it kind of irritated me...the phone calls that we'd receive and the people that we talked with, because early on...there were a lot of kooks kind of involved in it, but it more or less died off up until ...the 25th Anniversary. And it's never let up since. I was interviewed one time by the newsman that was mayor of Dallas.

TM: Wes Wise.

Bill: Wes Wise. And he explained to me that it more than likely will never stop because we're still searching and reviewing the Lincoln assassination, for example. So it's going to be an on-going project, you know, for years to come. And I've had a lot of people interview us who, to me, I think were really legitimate people that were trying to reach some conclusion to the assassination. And so, I don't resist people when they call me. If they sound like they're on the up and up, or, I mean, if it's a high school kid working on a research paper, I'll let them interview me. So I think it will go on. I don't know for how long. I don't know we'll ever know what actually did happen. Like I heard Gayle say, it's hard for me to believe it was the lone act of Lee Harvey Oswald. Why [do] I say that? There may have only been one person at the assassination site, but I have to believe there [were] more people involved than just him. You know, if evidence is the correct word, there's good evidence that there was somebody behind the picket fence. In talking with people, and most of the time they're going in some direction, it seems like they never find the final solution in all the research.... It seems like they never get to the bottom. But I see no harm in people researching the assassination.

TM: Do you see yourself as helping them by talking to them?

Bill: I help them. One thing I've realized, the true researchers, they can tell you verbatim what I'm going to say. They just want to hear it from me.

TM: Is it a blessing or a curse? You saw history. Are you pleased that you happened to be there?

Bill: It hasn't been a difficulty for me. I don't think saying you were pleased that you were there would be correct. But it hasn't had that big an impact on my life. When people want you to say what impact it's had on your life, well, there'[ve] been a lot of things that's happened over the years of my life that'[ve] probably had more impact than the assassination. There's some excitement to it, the fact that we were there. It's a terrible thing. It's a terrible thing for something like that to happen.

TM: Who coined the term 'grassy knoll'?

Bill: Well, I don't know. You know I just hate to see that interview of me on WFAA back then. I sound like I'm straight out of Hicks.... .I know I don't sound like that today. But I sound like I'm straight out of East Texas. But I said, 'That little knoll, that little knoll back there' -- something like that, you can get the film from Channel 8 and hear it yourself if you want to, but I said something about 'the little knoll.' And I did have a man tell me, 'You know, you're the first person to use that term.' Whether that's true or not, I can't confirm that.

TM: What's your line of work and where do you live?

Bill: We're in the electrical contracting business. We live in Mesquite,Texas.

TM: Next we have here Mr. Pierce Allman.... What was your position at WFAA radio?

Pierce: I was manager of programming and production.

TM: Could you tell me where you were November 22, 1963?

Pierce: Early in the morning I was back at the studio, watching the landing, and I was so struck by the natural political mastery of Mr. Kennedy and watching him as he arrived, how he worked the crowds, just had an innate sense to work them. I decided at the last minute to go over during the noon hour and catch the end of the parade. I asked a sales associate there at the station if he wanted to walk over. So, we walked over, ended up standing on the corner, directly opposite the School book depository building, and I'm standing right next to Mr. Brennan, the retired pipefitter or something who ended up giving a lot of testimony to the Warren Commission. It was a pretty good view of everything that happened. One unfortunate, ironic observation I made on the way over, I remember looking at all of the buildings and rooftops and windows, and thinking there's no way the Secret Service, or intelligence, or whoever it is, could cover all these parapets, and all of the openings, and as we neared the corner there, I remember turning over my shoulder to Terry walking with me and saying, 'If anyone were ever going to attempt an assassination, it seems like this would be the likely spot,' glancing up at all the open windows on the depository building and all of the open rooftops.... The only time I was really nervous during the weekend, was during the funeral cortege: very, very nervous, because had there been a conspiracy, that was the one time most of the leadership of the free world had been at one place at one time. And our early warning system was at best 90% efficient. All it would have taken was one airplane. That was...very much on my mind right after the incident. I was quite struck by the persona of Jackie and Jack. Mr. Kennedy had a wave...it wasn't a wave, it was sort of an acknowledgment, the guy looked great, just looked great. And so did Jackie. I don't remember John and Nellie that much. And the first shot, that loud explosion -- it wasn't a sharp, flat crack sound at all, the first shot. It didn't enter my mind at all that it was a shot. I thought, 'Now that was poor taste, this is firecrackers...' Then bam! the second one. And you realized indeed that it was shooting, then the third shot. My memory was so vivid that during the interview with the Secret Service the next day, they asked me to recall the timed sequence, and I came out to six and a half seconds. But on the second shot, I glanced up, my gaze stopped one floor below on the depository building, I saw the three guys looking out of the window, looking up. And I went back to the scene on the street and it was pretty obvious Kennedy had been hit. And, as the car drove off, a uniformed policeman came over and said, 'Everybody down.' On about the second shot, we all got down and of course popped back up as the car sped off. As the car sped off, that's when the Secret Service man from the back had vaulted over and pushed Jackie back in the seat, she was trying to come up, and that's when the body assumed that grotesque position we saw on the way to Parkland. Then I ran across the street, spoke to the Newmans and said, 'Stop!' And why we were running that direction, I couldn't tell you. It was just sort of a flow. I stopped and said, 'Are youok?' He said, 'Yeah, but they got the president. They blew the side of his head in.' I remember thinking, 'I've got to get to a telephone.' But we continued up the little hill there -- I won't say 'knoll' -- the little hill...

Bill: That's all right.

Pierce Allman: And Bob Jackson from the Times-Herald was running behind me. And why we went up there, I don't know, except there was just sort of a movement up there. And then I turned around, ran back down the hill, ran up the sidewalk, went into the depository building, asked the guy where the phone was, went inside, got on the phone, called the station, and had trouble getting through. By the time I got through, said here's what happened, I was more concerned about the implications of what to say. I was fairly sure that...first of all, he was hit. You can't go on air and say the president's been killed. You don't know that. So you can't do that. And I realized you just can't do this. You can't go on the air and say the leader of the free world has just been cut down, you know, in Dallas, during the noonday parade. So I [don't] remember exactly. I heard the tape later, saying that he was hit. Witnesses reported he was hit, slumped forward, you know, and more later. Put the phone down, ran upstairs, then realized, whoop, need the phone, went back down, actually hung up one time, and then realized what I had done, and called back and said, 'Just leave the line open, strap on a tape.' A little later, they did bring, they brought Oswald...they brought the rifle down. A distinct impression: and that was, while I was on the phone, no one ever challenged me. No one ever said, 'Who are you? Who are you calling?' And no one took charge. See, at the time, what you really had was a local homicide. It wasn't against federal law to kill a president. But no one took charge. Lot of uniforms milling around, a lot of plainclothesmen milling around. No one ever said, 'Stop! Hit the wall!,' you know.... Nobody. So it was just this constant milling around. Finally, sometime later, you got back to the station before I did (nodding towards the Newmans) because it was sometime later when a gray-haired guy in a gray suit said [he wanted] to know who I was and what I was doing. And I identified myself and he suggested I wrap it up. I identified him later as Army intelligence. They said that was inaccurate, he might have been CIA or Secret Service, more likely. And when I tried to leave the building I couldn't because it was cordoned off. So I had to stay inside for awhile. And when I went outside, [I saw] clusters of people around transistor radios,and I realized what was happening. And sure enough, by that time, what was it, 98% of the [television] sets in the United States were on. So it was birth, the advent of electronic journalism, for better or for worse.

TM: It sounds like once you saw what you saw, you were in newsman mode.

Pierce: Very much. I was really concerned, he was not pronounced dead until after.... In fact I didn't know he had been pronounced dead until I got back to the station, walked into the door, and I've forgotten who I talked to, Jay Watson, I think it was, was temporary PD [program director] on the TV side, and he said, 'Get into the studio.' I said, 'What's happened? How's the president?' He said, 'He's been declared dead.' I said, 'okay, that doesn't surprise me.' But I could not say that...the other thing that goes through your mind very honestly is, 'okay, you realize the president's been shot. Is that merely, if you'll allow that term, an assassination? Is it a coup? Is it a conspiracy?' And if you go on the air and say the president's been shot, who's listening, and what does that trigger?

TM: Are you thinking of all these things?

Pierce: Yeah, yeah, yes. This is going through [my] mind, the whole time I was writing and looking for a phone, and I'm thinking I need to call in. No. You can't say the president's dead, even though your emotions are saying, your eyes are saying, that it was a bad hit. You can't say that. You don't know it for a fact and the implications of saying that are staggering. So you really have to hold off of that. I don't think the conspiracy thing, it was prevalent in everyone's mind, especially after the, uh, you know, the Oswald incident [when he was killed]. The Secret Service when they came to see us a couple days later, they wanted to talk. They went through the timing, the sequence, where did you go, what did you say, what did you do, and they kept going through that. They wanted to know about hand gestures, the whole thing. And they said, 'Are you familiar with the testimony of Lee Harvey Oswald?' They said, 'He states that as he was leaving the depository building, a young man with a crew cut rushed up, identified himself as a newsman and asked him where the phone was.' And they said, 'Your sequence, your gestures, your...everything you've said corroborates exactly what he has said. Can you give us an identification?' I said, 'No.' And we went through this time after time. I said, 'Guys, this is going to be power of suggestion. All I can remember is White Male, and about this height, and the whole thing, not the dark hair, the gestures, and whatever.' At one time, somebody, I think it was the House Select Committee wanted to see if I would undergo hypnosis. I said, 'Sure, I'd do that.' I was fascinated. Anyway, I said, 'Are you saying that I asked Oswald where the phone was?' And they said, 'Yes,' and they wanted an identification. And I couldn't ID him, even after looking at the pictures, you know, later on.

TM: What do you think when you look back at all this? You're an eyewitness to history, this terrible event. Do you feel like time has given you any greater perspective on what you saw then, today? Or was it just coincidence?

Pierce: I think it was coincidence. But insofar as an event that you remember, an event that no one is ever prepared for, cataclysmic, traumatic in the classic sense of the term, changing a lot of things, very much a milestone for electronic journalism, probably for laws -- at that time, as I say, it was not against a federal law to kill a president -- made people think afresh, I think, about the mortality of the office, the line of succession. I think it brought some profound changes in Dallas. And it was something Dallas did not deal with until the 25th Anniversary and the creation of the Sixth Floor Museum. One of the interesting overriding impressions, one of the vivid memories I had is the guys from the BBC. By the time I got back to the station that night, Germans were there, Japanese, BBC, and you realize how small the world really is, and how fast communications were at that time, and of course, that pales beside now. The BBC asked me to assemble a crew for a special broadcast and I got together some folks, and afterwards, this is after the Oswald thing, they said [assumes Brit voice], 'You know, we were terribly shocked about Mr. Kennedy, but we weren't at all surprised you did away with Oswald.' I said, 'Beg your pardon?' They said, 'Oh, no no. We never expected him to come to trial.' I said, 'Why?' They said, 'You Texans are a violent lot. You carry guns, you don't discuss, you go shoot it out. We see it all the time on the telly at home. Wyatt Earp. Bat Masterson.' And I thought, wow, what represents us overseas, what is the image? After you travel for awhile, I think even today, there is an association. There's no association with Tennessee and with Newman Luther King, or L.A. and Bobby Kennedy, but Dallas and JFK, I think, are inextricably intertwined forever, for eternity. And why it has bred the industry that it has is not totally beyond thinking since political assassinations seem to fascinate everyone. I'm rather convinced that Oswald did act alone. I think physically it can be done. The adrenaline is flowing, the motivation, I don't think we'll ever know. Unfortunately it may have died with Oswald.

Marilyn: My husband was an executive salesman at the Downtown Lincoln and he had a friend that worked in the used car department and someone that identified himself as Oswald took him on a wild, wild ride. A test drive. Oswald couldn't even drive a car.

TM: When the gunshots went off, what were you doing? Your kids were running around.

Marilyn: Looking for them. My parents had gone around the end, if you're familiar with Bronson's picture, the jacket on his book. It shows my mother. She's in a white coat with a blue scarf tied around her head. My daddy's following her. They went around the south end of the center of Dealey Plaza. My husband had gone up the sidewalk, and the two kids following him, and I was stuck there in the last window of the pavilion in Dealey Plaza by the reflecting pool. Well, I didn't know where they were, and I set out to find ...the Roaches.

TM: Linda, you were following your dad?

Linda: I followed my dad the whole time he photographed the presidential motorcade. The cars came toward the old red courthouse proceeding down Main Street, made a right onto Houston then left on Elm. So my dad began to run along the side of the limousine when the car made the turn onto Houston. As he ran along the side of the car, snapping pictures, I was on his shoulders the whole time. We were running at a pretty good clip to keep up with the motorcade. And so when they turned the corner in front of the School book depository they were moving along slowly so the crowd could wave. And when the shots rang out, my impression was firecrackers at first. But the report was loud and came again and again, I began to realize that trouble was brewing. And I saw the president's hands come up to his throat and then I saw the head shot and I never took my eyes away from the president during those shots, so I didn't look at the buildings up high or anything like that. But my impression after the shots were over, the crowd in the triangle area where the concrete arcade and the reflecting pool is, they all ran across the street toward what everybody calls the grassy knoll. Nobody ran towards the School book depository. Because of the canyon effect and the reverberation of the shots, it would probably be difficult for the average person not expecting it to identify where the shots came from if they were coming from buildings up high. But everybody who made movement after the motorcade took off went toward the grassy knoll.

Marilyn: That's right. The policeman that was on the right-hand motorcycle threw his machine down in the pavement and ran up the grassy knoll. Sure did.

Linda: There was a lot of commotion behind the fence and people went toward that.

Marilyn: We, on our own, went to Eastman Kodak on Main, and at the same time, Zapruder was already in tow with the Secret Service and they stopped everything and developed both [the rolls] at the same time.

Linda: Also, my dad had been in Texas politics. He was in the 1947-49 Texas Legislature. He was personally acquainted with Lyndon Johnson, Ralph Yarborough, Sam Rayburn. He campaigned for Kennedy, he was friends with Connally. All these people were his friends. And that was the main reason my dad took my sister and me out of school that day because of his friend and because of his involvement in politics. He had always made us aware of current events and politics, and so we were probably more interested than just the average children at ten and fourteen years old. And so it was doubly exciting to me, not only to see the president and all those other important people, but in my mind's eye those were my dad's friends. So it was really upsetting to me anyway. It was a glorious day. You know, it'd been raining that morning, cool, then the sun broke and the sky was pretty and blue and, you know...kind of warm, and they decided to take the bubble-top off. It was like a carnival atmosphere. We were just so excited, and then for it to fall apart like that, and everybody just in tears. We were crying.

Marilyn: My husband had a stomach ulcer and it upset him so that he had to absolutely vomit. It made him ill.

TM: What do ya'll think, looking back now, I mean, again, what you saw, as time has passed, what you may have learned, what do you think about this day? What was this event?

Marilyn: It was a coup.

Linda: I agree. I agree. I do. I don't think that one person could have orchestrated all that. It's possible. But there were too many other things that seem to have gone wrong to make that happen.

TM: Has it changed the way you look at the world?

Marilyn: Yes, it has. It's changed.

Linda: I think the innocence of America was taken away that day for sure. It may have started before that, but it really....

Marilyn: It's really on the slide now. (chuckling)

Marilyn: We didn't get home until dark. We stayed at Eastman Kodak, then my husband went to WFAA, well, wherever, and showed his slides to somebody or other. And, we, let's see, that was the 22nd on Friday, so you had the weekend to look at them. The Secret Service interviewed me, at home, and they took Linda and my husband downtown to the old post office building and grilled him and interviewed him. Who was it. Spector? I think it was Spector. He's now a Congressman. My husband disagreed and said (assuming a stern voice), 'You won't let me tell what I saw.' He was just as mad as he could be about it. This was long after, this was the commission, and he was as mad as he could be. They wouldn't let him say what he wanted to. He just wanted to tell how it really happened

Rosemary: The first shot got my attention, like I said, the pigeons immediately ascended, and I was following the sound that I heard. Of course, by the time the third shot ring out, that was the one that I saw the gunfire coming out of the grassy knoll, saw his head fragmenting into the air. By the time the second shot came out, I knew it was gunfire. First shot, I wasn't sure what was going on. All of a sudden it happened. But by the time of the second shot, then the third shot, and then the fourth shot (!), I knew what was going on. If you watch me in the Zapruder film, you see my body react to each of the shots, and that's one reason so many people have been interested in me. It's because of watching my body. Every time a shot rings out, you know, I react. Strongly.

TM: Now, 35 years later, what do you think?

Rosemary: In terms of what? Who did it? Why? I know that Kennedy was assassinated. I heard and saw many shots from many directions, so I know it was a conspiracy. And the Warren Report is totally invalid.

TM: Has it changed the way you look at life and government?

Rosemary: Sure it does. Sure it does. Because our government has been for a long time manipulating various things around the world, and various factions of our government can do that. I do not feel like the United States of America is a genuine democracy.

TM: That's pretty profound, from one event.

Rosemary: That's right, with a lot of fascist overtones.

TM: What happened after the shooting?

Rosemary: After, afterwards, you know, a lot of people, pandemonium, down on the ground. And as people get to... the limousine drives off, lot of people, FBI, CIA, policemen, lot of impostors, lot of people suddenly on the scene, and they roped off the area, they just kind of told everybody to stay put. But they really didn't do anything. It was rather strange. Kept us there for, I don't know, 30 minutes, maybe an hour. The interesting part is after we left the roped-off scene and went to the Eastman-Kodak plant, that's where it becomes real interesting. And we'll continue....

(Rosemary recalls being interrogated later by investigators)

.... .tell you over and over you didn't see what you saw, you didn't hear what you heard. When they asked you what happened, you say, 'I heard a shot from over here, I heard a shot and saw smoke from other here,' and they're going (assumes mean voice), 'No, you didn't. Look at me: you didn't. I'm telling you, you didn't.' Very adamantly and depending who they were talking to, they were very strong about it, they did not want you to tell the truth. It was messing everything up.

TM: Who were these people?

Rosemary: Well, some of them, like I say, were impostors, and that's where you get into that part about Eastman-Kodak.

TM: All right, well, ya'll get set. This is Bobby Hargis, Dallas Police Department Motorcycle Officer

TM: What were you doing on November 22, 1963?

Bobby Hargis: I was riding a motorcycle beside the limousine of President Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy.

TM: You were an officer with the Dallas police department?

Bobby: That's true. I was a motorcycle officer.

TM: And your job that day was to follow the president throughout the whole parade route?

Bobby: That's true.

TM: And what happened?

Bobby: There were so many people, we couldn't ride our assigned positions because of the people, the crowds along the side of the streets. We got to Main, to Houston, we made a right-hand turn, went down to Elm Street, and turned left to go down the triple underpass. About ten seconds after we made that left-hand turn, that first shot rung out. It sounded like a firecracker. First thing that came to my mind was, it was a firecracker. I was kind of hoping it would be a firecracker, but it wasn't. I thought Connally was the first one shot because he turn[ed] around and looking at the president like, you know, he'd been shot. And I remember Kennedy leaned forward to listen to what he had to say. And then when he raised back up, that second shot hit him in the head. But we figured out that he had got shot -- that first bullet had gone through the upper part of his back, well through the seat, and hit Connally's wrist and glanced off and went into his thigh. That was the first shot. The second shot was what killed him. He'd have lived over that first shot.

TM: You were on the driver's side of the limousine?

Bobby: Yes, I was on Jackie's side.

TM: What was your reaction? You hear these shots, you see these things?

Bobby: Yeah, I was trying to find out where those shots came from, 'cause... the triple underpass is kind of a depression. It kind of rang out everywhere. You didn't know where the shot was coming from. I was looking around to see where it was coming from and I saw up on the grassy knoll people falling down, people around me were hitting the ground. I didn't know where the shot had come from. So I ran up to the grassy knoll to look at the railroad tracks and couldn't see anybody up there, so I ran back down, and, it struck my mind the president's head went to his left and, to his forward and left, so it meant that anything hit him in the head had to come over his right shoulder. From that, I was looking up at the School book depository. I couldn't see, all the windows were open -- not all of them, but most of them were open, and I didn't see anyone up there. Then I ran back and got on my motorcycle and I thought, well, maybe he might be on the other side, so I motored down underneath the underpass and looked on the other side and didn't see anyone over there, so I came back. And that was when we all surrounded the School book depository and took our positions around it. Marion Baker, one of our motorcycle officers was behind us, took the building manager and was going up the stairs to the upper floors of the School book depository and met Oswald coming down. And the building manager says, 'That's okay. He works here.' And Marion Baker had drop on him, had a handgun right on him. 'Course, Oswald was armed at that time. [Baker] let him pass, because the building manager said that he worked there. Well, they had found out, they went up there to where he'd eaten his lunch up there and found a bunch of chicken bones, and shells from the rifle.

TM: Did you park your bike?

Bobby: Yeah. I parked it. It didn't fall down. It was parked.

TM: What do you think about this when you look back? Here's this event, 35 years ago, you were just doing your business, instead you're an eyewitness to this historic event, this tragedy. What do you make of it all?

Bobby: Well, I've heard a lot of conflicting stories about it. And I don't really believe.... I think the simple explanation is Oswald was a nut case to begin with, and you look at his past record and you'll see. He was very mentally unstable. And Jack Ruby, we all knew Jack Ruby. I don't know how he got down underneath the underpass and shot Oswald because Jim Leavelle's right next to him. (nodding towards Leavelle)

TM: It's an event that will never go away.

Bobby: Yeah. We'll never know. You know, I have heard conflicting stories about Oswald and Ruby, but I don't believe them because Ruby was that kind. He was just a guy that had to be on top all the time. Had to get his name out there in public. I'm the only one of the motorcycle officers that [was] right beside the car that's still alive. Because Billy Joe Martin's dead. Jim Cheney is dead. And Douglas Jackson is dead. And all four of us were right next to the car.

TM: You told me the other day about the grassy knoll, that you came up with that

Bobby: I coined that word, for any better reason than saying grassy bank, I just said grassy knoll. And it stuck. I've seen movies with it, the grassy knoll. For want of a better word, 'grassy knoll.'

TM: Boy, it stuck.

Bobby: It stuck (laughing).

TM: (To Jim Leavelle) What were you doing during the month of November, 1963?

Jim Leavelle: I was a homicide detective.

TM: Where were you on November 22?

Jim: Since my partner was on vacation, I was assigned to cover anything that came in the office. And all my other cohorts in homicide were given different assignments, some of them on the street, a lot of them out at the trade mart, and two of them [were] in the motorcade.

TM: You had work to do on the 22nd. At what point did you come in contact with Lee Harvey Oswald?

Jim: After he was arrested, they brought him in and set him in the interrogation room and I talked to him strictly about the shooting of Officer Tippit. I didn't have any idea he was going to be a suspect in the Presidential assassination.

TM: As the reports of the crime came in, did it seem clear that this guy did the crime?

Jim: We didn't know at the time. 'Course, another thing that we didn't know was whether he was acting alone or had somebody with him and it took a lot of legwork and time for us to determine he actually was alone.

TM: So you had an opportunity to interrogate him?

Jim: I talked to him, yeah, about 10, maybe 15 minutes one-on-one before Captain Fritz and the other officers came back from the book depository, preparatory to going [to] look for him, and found out he was already there. When the Captain [came] in and asked me what his name was, and I told him, he asked me where he worked, and he said the book depository, he said, 'You're the one I want to talk to.' So, in essence, they took my prisoner away. I lost my prisoner. He and Chief Charles of the Secret Service.

TM: When did you see him again?

Jim: Oh, I saw him off and on for the next day or so, but I didn't talk to him because the powers that be were talking to him. But I spent my time making a case on it for the shooting of the officer.

TM: Now on the 24th, there was a transfer that had to be done. Why were you with Oswald then?

Jim: I imagine the reason I was with him is because I was working the day shift out of there and had been involved in everything from just shortly after the president was assassinated 'round up till that time. And had worked to make the case on Tippit. So, I don't know, just being there on duty that morning, I suppose, is the only reason I can think of. I'd like to think it was because I was the meanest and toughest one down there, but that ain't right. He had to be escorted, and like I said, I was working the day shift, I was in there, that was my job, and when we got ready to make the transfer, Captain Fritz said, 'Handcuff yourself to him.' The main reason for this was, because there'd been so many threats that they was going to take him away from us and do bodily harm to him, so with me handcuffed to him, if they took him, they'd have to take me too.

TM: He was handcuffed to your left wrist?

Jim: Right.

TM: On his right wrist?

Jim: Correct.

TM: Anything said as you enter the basement?

Jim: Well, I said this several times, but anyway, I did tell him on the way down, I said, 'Lee, if anybody shoots at you, I hope they're as good a shot as you are.' Meaning they'd hit him and not me. And he kind of laughed and he said, 'Ah, you're being melodramatic.' Or something like that. 'Nobody's going to shoot me.' I said, 'Well, if they do start, you know what to do, don't you?' He said, 'Well, Captain Fritz told me to follow you, and I'll do whatever you do.''

TM: And you're starting to walk out there. This is not your typical prisoner transfer.

Jim: No. Right. And another thing, that car was supposed to be sitting crossways on that ramp as it went out. But when they abandoned the armored motor deal, they [were] trying to back that car into position. As you would note in some of those pictures, especially the one that Jack shot in the Morning News, you see Ruby standing right in front of us with the gun there, everybody looks unconcerned. But I'm looking at the car off to my right as it's being backed into position. So, Jackson shot his less than half a second after Beers' shot was fired. He caught the actual, as the bullet hit Oswald. I tried to pull him behind me. I saw Jack when he came out of the crowd with that pistol, out of the corner of my eye...I could see Jack when he [came] out of the crowd with that pistol, but we timed it with the cameras, and it took a little less than a second and a half, or like two seconds, one-thousand-and-one, for that to take place. So you can't do too much in that length of time. I had jerked on him to pull him behind me, but I was so close to him instead of moving him, I just turned his body, and instead of hitting dead-center, it hit about four inches to the left of the navel and went all the way through and lodged just under the skin back here (around his back). And had it gone all the way through him, it would have hit me in roughly the same place over here. I could roll the bullet around just like that under the skin over here on this side. And the first thing I did when I got to the department in the trauma room, I told the doctor, 'Before you do anything else, I want that bullet out of there.' So he just pinched it up, and hit it with a scalpel and dropped it down into a tray that a nurse was holding, so I wrapped it in tissue and put it in an evidence bag, turned it in. I had her mark it while I watched it because I told her, 'You and I will both be testifying in this later on, so you mark it so you'll know it. I'll watch you.' I took the handcuffs off of him right after he was shot because there was no use me dragging him around laying like that, so I took the handcuffs off of him. Billy Combest helped me carry him back inside and lay him down and I gave Bill my handcuff key and he took the handcuffs off. 'Cause he wasn't going [anywhere] and there wasn't [any] use [in] me being handcuffed to him.

TM: Was he being worked on then?

Jim: Oh yeah. There was an intern by the name of.... name slips me right now, long name, German name...that was on duty, have to explain that part of it: The city had an agreement with the southwestern medical school, that they would furnish a senior intern down on weekends, Saturdays and Sundays, to be on duty down in the basement of the City Hall in case they had some kind of emergency or something up in the jail, that they could call on to come up and take care of, it was usually minor stuff. Anyway, they had that contract with southwestern medical school and they had a senior intern there. And he was out there watching the transfer, so he was on the job just like that (snaps finger).

TM: Did Oswald say anything?

Jim: He never said a word all the time. I know it's been said many times that he made some dying declarations and this kind of stuff, but I tell you just like I did to everybody else, if he made any dying declarations, he made it after I locked him in the morgue, because he didn't make it before.

TM: What was going through your mind? Were you in officer mode?

Jim: I knew exactly what was happening and I just reacted to it. When you've been around as many years as I had been, let's see, nearly 14 years there already, when you're in there like that, like Bobby can tell you, when something like that happens, you just react to it.... Now if it'd been my first day or two, I'd of probably had to think. But if you're on the scene there and it takes place, you just react, you don't have to.... if you have to stop and think, you've already lost. You've already lost if you have to stop and think, 'cause you just react to it.

TM: Hindsight, was there any way, have you ever thought, 'Oh, if for this or that, it wouldn't have been this way?'

Jim: Well, if the chief had followed my suggestion that morning it wouldn't have happened. I talked to the chief that morning up on the first floor and I told him, I said, 'You know this elevator from the jail stops right here on the first floor.' And I said, 'We could take him off here on the first floor, put him in a car on Main Street and be in the county jail before any people realized we've even moved.' And his answer to me was, 'Leavelle, I've given my word they can film the transfer and I'm going to keep it.' So, if he'd have followed my suggestion, why, we'd have got him down there safely, we'd have got him in the county jail without any problem, we'd of got him to court without any problem, we could have got him convicted and got the death penalty on him, and he could still be down there on Death Row with appeals pending, 35 years later.

TM: Thirty-five years after the fact, what do you make of all this?

Jim: Same thing I did years ago there. He's assassinated, it's over with and done, and we ought to get on with it. Forget it. This is not helping anybody or doing anybody any good.

TM: Why do you think people won't let go of this?

Jim: I don't know. But you can get all kinds of stories. You heard some this morning. Some of them [are] surprising, 'cause I've heard them, too. I heard them back then. What's amazing to me is every time they retell it, it gets better. Isn't that right (to Bobby Hargis)?

Bobby: Yeah. Bigger and bigger.

Jim: I been hearing this fellow, just a few days ago, about a week or so ago, he was telling somebody about Oswald and Marina coming by his station where he worked and buying gasoline and that they'd come there that morning and put gas in their.... .Oswald couldn't even drive. He didn't have a driver's license. He couldn't drive. He didn't own a car. Neither could Marina drive. And here he's telling this bullspombleprofglidnoctobuns about them coming by, putting gasoline in there, you can hear all kinds of stories. That's just part of it. Everybody wants to be in on the case. And I have talked to different organizations and colleges, and high schools in 8 different states. Just a couple years ago I was keynote speaker for the Pennsylvania State Police Chiefs Association. Everybody's still interested, it seems like. Not all of them are as big a fool as some of them I've heard around here. I heard a story, right in here this morning, from that young lady (Rosemary Willis Roach) and I've known her for several years, and I started to tell her, 'Honey, you've remembered more already than you had a year or two ago when I was on a program with you, and you [were] telling me everything.' Like that -- here's a good example: talking about that rifle firing and smoke coming out and all that kind of stuff.... What they don't realize is that the munitions makers back in the late forties got away from black powder and they went to smokeless powder and you can stand within 10 feet of a rifle and you can't see [any] smoke come out of it because all munitions are made of smokeless powder. It has been since the late forties. They don't realize that. And that last one, Oliver Stone was making his picture down there, and he started that, talking about that, and I said, 'Stone, that's a bunch of bullspombleprofglidnoctobuns.' He had all these smoke bombs going off and you'd have thought the Battle of the Bulge had taken place there with all that smoke he had going down there.

TM: Why do people want to make more out of it

Jim: Well, they'd like to put themselves closer to the scene and have some part in it. I was talking to a group of people in West Texas and...there were some preachers in the group. One of them [came] up to me and he says, 'You know, I was almost right there, I was right there when that took place, I was driving right up Main Street when that shooting took place.' I didn't correct him because Main Street was blocked, there wasn't [any] moving traffic on it. [There} wasn't [any] traffic on it, but here was a preacher wanting to put himself into the picture. I'm sure he gets pleasure out of telling people that 'I was there.' You know if everybody was there on that grassy knoll that was there when they told me they'd been there, you couldn't put them in the damn Cotton Bowl. Right?

Bobby: Right (chuckling).

Jim: The only people over the last 35 years that told me they were, they had been there, you couldn't put them in the Cotton Bowl. (Had he lived) We could have proven without a doubt that he acted alone, that the rifle that he used, you could trace it from the place in Chicago, I can't think [of] the name of it right now. We could trace it two different ways. We had the serial number and we had his application. We could prove it from the serial number on the rifle that he ordered it. We could prove it by the application to the company, the handwriting analysts said yes, he filled this out. We could prove that it came to the box that he had rented in Dallas, the main post office. And the postal inspector with the handwriting on it proved he filled out the application for that mail box. So when you put all of these things together, and on top of that, even though he had this mailbox in a different name, when he went down to New Orleans, he transferred it down there under the name of Oswald. So that wasn't too smart, if you want to try to hide something. He had his mail transferred down there.

TM: Do you think he was just some guy who wanted to be somebody and here was this opportunity handed him on a silver platter?

Jim: Yeah. That's exactly it. Robert, his brother -- [who] I think is a fine fellow -- when he came in over from Russia, Robert met him up there, he looked all around and says, 'Where's all the cameras and newspapers?' He thought there was going to be a big bunch of people there. He was a man who defected to Russia and he announced he's coming back and he's going to be big news. He was disappointed. I forget what Robert said he told him, 'Well, I kind of gave them the slip.'

Bobby: I tell you what: you want to know how Oswald grew up weird like he was? If you'd have ever listened to his mother. His mother was a ding-a-ling. She was really awful. Way awful.

Jim: She cared no more about that boy than she did a molehill until this happened. And it's 'My dear son.' She could care less of what happened to him.

Bobby: It made me sick to watch her on TV. After all this has happened, she's talking about her poor son, what stress and stuff that had [been] put on her. That he wasn't guilty and he wasn't this and he wasn't that. She didn't know.

TM: We talk today about dysfunctional families. They didn't have that name back then, but moving all around, no father figure at home, father not there, and the stepfather that he likes she got rid of, and she kept jerking him around, we're going here, we're going there, every few months they're moving. That tells me a lot about this guy being troubled.

Jim: Putting him in a home somewhere like she did a few times.

Bobby: One more thing, I got to be going. You know when Kennedy was shot in the head, the big hole, and brain matter and blood and stuff had all come over and hit me as I rode through it. Well, I did all the rest of these things that I talked to you about, went up to the School book depository and waited there till I found out that he wasn't in the School book depository, then I walked over to the DSO, and while I was walking over to the DSO, a guy come up to me and offered me $17,000 for my helmet. And old Bud Brewer says, 'Bob, you got something on your lip.' And he did like that (flick at it) and it was a piece of Kennedy's brain and a piece of skull bone. I told the guy, 'You're going to have to talk to the City of Dallas 'cause it didn't belong to me.'

Jim: I never did ask you, how many shots did you remember hearing?

Bobby: Two. That's all.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 22, 2023, 11:54:29 PM
Here in the Willis 03 slide we can see (once again) what is needed for Hickey to swing the AR15 over O'Donnell's head, relative to the needed trajekt for the headshot -- & relative to the needed trajekt to dent the chrome trim (allbeit shown in Houston rather than Elm).

(https://i.postimg.cc/HkrVFSG3/willis-03-hickey-AR15.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 23, 2023, 01:49:57 AM
Here in the Altgens-6 (at Z255) we can see (once again) what is needed for Hickey to swing the AR15 over O'Donnell's head at Z313 etc, relative to the needed trajekt for the headshot -- & relative to the needed trajekt to dent the chrome trim. 
The black star shows the pozzy of the center of the AR15 – the center of the AR15 (black star) is shown on the centerline of Queen Mary, ie halfway between Power's left eye & O'Donnell's right eye.
The horizontal black line from the black star shows the needed level of the AR15 -- it is a little above Hickey's chin (as per all of my other drawings etc in this thread).

Hickey either remained seated (ie hi up half sitting half standing on 2 leather cases on the backseat)(one for AR15)(one for ammo), in which case he had to lift & swing the AR15 hi up over O'Donnell's head, ie above his chin height, at which time he accidentally fired an autoburst of at least 4 shots (the last shot being at Z312)......
......... &/or Hickey tried to stand erect, in which case the AR15 might have been somewhere  below chin height........
......... Bronson frame B07 (my numbering) shows that Hickey elevated hizself about a half head (5"), in which case the AR15 needed to be say 1" above his chest (nipple)(ie to achieve the height of the black star in my drawing).

(https://i.postimg.cc/mDLFJFvB/hickey-ar15-in-altgens-6.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 24, 2023, 01:15:12 AM
Gayle Newman said that she reckoned that the sound of the shot at Z313 was directly behind her. As shown in my drawing Gayle would have been near the focus of the echo of Hickey's autoburst offa all of the concrete.

(https://i.postimg.cc/JnyXsxV1/echo-from-Hickey-s-autoburst-heard-by-gayle-newman.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 24, 2023, 10:37:59 PM
We can add Bill Newman to the list of witnesses who mentioned Hickey holding his AR15 before Z313 (the headshot).
This is a first for any forum – Bill has never been mentioned as an AR15 witness, until today.

https://emuseum.jfk.org/objects/4645/bill-and-gayle-newman-oral-history?ctx=0c14edb6454afadd18c00ec3ac9d147091716531&idx=1

[18:20][Bill Newman]
………. Well i want to tell u a little trivia if i may…. i recall seeing people with what i want to call a Thompson sub machine gun…. or some type of a rifle about so long [shows about 3ft]…. & it  seemed like it came from the car that was following…. it seemed like they reached behind like the cab of the ? convertible…. u know, they reached into there & came out with a weapon & ran up the grassy knoll…. U FEEL U SAW THIS?.... yes…. but nowhere has this been proved that i'm aware of…. but i had.. i told this to people…. & its been said that the secret service didn’t leave the car…. so maybe it was some other branch of law enforcement…. but i recall what i think…. was about 30yrs ago…. but i recall seeing someone run up the u know with firearms & not a pistol…. something other than a pistol…………….
Bill then mentions the JFK limo slowing… & then mentions a SSA climbing aboard the JFK limo…. & the JFK limo accelerating away.

Bill Newman has clearly erred re a SSA or two running up to the grassy knoll with a machine gun.
But the main thing arising from his wordage is that at least one SSA in Queen Mary picked up a machine gun or similar.
And, clearly, he infers that this picking up of a machine gun happened early on in the saga.  This makes sense. Early on, Bill would be able to see the JFK limo & Queen Mary both approaching – whereas at about Z313 Bill would be looking at JFK, hence Queen Mary (the followup car) & Hickey would be out of his view (ie too far left) -- & after Z313 the JFK limo accelerates ahead leaving Queen Mary momentarily a long long way behind (the Bell film shows Queen Mary  3 lengths behind ie 62ft behind at Z419 which is 5.8 seconds after Z313), so, once again, Bill would not notice Hickey for the first few seconds after Z313 while Bill was focused on JFK, koz Queen Mary is being left well behind.

Bill says that nowhere has this been proved.
Here he probably means that there has been no official mention of a machine gun or machine guns on the grassy knoll.
However, we all know that the existence of or the picking up of an AR15 (or machine gun)(or rifle) by Hickey (or others) was mentioned by a number of witnesses in a number of official sources in November 1963 & in later years.

And we all know that Hickey picked up his AR15 before Z313 koz we all know that SSA Bennett said that after Oswald's shot (this would be Oswald's shot-2 at Z218) Bennett grabbed for the AR15 on the floor & it was not there. 
Anyhow, now we have Bill Newman confirming Bennett's statement re the timing of Hickey picking up his AR15 before Z313 (apart from all of the other such confirmations by others).

(https://i.postimg.cc/HxbjqBh9/jfklimo-at-z419-queen-mary-is-3-lengths-behind.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on July 29, 2023, 02:01:11 AM
Here are 2 gifs of the Bell footage that i made in Jan 2023.
(https://i.postimg.cc/4xNr8BB5/bell-9jan2023-ezgif.gif)
(https://i.postimg.cc/vZkWsXsq/gif-15f199de-616c-4578-94c6-4cd9f77b45d1.gif)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on July 29, 2023, 04:00:23 AM
Mr. DULLES. Could you see the President’s car when you looked back?
Mr. LAWSON. Not that first time. As I looked back I looked right straight and saw the grassy median. Then the second and third shots, reports, I noticed the President’s car back there, but I also noticed right after the reports an agent standing up with an automatic weapon in his hand, and the first thing that flashed through my mind, this was the only weapon I had seen, was that he had fired because this was the only weapon I had seen up to that time.


SSA Lawson's WC testimony is interesting. He said that an agent (Hickey) was standing & holding the AR15.
My gif of Hickey shows Hickey sitting hi up (on 2 leather cases), holding the AR15, not standing. So, Lawson must have seen Hickey standing well before my gif starts.
We know that Hickey stood up at about Z300, & fell forward when Queen Mary braked, & accidentally squeezed the trigger, firing an autoburst of at least 4 shots, the last being at Z312 (which hit JFK in the head), & then fell back onto his hi-seat (2 leather cases, a small one on a large one, placed on the seat)

Lawson could not have seen the AR15 in Hickey's hands during my gif (of Bell's frames), koz Hickey is too low, or at least the AR15 is too low, ie it is obscured by the windshield & the upturned vizors & the passengers.
In the first frame of my gif we see Hickey already turned to his right, or a bit past right, ie about 110 deg.
And, during my gif, Hickey gradually turns further right, ie further away from Lawson (who is in the right front passenger seat of the lead car which is almost stopped under the TUP).

But, the above duznt make much sense.
If Lawson saw Hickey standing, then Lawson would have seen Hickey falling & shooting.
But praps Hickey stood up again, & then sat down again, just before my gif starts.
I wont get much sleep tonite.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on July 29, 2023, 04:24:09 AM
A close up of my Bell gif of Hickey & AR15 -- & a faster version.
(https://i.postimg.cc/LXHp9wb7/bell-of-hickey-auto-slow-ezgif.gif)
(https://i.postimg.cc/446X6NXt/bell-of-hickey-auto-fast-ezgif.gif)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on October 13, 2023, 11:58:58 PM
Here is my latest drawing of the Z313 AR15 shot cracking the windshield.
As shown Hickey's shot was at 4 deg relative to Elm St (Elm St is shown level in the drawing for simplicity)(the grade of Elms St was actually about 3.3 deg [needs checking]). The (small hollow point)(ie what was left of it) slug veered in JFK's head & cracked the windshield.
As shown Oswald's fake shot-3 (Oswald fired only 2 shots) would have been at 12 deg relative to Elm St.  The large remnant FMJ slug would have to have veered a long way to crack the windshield (ie impossible) -- & the large (tumbling) slug would have made a giant hole through the windshield (but there was no hole)(just a crack).

(https://i.postimg.cc/rsXLVYny/hickey-ar15-traject.jpg)

............................ SSA Landis saw the cracked windshield....... quote below is from his book........... a small crack, not a hole ........
I heard ATSAIC Roberts and ASAIC Kellerman discussing assignments. It was imperative now to protect Vice President
Johnson, even though he had his own security team. Roberts was sending SA Ready and the rest of his shift to cover Vice President and Mrs. Johnson. I knew these instructions did not include me. My place was with the First Lady. Without hesitation, I continued to run around the rear of the follow-up car and raced to the president’s limo. Clint had already slid off the trunk of SS-100-X and had gone around to the right side of the limo to assist with the removal of President Kennedy’s body.

When I reached the car, Mrs. Kennedy was seated sideways with her back toward me and the left rear door. She was holding what was left of the president’s head in her lap, bending over trying to cover it. I reached over the side of the closed door, took her gently by the shoulders in an attempt to help her up. I said, “Come on, Mrs. Kennedy, let me help you.”

She wouldn’t budge. I couldn’t see her face, but I heard her say firmly, “No, I want to stay with him.” I let go. Realizing that I needed to do something different to get the First Lady to safety, I grabbed the door handle and yanked the door open.
Just then, Clint arrived and took over. He had come around from behind me and stepped inside the large backseat area ahead of me, past Mrs. Kennedy, closer to the president’s body. The situation was fluid-others were trying to remove the body.

I stepped into the limo behind Clint. I was scanning everything insight. The first thing I noticed was a small splintered crack in the front windshield. It was located to the left of the rearview mirror on the driver’s side. I immediately assumed that it had been made by a ricocheting bullet fragment. How on earth could a bullet fragment have flown up there without hitting someone? I wondered.

Looking up, I saw SA Win Lawson. He was running along the walkway coming toward us, pushing a gurney. He was followed by another person dressed in hospital garb who was also pushing a gurney. Two gurneys, why two gurneys?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 05, 2023, 09:56:39 PM
........................................From the other thread.....................................https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,3832.16.html

Stop the above youtube at 0:54.
    I'm not sure that the JFK Limo was partially traveling inside the Fast Lane vs being completely inside the Center Lane. Your video below shows the knockoff JFK Limo being entirely inside the Center Lane. Much like the SBT and the placement of Gov Connally's jump seat vs the position of JFK, you are doing likewise by moving the JFK Limo inside the Fast Lane vs SA Hickey's position inside the Queen Mary.
(https://i.postimg.cc/TPM9r7vX/Hickey-6-shot-burst.jpg)
Yes, the problem of the AR15 is like the SBT. But, the SBT works (ie re line & angle), & the AR15 theory works (ie re line & angle).
U correctly mention that we dont know whether the jfklimo was completely inside the center lane. But this is not critical. If the jfklimo was half in the fast lane then this would only make a say 40 inch difference to the alignment of the limo center line where it meets Tague, ie the center line moves 40 inches to the left, ie a 40 inch offset, but is still parallel, ie the angle to Elm St duznt change in the 2 scenarios, ie if Queen Mary too was half in the fast lane.

Notice that in the above frame the jfklimo is say 20% in the fast lane. I forget where i got that frame. Its from one of the members here. But i painted the stars etc. It shows jfk sitting well right, but at Z312 jfk's head was lower & very near the center line of the limo (ie where the lowest star is drawn)(that star is supposed to show the inshoot)(the hollow star shows the position of the crack damage).

What duznt work is the theory that Oswald fired the headshot, ie from the sniper's nest. The angles are wrong (Donahue in Mortal Error).
And a Carcano FMJ duznt explode (Donahue in Mortal Error)(however soft point Carcano's were available)(& Oswald could have made his own Carcano hollow-point i suppose).

I cant remember whether the horizontal line & angle problem for the AR15 has been dealt with in much detail on this forum.
The vertical line & angle problem has been dealt with in this present thread & in a Bronson footage thread that i started a couple of years ago. https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.32.html

Donahue dealt with the vertical line & angle problem for the AR15 in Mortal Error. Not so much the horizontal line & angle problem i think.

Daniel R Roffe wrote a book......... JFK Motorcade: The Accidental Shooting Death of President John F Kennedy.
This deals mainly with the horizontal & vertical line & angle problem i think.
I could not find a used copy for sale on the internet, but would cost about $200.
And i could not find any info or drawings from the book.

As detailed in this thread, some or all of the AR15 shots had to pass throo the gap between the upturned vizors on Queen Mary.
And one or two might have had to pass throo the gap between the upturned vizors in the jfklimo.
All of the shots had to pass over the windshield of Queen Mary.
And the 2nd last shot which dented the chrome trim above the mirror in the jfklimo had to pass under the divider/roll-bar of the jfklimo. In the above frame the divider/roll-bar has been left out (because the frame originally  dealt with the SBT i suppose, it did not deal with the AR15).

And the remnant slug from the last shot, the head shot, had to veer 6 deg inside the head, & then crack the windshield.
6 deg is a big ask for a hollow point.
But it works, it has to work.
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.

(https://i.postimg.cc/RVq5qtXF/aerial-lester-slug.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/7Z1wD31w/AR15-at-Z310-the-shot-that-made-the-dent.jpg)
 
(https://s9.gifyu.com/images/Armpit.gif)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 13, 2023, 11:04:48 PM
                       INVESTIGATION OF THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY
APPENDIX TO HEARINGS BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ASSASSINATIONS OF THE U.8. HOUSE OE REPRESENTATIVES NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION VOLUME XII

CONSPIRACY WITNESSES IN DEALEY PLAZA OSWALD-TIPPIT ASSOCIATES GEORGE deMOHRENSCHILDT DEPOSITIONS OP MARINA OSWALD PORTER THE DEFECTOR STUDY OSWALD IN THE SOVIET UNION : AN INVESTIGATION OP YURI NOSENKO MARCH 1979
Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Assassinations

(121) On August 18, 1978, the committee received information that a person in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963, had noticed a bullet fall to the ground near the motorcade at the time of the shots. Charles Rodgers of Lake Dallas. Tex. called the committee to report that he was present in Dealey Plaza at the time of the assassination with a friend. Mike Nally.( jf5) According to Rodgers, Nally’s uncle was a motorcycle policeman riding in the motorcade. (31$) The uncle had apparently related to his nephew that when the shots were fired, he heard a clanging noise on the fender of his motorcycle. (31$) The policeman looked down and saw a .45 caliber slug roll off into the
23
street. (34. 8 ) The policeman then had to leave the area quickly as the motorcade was speeding from the plaza. (349)
(122) Rodgers said the next day Mike Nally came to him and said Nally ’s uncle had instructed him not to report the story and Nally passed that instruction on to Rodgers. (350 )
(123) Based on the data provided bv Rodgers, the committee was unable to locate Nally or to identify Nally’s uncle.


                                       Hear No Evil, by Donald Byron Thomas, 2010.
No doubt the allegation would be difficult if not impossible to verify, but they couldn’t even identify Nally's uncle? How hard did they try? If the story has any truth to it, it obviously had to have been Bobby Gargis or B J Martin because they were the motorcycle patrolmen in the line of fire and the ones struck by the blood and brain matter. It would explain what happened to the fatal bullet, and explain whey Patrolman Hargis remarked to reporters that he "thought" his motorcycle had been struck by something.


Strange. Hargis i believe stayed in Dealey Plaza. Did he go back up Elm St (ie to Z313) & try to find the slug? I have seen say 6 youtubes by Hargis, & he duznt ever mention the slug.
If the fender story is true, then the slug could only have been……
(1)  the AR15 slug that hit JFK in the head, the main remnant cracking the windshield, & bouncing back out into the street.
(2) Or, the main remnant of the AR15 slug that dented the chrome trim. Smaller bits of the slug damaged the rear-view mirror.
Anyhow, this info adds to the Hickey AR15 accidental auto burst saga.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 18, 2023, 04:45:17 AM
........................................From the other thread.....................................https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,3832.16.html

Stop the above youtube at 0:54.(https://i.postimg.cc/TPM9r7vX/Hickey-6-shot-burst.jpg)
Yes, the problem of the AR15 is like the SBT. But, the SBT works (ie re line & angle), & the AR15 theory works (ie re line & angle).
U correctly mention that we dont know whether the jfklimo was completely inside the center lane. But this is not critical. If the jfklimo was half in the fast lane then this would only make a say 40 inch difference to the alignment of the limo center line where it meets Tague, ie the center line moves 40 inches to the left, ie a 40 inch offset, but is still parallel, ie the angle to Elm St duznt change in the 2 scenarios, ie if Queen Mary too was half in the fast lane.

Notice that in the above frame the jfklimo is say 20% in the fast lane. I forget where i got that frame. Its from one of the members here. But i painted the stars etc. It shows jfk sitting well right, but at Z312 jfk's head was lower & very near the center line of the limo (ie where the lowest star is drawn)(that star is supposed to show the inshoot)(the hollow star shows the position of the crack damage).

What duznt work is the theory that Oswald fired the headshot, ie from the sniper's nest. The angles are wrong (Donahue in Mortal Error).
And a Carcano FMJ duznt explode (Donahue in Mortal Error)(however soft point Carcano's were available)(& Oswald could have made his own Carcano hollow-point i suppose).

I cant remember whether the horizontal line & angle problem for the AR15 has been dealt with in much detail on this forum.
The vertical line & angle problem has been dealt with in this present thread & in a Bronson footage thread that i started a couple of years ago. https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.32.html

Donahue dealt with the vertical line & angle problem for the AR15 in Mortal Error. Not so much the horizontal line & angle problem i think.

Daniel R Roffe wrote a book......... JFK Motorcade: The Accidental Shooting Death of President John F Kennedy.
This deals mainly with the horizontal & vertical line & angle problem i think.
I could not find a used copy for sale on the internet, but would cost about $200.
And i could not find any info or drawings from the book.

As detailed in this thread, some or all of the AR15 shots had to pass throo the gap between the upturned vizors on Queen Mary.
And one or two might have had to pass throo the gap between the upturned vizors in the jfklimo.
All of the shots had to pass over the windshield of Queen Mary.
And the 2nd last shot which dented the chrome trim above the mirror in the jfklimo had to pass under the divider/roll-bar of the jfklimo. In the above frame the divider/roll-bar has been left out (because the frame originally  dealt with the SBT i suppose, it did not deal with the AR15).

And the remnant slug from the last shot, the head shot, had to veer 6 deg inside the head, & then crack the windshield.
6 deg is a big ask for a hollow point.
But it works, it has to work.
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.

(https://i.postimg.cc/RVq5qtXF/aerial-lester-slug.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/7Z1wD31w/AR15-at-Z310-the-shot-that-made-the-dent.jpg)
(https://s9.gifyu.com/images/Armpit.gif)
Here is Zapruder's view of the center lane in Elm St.
As can be seen in this printscreen from a youtube taken standing on the Zapruder pedestal, judging by the amount of far kerb vizible over the car in the center lane,
the JFK limo at Z313 must have been at about the same pozzy clear from the right hand lane,
 koz the JFK limo had about the same amount of kerb vizible over the limo.

(https://i.postimg.cc/NfP3zFmk/zapruder-view-of-elm-st-center-lane.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/WbryX8pT/z313.jpg)
The photo is from the youtube below.

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 18, 2023, 04:56:28 AM
Actually, the white ute has about the same amount of kerb vizible over the top compared to the JFK limo at Z313.
So, the JFK limo must have been on the left side of the center lane, as per the white ute.

(https://i.postimg.cc/0QDDKV1H/zapruder-view-of-center-lane.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 18, 2023, 01:51:35 PM

  All of this boils down to the possible position/angle of the AR-15 when allegedly discharged. You can have that AR-15 being fired into The Steps/Cement Walkway depending on the AR-15. This other stuff is interesting, but non-consequential.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 18, 2023, 02:16:20 PM
  All of this boils down to the possible position/angle of the AR-15 when allegedly discharged. You can have that AR-15 being fired into The Steps/Cement Walkway depending on the AR-15. This other stuff is interesting, but non-consequential.
My postings cover every aspect, my postings cover all of the evidence, there is no other stuff that is interesting, me myself (a genius) i have explained every atom of the evidence, every atom of what happened (with the AR15), all that u mere mortals have to do is to read my stuff, i did the hard work, all that u mere mortals have to do is to understand, should not be difficult.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 18, 2023, 06:15:36 PM
My postings cover every aspect, my postings cover all of the evidence, there is no other stuff that is interesting, me myself (a genius) i have explained every atom of the evidence, every atom of what happened (with the AR15), all that u mere mortals have to do is to read my stuff, i did the hard work, all that u mere mortals have to do is to understand, should not be difficult.

     I prefer the work done by Lex Luthor. He says that AR-15 would have done more damage than merely scratching the cement curb.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 18, 2023, 09:01:47 PM
     I prefer the work done by Lex Luthor. He says that AR-15 would have done more damage than merely scratching the cement curb.
The AR15 slug that hit the kerb near Tague had firstly hit the tarmac of Main St,
thats why it had lost its thin copper half jacket,
thats why no copper was found in the impact mark (scratch) on the concrete,
thas why they found antimony,
thats why the mark was just a scratch.
This slug was probly shot-1 of at least 4 shots, hollow points.
I doubt that there is a youtube of a hollowpoint AR15 say 55 grain slug ricocheting off concrete, either directly, or, after an initial shallow ricochet.
Have u a source re Luther?

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 19, 2023, 12:31:07 AM
Just as an aside here is Zapruder's & Sitzman's view of the carpark & paling fence.
The grassy knoll snipers (about 20 ovem) must have been behind the tree.

(https://i.postimg.cc/sxMV0TLr/zapruder-s-view-of-carpark-paling-fence.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 19, 2023, 01:12:39 PM
Just as an aside here is Zapruder's & Sitzman's view of the carpark & paling fence.
The grassy knoll snipers (about 20 ovem) must have been behind the tree.

(https://i.postimg.cc/sxMV0TLr/zapruder-s-view-of-carpark-paling-fence.jpg)

    Lex said to thank you for posting this pic. It clearly shows the high elevation a person achieves when standing on the Zapruder Perch vs the height of that bush/tree at the very bottom of this pic. There's no way that bush/tree blocked Zapruder's camera from filming the Black Dog Man Nook or the 3 gents standing below on The Steps.
     There is plenty of space between that large tree and the picket fence. Enough open space to walk through, or to stand and fire a weapon. Gary Mack's Badgeman stuff placed the shooter on the parking lot side of the picket fence. This is wrong. The shooter was on the large tree side of the fence. So was the spotter. This is why the spotter was able to quickly confront Gordon Arnold and take his film. The spotter, (No Hat Cop), did not have to climb over the picket fence or run around it. Both spotter and shooter were only feet behind Gordon Arnold as they blended into the shadows along that picket fence. All these years and people are still chasing that Gary Mack mis-direction. I'm not gonna get into Mack failing to ever mention that Gordon Arnold did a Sixth Floor interview on 6/6/1989 or that Mack himself did a Sixth Floor interview of Gordon Arnold's widow and son on 1/13/06, or that Mack actually talked with Gordon Arnold on the phone once or twice way back in 1980/1981. Their chit-chat being long before Arnold did his segment on "The Men Who Killed Kennedy" (1988).   
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 19, 2023, 03:21:06 PM
My postings cover every aspect, my postings cover all of the evidence, there is no other stuff that is interesting, me myself (a genius) i have explained every atom of the evidence, every atom of what happened (with the AR15), all that u mere mortals have to do is to read my stuff, i did the hard work, all that u mere mortals have to do is to understand, should not be difficult.

The most obvious omission to this theory is you do not take into account the effect of the muzzle blast on the SS men located around the rifle. Specifically, the men in front. Having someone fire the rifle near their heads would have somewhat rung their bell and made their ears ring. They show absolutely no reaction at all, let alone the discomfort level of having someone fire a gun that close to their ears, and not a mention of a shot being fired in anyone’s statements, let alone 4 shots.
 
You have it right with LHO firing only two shots. Those two shots explain and answer all questions for the entire assassination.

 
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 19, 2023, 03:42:39 PM
The most obvious omission to this theory is you do not take into account the effect of the muzzle blast on the SS men located around the rifle. Specifically, the men in front. Having someone fire the rifle near their heads would have somewhat rung their bell and made their ears ring. They show absolutely no reaction at all, let alone the discomfort level of having someone fire a gun that close to their ears, and not a mention of a shot being fired in anyone’s statements, let alone 4 shots.
 
You have it right with LHO firing only two shots. Those two shots explain and answer all questions for the entire assassination.

    The SS is a brotherhood. I'll believe anything any of them says or FAILS to say when SA Clint Hill admits that the JFK Limo came to a STOP at some point before reaching Parkland Hospital. This is when Motorcycle Officer Chaney caught up to the Lead Car and told Chief Curry the condition of JFK inside the Limo. To this day, Clint Hill continues claiming the JFK Limo went non-stop to Parkland Hospital. That is pure  BS: and as a result, everything Hill says needs to be looked at closely.
    Regarding the possible discharge of the AR-15 by SA Hickey, the most damning evidence proving this is 3 different people smelling Gun Powder as the Queen Mary traveled down Elm St. This includes DPD Cop Smith smelling gun powder way down inside the Parking Lot, along with Mrs Cabell, and Sen Yarborough. Yarborough claimed he smelled gun powder almost all the way to Parkland Hospital and he was riding in the car directly behind the Queen Mary which Hickey sat inside.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 19, 2023, 11:26:45 PM
    The SS is a brotherhood. I'll believe anything any of them says or FAILS to say when SA Clint Hill admits that the JFK Limo came to a STOP at some point before reaching Parkland Hospital. This is when Motorcycle Officer Chaney caught up to the Lead Car and told Chief Curry the condition of JFK inside the Limo. To this day, Clint Hill continues claiming the JFK Limo went non-stop to Parkland Hospital. That is pure  BS: and as a result, everything Hill says needs to be looked at closely.
    Regarding the possible discharge of the AR-15 by SA Hickey, the most damning evidence proving this is 3 different people smelling Gun Powder as the Queen Mary traveled down Elm St. This includes DPD Cop Smith smelling gun powder way down inside the Parking Lot, along with Mrs Cabell, and Sen Yarborough. Yarborough claimed he smelled gun powder almost all the way to Parkland Hospital and he was riding in the car directly behind the Queen Mary which Hickey sat inside.
Officer Brown said that the motorcade came to a stop for at least 30 seconds on the Stemmons on ramp.
Hoffman's wordage supports Brown.
I posted this stuff some months back.

Hickey had 4 or 5 empty casings in his pocket, hence the stink at Parklands.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 19, 2023, 11:29:15 PM
    Lex said to thank you for posting this pic. It clearly shows the high elevation a person achieves when standing on the Zapruder Perch vs the height of that bush/tree at the very bottom of this pic. There's no way that bush/tree blocked Zapruder's camera from filming the Black Dog Man Nook or the 3 gents standing below on The Steps.
     There is plenty of space between that large tree and the picket fence. Enough open space to walk through, or to stand and fire a weapon. Gary Mack's Badgeman stuff placed the shooter on the parking lot side of the picket fence. This is wrong. The shooter was on the large tree side of the fence. So was the spotter. This is why the spotter was able to quickly confront Gordon Arnold and take his film. The spotter, (No Hat Cop), did not have to climb over the picket fence or run around it. Both spotter and shooter were only feet behind Gordon Arnold as they blended into the shadows along that picket fence. All these years and people are still chasing that Gary Mack mis-direction. I'm not gonna get into Mack failing to ever mention that Gordon Arnold did a Sixth Floor interview on 6/6/1989 or that Mack himself did a Sixth Floor interview of Gordon Arnold's widow and son on 1/13/06, or that Mack actually talked with Gordon Arnold on the phone once or twice way back in 1980/1981. Their chit-chat being long before Arnold did his segment on "The Men Who Killed Kennedy" (1988).
Groden (thats him in the pix i think) should have had a mannequin of a sniper standing at the fence.
A motorized one would have been a sensation.
Or, a real guy with a real rifle.
Or, a rifle, that made a fake shot noise, for shooting, $1 per shot, children half price. Photos $5.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 19, 2023, 11:38:53 PM
The most obvious omission to this theory is you do not take into account the effect of the muzzle blast on the SS men located around the rifle. Specifically, the men in front. Having someone fire the rifle near their heads would have somewhat rung their bell and made their ears ring. They show absolutely no reaction at all, let alone the discomfort level of having someone fire a gun that close to their ears, and not a mention of a shot being fired in anyone’s statements, let alone 4 shots.
 
You have it right with LHO firing only two shots. Those two shots explain and answer all questions for the entire assassination.
The muzzle of the AR15 would have been between the right ear of driver Kinney & the left ear of Roberts.
The only footage of reactions is in the Bronson footage, & i have already detailed thems reactions, in particular the reaction of McIntyre on the left footboard.
Except that there is one reaction in the Muchmore footage, driver Kinney gets whiplash looking to his hard right, its in the last frame of the footage.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 20, 2023, 12:24:40 AM
The muzzle of the AR15 would have been between the right ear of driver Kinney & the left ear of Roberts.
The only footage of reactions is in the Bronson footage, & i have already detailed thems reactions, in particular the reaction of McIntyre on the left footboard.
Except that there is one reaction in the Muchmore footage, driver Kinney gets whiplash looking to his hard right, its in the last frame of the footage.

So it is obvious that no one reacted to having a rifle fired right by their ear? The Agents definitely did not report there had been rifle shots by their ear in any of their statements.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 20, 2023, 12:30:11 AM
So it is obvious that no one reacted to having a rifle fired right by their ear? The Agents definitely did not report there had been rifle shots by their ear in any of their statements.
The guys in Queen Mary denied that Hickey fired (8 ovem), except that Powers did not ever deny (1 ovem)(makes 9 ovem in all)(Hill, the 10th guy, had already jumped off).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 20, 2023, 12:31:13 AM
    The SS is a brotherhood. I'll believe anything any of them says or FAILS to say when SA Clint Hill admits that the JFK Limo came to a STOP at some point before reaching Parkland Hospital. This is when Motorcycle Officer Chaney caught up to the Lead Car and told Chief Curry the condition of JFK inside the Limo. To this day, Clint Hill continues claiming the JFK Limo went non-stop to Parkland Hospital. That is pure  BS: and as a result, everything Hill says needs to be looked at closely.
    Regarding the possible discharge of the AR-15 by SA Hickey, the most damning evidence proving this is 3 different people smelling Gun Powder as the Queen Mary traveled down Elm St. This includes DPD Cop Smith smelling gun powder way down inside the Parking Lot, along with Mrs Cabell, and Sen Yarborough. Yarborough claimed he smelled gun powder almost all the way to Parkland Hospital and he was riding in the car directly behind the Queen Mary which Hickey sat inside.

Maybe you should reread your post and see if it makes any sense to you.

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 20, 2023, 12:37:00 AM
The guys in Queen Mary denied that Hickey fired (8 ovem), except that Powers did not ever deny (1 ovem)(makes 9 ovem in all)(Hill, the 10th guy, had already jumped off).

Doesn't that tell you that Hickey firing the rifle is something that never happened. Hill would have heard the firing of the rifle even after he had jumped off. Hill is a two shot witness.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 20, 2023, 01:00:54 AM
Doesn't that tell you that Hickey firing the rifle is something that never happened. Hill would have heard the firing of the rifle even after he had jumped off. Hill is a two shot witness.
Hill heard Oswald's shot-1 & shot-2.
It is strange that Hill did not hear Hickey's autoburst of at least 4 shots.
Hill had no reason to lie. After all, Hill hearing a 3rd shot would simply support an Oswald shot-3.
But Hill was hitting the tarmac at Hickey's first shot at say Z300, & was galloping during the following shots (at least 3 ovem), & was level with the left front wheel of  Queen Mary at Z312 (Hickey's last shot).
So, praps Hill truly did not hear Hickey's shots.
Greer & Kellerman mentioned a flurry of shots i think 20 times in their WC testimony.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 20, 2023, 01:07:33 AM
Maybe you should reread your post and see if it makes any sense to you.

     Makes perfect sense. Where do you believe the source of the gun powder odor came from? Certainly NOT the 6th floor. Too far away and too high to reach ground level. It is very possible it came from the Queen Mary which was in motion heading toward Parkland Hospital. If your not familiar with Officer Chaney/ Chief Curry conversation then YOU need to do some research.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 20, 2023, 04:20:23 PM
Hill heard Oswald's shot-1 & shot-2.
It is strange that Hill did not hear Hickey's autoburst of at least 4 shots.
Hill had no reason to lie. After all, Hill hearing a 3rd shot would simply support an Oswald shot-3.
But Hill was hitting the tarmac at Hickey's first shot at say Z300, & was galloping during the following shots (at least 3 ovem), & was level with the left front wheel of  Queen Mary at Z312 (Hickey's last shot).
So, praps Hill truly did not hear Hickey's shots.
Greer & Kellerman mentioned a flurry of shots i think 20 times in their WC testimony.

If hearing was a problem while running, the sports of basketball and football would need to do something different than have referees with whistles to stop play.

Greer is a two shot witness right up until his WC testimony. Like most people he then added a shot.

 Kellerman when pressed in the WC interview explained the second shot was the head shot. The flurry of shots explanation then disappeared.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 20, 2023, 04:25:14 PM
     Makes perfect sense. Where do you believe the source of the gun powder odor came from? Certainly NOT the 6th floor. Too far away and too high to reach ground level. It is very possible it came from the Queen Mary which was in motion heading toward Parkland Hospital. If your not familiar with Officer Chaney/ Chief Curry conversation then YOU need to do some research.

It makes no sense.

Alright, you have admitted that no one in the car reacted to having a shot fired by their ear by Hickey.

This useless gun powder smelling contest nonsense has no relevance unless you can explain how and why some did and some did not smell whatever. Dealey Plaza was full of slow idling cars and backfiring motorcycles on a windy day, explain that in connection to your expertise on smells.

Maybe focus on Chaney being a two shot witness as was Clint Hill. Chaney explained the shooting to Jim Lord on camera immediately after the assassination. Maybe you did not know that.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 20, 2023, 07:33:45 PM
It makes no sense.

Alright, you have admitted that no one in the car reacted to having a shot fired by their ear by Hickey.

This useless gun powder smelling contest nonsense has no relevance unless you can explain how and why some did and some did not smell whatever. Dealey Plaza was full of slow idling cars and backfiring motorcycles on a windy day, explain that in connection to your expertise on smells.

Maybe focus on Chaney being a two shot witness as was Clint Hill. Chaney explained the shooting to Jim Lord on camera immediately after the assassination. Maybe you did not know that.

    Like I said before, the SS is a brotherhood. They stick together. This includes their hitting the hard stuff the night before at "beat nick joint" in Ft Worth.
    An idling car and/or a backfiring motorcycle smells Nothing like gun powder.
    If you are referring to the Chaney interview that has been on You Tube for a long while, yes I have seen it.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 20, 2023, 08:11:49 PM
Sat directly in front of Hickey was Ken O'Donnell and Dave Powers. If Hickey had fired the AR-15, the gun would have been inches away from the ears of both men. They would have been deafened by it. These two men were unbelievably close to the Kennedy's and were part of the advisory group known as the Irish Mafia. O' Donnell, in particular, was a close friend of the Kennedy's since 1946 when he was Bobby Kennedy's roommate at Harvard.
Has it not occurred to anyone that both of these men failed to notice the AR-15 going off?
Are these the sort of details that are just being brushed aside now?
Not to mention, there must have been around 20 witnesses on either side of the limo when the AR-15 went off but not a single person noticed it.
Have we really left reality this far behind?
Has nobody noticed how insane this theory is?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 20, 2023, 10:20:54 PM
If hearing was a problem while running, the sports of basketball and football would need to do something different than have referees with whistles to stop play.

Greer is a two shot witness right up until his WC testimony. Like most people he then added a shot.

 Kellerman when pressed in the WC interview explained the second shot was the head shot. The flurry of shots explanation then disappeared.
Its strange that Hill did not hear (or see) the headshot.
Muchmore shows that Hill is looking straight at jfk or at least at the back of the jfklimo at Z313, ie when level with the left front wheel of Queen Mary.
And, it was Kellerman that told us that Oswald's shot-1 hit jfk at say pseudo Z105, koz Kellerman heard jfk say my god i am hit (bits of lead from the ricochet off the overhead  signals hit jfk in the top right of his head)(seen in xray in galea).
Also, strange that Kellerman admitted that there had been a flurry of shots -- but a day or 2 after the shooting Kellerman & Co were not sure what info would surface, so, they hedged their testimonys, just in case Hickey's firing surfaced, they did not want to obviously look like complete liars.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 20, 2023, 10:24:45 PM
Sat directly in front of Hickey was Ken O'Donnell and Dave Powers. If Hickey had fired the AR-15, the gun would have been inches away from the ears of both men. They would have been deafened by it. These two men were unbelievably close to the Kennedy's and were part of the advisory group known as the Irish Mafia. O' Donnell, in particular, was a close friend of the Kennedy's since 1946 when he was Bobby Kennedy's roommate at Harvard.
Has it not occurred to anyone that both of these men failed to notice the AR-15 going off?
Are these the sort of details that are just being brushed aside now?
Not to mention, there must have been around 20 witnesses on either side of the limo when the AR-15 went off but not a single person noticed it.
Have we really left reality this far behind?
Has nobody noticed how insane this theory is?
Read this thread (& my other threads).
If my Hickey theory is correct then u will not find one bit of hard evidence that contradicts it.
One strike & it is out.
I can call it my theory koz other Hickeyists say that Hickey fired only one shot -- i have shown that he fired at least 4 shots -- based on hard evidence.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Duncan MacRae on November 20, 2023, 10:36:35 PM

Have we really left reality this far behind?
Has nobody noticed how insane this theory is?
It's insane alright, we all know it was the driver  ::)

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 20, 2023, 10:46:53 PM

    It's possible that SA Hickey fired the AR-15 and did Not hit JFK. The firing happening After the Kill Shot when Hickey stood up inside the Queen Mary and the car lurched forward as SA Kinney floored the accelerator. Regarding O'Donnell and Powers, they could have been down on the floorboard or leaning low inside the car when the AR-15 was fired. In addition to their cattywampus physical position inside the car, SA Kinney filed a report detailing that when he accelerated the car, he simultaneously activated the SIREN. This Large Siren can be seen atop the (L) front fender. It's sound is totally Un-Muffled. With all of this going on, they could have easily missed the firing of the AR-15     
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 20, 2023, 11:24:26 PM
    It's possible that SA Hickey fired the AR-15 and did Not hit JFK. The firing happening After the Kill Shot when Hickey stood up inside the Queen Mary and the car lurched forward as SA Kinney floored the accelerator. Regarding O'Donnell and Powers, they could have been down on the floorboard or leaning low inside the car when the AR-15 was fired. In addition to their cattywampus physical position inside the car, SA Kinney filed a report detailing that when he accelerated the car, he simultaneously activated the SIREN. This Large Siren can be seen atop the (L) front fender. It's sound is totally Un-Muffled. With all of this going on, they could have easily missed the firing of the AR-15   
Hickey was falling forward during his shots -- the headshot was the last shot.
I originally thort that he was falling backwards -- but this duznt work (it is falsified by the Bronson footage) -- & if falling backwards then the headshot would have to be the first shot (which would make the last shot at say Z321).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Mitch Todd on November 20, 2023, 11:47:19 PM
    It's possible that SA Hickey fired the AR-15 and did Not hit JFK. The firing happening After the Kill Shot when Hickey stood up inside the Queen Mary and the car lurched forward as SA Kinney floored the accelerator. Regarding O'Donnell and Powers, they could have been down on the floorboard or leaning low inside the car when the AR-15 was fired. In addition to their cattywampus physical position inside the car, SA Kinney filed a report detailing that when he accelerated the car, he simultaneously activated the SIREN. This Large Siren can be seen atop the (L) front fender. It's sound is totally Un-Muffled. With all of this going on, they could have easily missed the firing of the AR-15   
Powers and O'Donnell both remembered seeing Clint Hill climb onto the limo and Jackie jump onto the trunk lid. they also saw the limo accelerate immediately after this. They never claimed to have been "leaning low" or hitting the floorboard at any point as far as I've ever been able to find.

One thing that people don't realize is the force of the muzzle blast, especially from a rifle. It's very noticeable if you're not directly behind the muzzle. The guys in the front seat most definitely would have felt a rifle going off in the back seat.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 21, 2023, 12:10:13 AM
Read this thread (& my other threads).
If my Hickey theory is correct then u will not find one bit of hard evidence that contradicts it.
One strike & it is out.
I can call it my theory koz other Hickeyists say that Hickey fired only one shot -- i have shown that he fired at least 4 shots -- based on hard evidence.

If my Hickey theory is correct then u will not find one bit of hard evidence that contradicts it.

Not a single witness saw it happen including those inches away from where the muzzle blast would have been.
Is that hard evidence contradicting your theory?
Obviously, I could argue that an invisible unicorn took the head shot and that you can't prove any differently. Is that the level you're working at?
Unless, of course, you have a reasonable [meaning 'credible'] explanation for why nobody heard or saw the shots being taken.
Do you have such an explanation?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 21, 2023, 12:18:59 AM
It's insane alright, we all know it was the driver  ::)


 ;D
You're clearly unaware of the latest "Gun-Toting Poodle" theory. 8)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 12:20:44 AM
Hickey was falling forward during his shots -- the headshot was the last shot.
I originally thort that he was falling backwards -- but this duznt work (it is falsified by the Bronson footage) -- & if falling backwards then the headshot would have to be the first shot (which would make the last shot at say Z321).

       SPECIFICALLY, what makes you believe the "headshot was the last shot"?
       Your adjusting the "falling backwards" to fit your Theory is indicative of a Work-In-Progress. Get back to the drawing board and let me know when you get everything lined out.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 12:25:21 AM
Powers and O'Donnell both remembered seeing Clint Hill climb onto the limo and Jackie jump onto the trunk lid. they also saw the limo accelerate immediately after this. They never claimed to have been "leaning low" or hitting the floorboard at any point as far as I've ever been able to find.

One thing that people don't realize is the force of the muzzle blast, especially from a rifle. It's very noticeable if you're not directly behind the muzzle. The guys in the front seat most definitely would have felt a rifle going off in the back seat.
  If Powers and O'Donnell did Not mention the SIREN, then their stories are not consistent with the mayhem that ensued. That LOUD SIREN is an overlooked FACT. Their failure to mention the siren means they also could have missed the AR-15 being discharged.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 12:28:47 AM
If my Hickey theory is correct then u will not find one bit of hard evidence that contradicts it.

Not a single witness saw it happen including those inches away from where the muzzle blast would have been.
Is that hard evidence contradicting your theory?
Obviously, I could argue that an invisible unicorn took the head shot and that you can't prove any differently. Is that the level you're working at?
Unless, of course, you have a reasonable [meaning 'credible'] explanation for why nobody heard or saw the shots being taken.
Do you have such an explanation?

      I contend that there is More Evidence that SA Hickey fired the AR-15 vs Oswald firing the Carcano. You guys need to get objectively consistent with the evidence you require.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 12:39:43 AM
If my Hickey theory is correct then u will not find one bit of hard evidence that contradicts it.

Not a single witness saw it happen including those inches away from where the muzzle blast would have been.
Is that hard evidence contradicting your theory?
Obviously, I could argue that an invisible unicorn took the head shot and that you can't prove any differently. Is that the level you're working at?
Unless, of course, you have a reasonable [meaning 'credible'] explanation for why nobody heard or saw the shots being taken.
Do you have such an explanation?
Hard evidence is physical evidence.
Witness statements are not hard evidence. Some are more credible than others.
Mortal Error (Donahue & Menninger)($30) & JFK The Smoking Gun (McLaren)($30) have a good analysis of witnesses re Hickey & re the AR15.
One bit of hard contra-evidence can falsify my theory.
A picture, a footage, a dent in the chrome, an exploding head, the smell of gunpowder etc etc --- hard evidence.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 12:43:31 AM
  If Powers and O'Donnell did Not mention the SIREN, then their stories are not consistent with the mayhem that ensued. That LOUD SIREN is an overlooked FACT. Their failure to mention the siren means they also could have missed the AR-15 being discharged.
Witnesses sometimes lie.
Powers is the only occupant of Queen Mary that did not lie (re hearing the AR15).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 12:45:58 AM
Powers and O'Donnell both remembered seeing Clint Hill climb onto the limo and Jackie jump onto the trunk lid. they also saw the limo accelerate immediately after this. They never claimed to have been "leaning low" or hitting the floorboard at any point as far as I've ever been able to find.

One thing that people don't realize is the force of the muzzle blast, especially from a rifle. It's very noticeable if you're not directly behind the muzzle. The guys in the front seat most definitely would have felt a rifle going off in the back seat.
The muzzle of the AR15 was ahead of Powers & O'Donnell. Just behind & to the right of the right ear of driver Kinney.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 12:53:07 AM
       SPECIFICALLY, what makes you believe the "headshot was the last shot"?
       Your adjusting the "falling backwards" to fit your Theory is indicative of a Work-In-Progress. Get back to the drawing board and let me know when you get everything lined out.
The Bronson footage shows Hickey sitting back in his usual pozzy hi up on the 2 leather cases on the backseat soon after Z312, hence the headshot could not be the first shot of the autoburst.
My Hickey theory is now perfect.
The last piece of the puzzle was when i realized that the shot that made the dent in the chrome trim passed under the divider/rollbar.
Up untill then i had the problem that the AR15 had to be high up to shoot over the divider/rollbar.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 01:03:31 AM
The Bronson footage shows Hickey sitting back in his usual pozzy hi up on the 2 leather cases on the backseat soon after Z312, hence the headshot could not be the first shot of the autoburst.
My Hickey theory is now perfect.
The last piece of the puzzle was when i realized that the shot that made the dent in the chrome trim passed under the divider/rollbar.
Up untill then i had the problem that the AR15 had to be high up to shoot over the divider/rollbar.

   You're ASSUMING the head shot was from the AR-15. You have no proof of this.
    Have you stood SA Hickey up in the rear of the Limo and figured out the level the AR-15 would have to be at for a shot to pass UNDER the divider? These SS Agents are not pee-wees. You stand Hickey up inside the Limo and that rifle would have to be held LOW. Very Low to fire a shot UNDER the divider.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 21, 2023, 01:42:59 AM
Hard evidence is physical evidence.
Witness statements are not hard evidence. Some are more credible than others.
Mortal Error (Donahue & Menninger)($30) & JFK The Smoking Gun (McLaren)($30) have a good analysis of witnesses re Hickey & re the AR15.
One bit of hard contra-evidence can falsify my theory.
A picture, a footage, a dent in the chrome, an exploding head, the smell of gunpowder etc etc --- hard evidence.

Provide a single piece of hard evidence that an invisible unicorn didn't take the head shot.
The fact of the matter is you can't.

You're whole theory is built on the fact that there was no picture taken that can refute it.
And that's all there is to it.
Of course you can't provide a sensible/rational/credible explanation for why nobody in the follow-up car saw or heard the AR-15 firing.
The sensible/rational/credible explanation is that no such shots were taken.
Of course you can't provide a sensible/rational/credible explanation for why over 20 witnesses on either side of the limo at the time of the head shot never saw or heard the AR-15 firing.
The sensible/rational/credible explanation is that no such shots were fired.

Remember this - you cannot provide hard evidence that an invisible unicorn didn't take the head shot.
That's the level you are working at. That's how credible your theory is.
Your theory suffers from a complete absence of Common Sense.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 21, 2023, 01:45:37 AM
The muzzle of the AR15 was ahead of Powers & O'Donnell. Just behind & to the right of the right ear of driver Kinney.

 ::)
Then how come Powers and O' Donnell don't mention it?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 01:50:52 AM
::)
Then how come Powers and O' Donnell don't mention it?

    They FAIL to mention the SIREN Too! Politicos frequently go deaf, dumb, and blind when things get dicey. They talk a good game, but when it comes time to pony up, they are MIA.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 02:13:35 AM
   You're ASSUMING the head shot was from the AR-15. You have no proof of this.
    Have you stood SA Hickey up in the rear of the Limo and figured out the level the AR-15 would have to be at for a shot to pass UNDER the divider? These SS Agents are not pee-wees. You stand Hickey up inside the Limo and that rifle would have to be held LOW. Very Low to fire a shot UNDER the divider.
U should read the earlier bits of this thread, re the height of the AR15 (& divider).

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 02:18:10 AM
Provide a single piece of hard evidence that an invisible unicorn didn't take the head shot.
The fact of the matter is you can't.

You're whole theory is built on the fact that there was no picture taken that can refute it.
And that's all there is to it.
Of course you can't provide a sensible/rational/credible explanation for why nobody in the follow-up car saw or heard the AR-15 firing.
The sensible/rational/credible explanation is that no such shots were taken.
Of course you can't provide a sensible/rational/credible explanation for why over 20 witnesses on either side of the limo at the time of the head shot never saw or heard the AR-15 firing.
The sensible/rational/credible explanation is that no such shots were fired.

Remember this - you cannot provide hard evidence that an invisible unicorn didn't take the head shot.
That's the level you are working at. That's how credible your theory is.
Your theory suffers from a complete absence of Common Sense.
The hard evidence is the headshot. And cracked windshield. And the dent in chrome trim. And Tague's wound. And Bronson's footage (showing Hickey rise up, & falling). And Bell's footage (showing Hickey holding AR15 all the way to the tup). Smell of gunpowder in Elm & on Stemmons & at Parkland. And AR15 taken out of service in less than a day, & no AR15 has been used by SS since (they use tommy guns only).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 02:19:33 AM
::)
Then how come Powers and O' Donnell don't mention it?
O'Donnell lied re not hearing AR15. Powers did not lie re hearing AR15 (he did not deny hearing AR15).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 21, 2023, 02:24:22 AM
    They FAIL to mention the SIREN Too! Politicos frequently go deaf, dumb, and blind when things get dicey. They talk a good game, but when it comes time to pony up, they are MIA.

Is this supposed to be a credible explanation?
Both men were incredibly close friends of JFK. Why would they choose to "go deaf, dumb, and blind"?
Why did none of the witnesses on either side of the limo see or hear the AR-15 firing?
Why did no-one see it?
Why did no-one hear it?



Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 02:30:25 AM
O'Donnell lied re not hearing AR15. Powers did not lie re hearing AR15 (he did not deny hearing AR15).

         Now you are claiming O'Donnell lied? And that Powers must have heard the AR-15 because he did not deny it? This would be opinion and faulty logic, not proof. You're grasping at straws as your entire theory collapses all around you.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 21, 2023, 02:32:04 AM
O'Donnell lied re not hearing AR15. Powers did not lie re hearing AR15 (he did not deny hearing AR15).

Both men were incredibly close friends of JFK. O' Donnell was a close family friend of the Kennedy's. Why would he lie?
Neither man reported the AR-15 firing.
Nobody reports the AR-15 firing.
Not one single witness.
Zero evidence the AR-15 was fired.
A theory built on literally nothing.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 21, 2023, 02:39:41 AM
Is this supposed to be a credible explanation?
Both men were incredibly close friends of JFK. Why would they choose to "go deaf, dumb, and blind"?
Why did none of the witnesses on either side of the limo see or hear the AR-15 firing?
Why did no-one see it?
Why did no-one hear it?

 Again, it depends on when the AR-15 was fired. I continue stressing that the discharge missed JFK. Gordon Arnold detailed "report" going over his head AFTER he dove to the ground. Connect the dots
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Mitch Todd on November 21, 2023, 05:14:22 AM
The muzzle of the AR15 was ahead of Powers & O'Donnell. Just behind & to the right of the right ear of driver Kinney.
Neither of which actually address what I pointed out.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 21, 2023, 03:25:29 PM
    Like I said before, the SS is a brotherhood. They stick together. This includes their hitting the hard stuff the night before at "beat nick joint" in Ft Worth.
    An idling car and/or a backfiring motorcycle smells Nothing like gun powder.
    If you are referring to the Chaney interview that has been on You Tube for a long while, yes I have seen it.

So, you have seen Chaney’s video with Jim Lord and you do not think the man closest to JFK and a WWII combat veteran stating that there were only two shots is important? Instead, you decide to push this tripe about Hickey, which is completely unsupported by all the people who were around the rifle itself? Actually, it makes sense in the context of what you are always posting here.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 21, 2023, 03:28:36 PM
Its strange that Hill did not hear (or see) the headshot.
Muchmore shows that Hill is looking straight at jfk or at least at the back of the jfklimo at Z313, ie when level with the left front wheel of Queen Mary.
And, it was Kellerman that told us that Oswald's shot-1 hit jfk at say pseudo Z105, koz Kellerman heard jfk say my god i am hit (bits of lead from the ricochet off the overhead  signals hit jfk in the top right of his head)(seen in xray in galea).
Also, strange that Kellerman admitted that there had been a flurry of shots -- but a day or 2 after the shooting Kellerman & Co were not sure what info would surface, so, they hedged their testimonys, just in case Hickey's firing surfaced, they did not want to obviously look like complete liars.

I am sure Hill was looking at the back of the car. Hill was focused on getting on the car and not slipping off and being run over by the SS car. Hill did hear the headshot. It was the second shot he referred to.

A shot hitting the signal light pole is fantasy. Purely made up crap in an attempt to length the shooting time span. All the eyewitnesses in Dealey Plaza state JFK reacted to having been hit by the first shot. Kellerman referring to the second shot being the headshot only can be interpreted as the first shot was the shot wounding JFK and Connally.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 21, 2023, 09:40:23 PM
I am sure Hill was looking at the back of the car. Hill was focused on getting on the car and not slipping off and being run over by the SS car. Hill did hear the headshot. It was the second shot he referred to.

A shot hitting the signal light pole is fantasy. Purely made up crap in an attempt to length the shooting time span. All the eyewitnesses in Dealey Plaza state JFK reacted to having been hit by the first shot. Kellerman referring to the second shot being the headshot only can be interpreted as the first shot was the shot wounding JFK and Connally.
Below is a link to my thread re Oswald's shot-1 being a ricochet offa the signals.
My estimate of pseudo Z123 or Z113 etc varies over time, but in the end i think i tended to go with Holland's Z103 (or Z105 praps).
But all of thems estimates are identical re pozzy, the pozzy was just past the signals.
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2862.0.html
Many witnesses said that the first shot was just as the jfklimo straightened in Elm St or words to that effect.
I found a new witness (Whatley) that said so too.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 22, 2023, 02:04:21 AM
Below is a link to my thread re Oswald's shot-1 being a ricochet offa the signals.
My estimate of pseudo Z123 or Z113 etc varies over time, but in the end i think i tended to go with Holland's Z103 (or Z105 praps).
But all of thems estimates are identical re pozzy, the pozzy was just past the signals.
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2862.0.html
Many witnesses said that the first shot was just as the jfklimo straightened in Elm St or words to that effect.
I found a new witness (Whatley) that said so too.

The first shot occurred around Z218 or a few frames earlier. The witnesses tell you JFK’s location by referencing their own location.

The light pole thing is just laughable. Holland went off the rails with that theory. Holland and ABC made fools of themselves with the TV special based on that brilliant line of thinking. A simple study of the eyewitnesses would be all that is needed to abandon the theory. Apparently, they decided to dismiss the statements of the people who actually knew what did happen.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 22, 2023, 03:09:18 AM
The first shot occurred around Z218 or a few frames earlier. The witnesses tell you JFK’s location by referencing their own location.

The light pole thing is just laughable. Holland went off the rails with that theory. Holland and ABC made fools of themselves with the TV special based on that brilliant line of thinking. A simple study of the eyewitnesses would be all that is needed to abandon the theory. Apparently, they decided to dismiss the statements of the people who actually knew what did happen.
Holland did well to realize that shot-1 hit the signals. 
But was nuts to think that that ricochet wounded Tague.
Others are nuts to think that shot-1 or any other shot ricocheted off the tarmac & that fragments ended up in the jfklimo.
Lots of witnesses reckoned that shot-1 was just as the jfklimo straightened up.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 22, 2023, 04:24:49 AM
Holland did well to realize that shot-1 hit the signals. 
But was nuts to think that that ricochet wounded Tague.
Others are nuts to think that shot-1 or any other shot ricocheted off the tarmac & that fragments ended up in the jfklimo.
Lots of witnesses reckoned that shot-1 was just as the jfklimo straightened up.

By lots of witnesses you are referring to earwitnesses. Again, the eyewitnesses tell a different story. JFK reacts to the first shot. Do you think all the eyewitnesses were mistaken and only earwitnesses can explain the assassination?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 22, 2023, 06:09:17 AM
By lots of witnesses you are referring to earwitnesses. Again, the eyewitnesses tell a different story. JFK reacts to the first shot. Do you think all the eyewitnesses were mistaken and only earwitnesses can explain the assassination?
There were many witnesses that shot-1 was near the signals.
Saw jfk lift his hand when hit, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Heard jfk say my god i am hit, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Saw something hit the road near the limo, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Heard shot-1, near the signals.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 22, 2023, 08:38:25 AM
There were many witnesses that shot-1 was near the signals.
Saw jfk lift his hand when hit, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Heard jfk say my god i am hit, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Saw something hit the road near the limo, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Heard shot-1, near the signals.

Utter nonsense and a complete fabrication.
JFK was waving and smiling to the crowds way after the signals.
That you believe JFK was waving and smiling after being shot is in keeping with how ridiculous this whole thread is.
There is not a single piece of evidence that Hickey shot JFK - NOT ONE SINGLE PIECE OF EVIDENCE.
Not a single witness in the limo reported it.
Not a single witness stood feet away reported it.
It's all just another twisted example of the Tinfoil mentality at work.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jack Nessan on November 22, 2023, 10:11:49 AM
There were many witnesses that shot-1 was near the signals.
Saw jfk lift his hand when hit, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Heard jfk say my god i am hit, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Saw something hit the road near the limo, due to shot-1, near the signals.
Heard shot-1, near the signals.

JFK was waving to the crowd near the turn, nothing more. Again, the eyewitnesses not only heard the shot but saw the result and they place the first shot before where the Chisms were standing or about Z218. The first shot had zero to do with the light signal pole and took place long after the car had passed that point.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 22, 2023, 04:31:16 PM
Holland did well to realize that shot-1 hit the signals. 
But was nuts to think that that ricochet wounded Tague.
Others are nuts to think that shot-1 or any other shot ricocheted off the tarmac & that fragments ended up in the jfklimo.
Lots of witnesses reckoned that shot-1 was just as the jfklimo straightened up.

    The critical point that DQ's the Holland "Signal Strike Theory", is that Holland has Oswald STANDING and firing DOWNWARD through the 1/2 open window. Then, Oswald takes the time to sit down or squat down and fire his next 2 shots. What alleged "sniper" who takes the time to set-up a "nest", would then waste time changing his firing position and reacquiring the target? That "striking the signal" stuff is pure Farmer John Baloney. And then if you watch the Holland re-creation of the rifle being fired and then the falling position of the hulls after they were ejected from the rifle, the shooter uses a Scope Mounted rifle for Shot #1, and then a rifle with NO SCOPE for Shots #2 and #3. This Holland stuff merits being stacked between a couple of slices of Wonder Bread. 
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 22, 2023, 05:24:12 PM
    The critical point that DQ's the Holland "Signal Strike Theory", is that Holland has Oswald STANDING and firing DOWNWARD through the 1/2 open window. Then, Oswald takes the time to sit down or squat down and fire his next 2 shots. What alleged "sniper" who takes the time to set-up a "nest", would then waste time changing his firing position and reacquiring the target? That "striking the signal" stuff is pure Farmer John Baloney. And then if you watch the Holland re-creation of the rifle being fired and then the falling position of the hulls after they were ejected from the rifle, the shooter uses a Scope Mounted rifle for Shot #1, and then a rifle with NO SCOPE for Shots #2 and #3. This Holland stuff merits being stacked between a couple of slices of Wonder Bread.

Holland examined the signal arm in microscopic detail and found no evidence to support his bizarre claim. Nothing.
Did this discovery inform his opinion about the matter?
Did it deter him from making this bizarre claim?
Of course it didn't because he's just another Tinfoil buffoon.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 22, 2023, 05:36:38 PM
Holland examined the signal arm in microscopic detail and found no evidence to support his bizarre claim. Nothing.
Did this discovery inform his opinion about the matter?
Did it deter him from making this bizarre claim?
Of course it didn't because he's just another Tinfoil buffoon.

   Holland and his "Signal Theory" are intended to bolster the Lone Nut theory. He's plugged into and protected by the LN'ers.  How else do you think this wild theory ever got the National attention it did and still does?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 22, 2023, 11:05:43 PM
Holland examined the signal arm in microscopic detail and found no evidence to support his bizarre claim. Nothing.
Did this discovery inform his opinion about the matter?
Did it deter him from making this bizarre claim?
Of course it didn't because he's just another Tinfoil buffoon.
Shot-1 ricocheted off one of the 2 guy rods, or possibly off the guy rod connection collar (no, it was off the guy rod), not the 2" main arm (steel pipe).
The guy rod was probly solid steel, not pipe. Hence there would be no damage, just some missing yellow paint.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 22, 2023, 11:15:33 PM
Holland would have seen smoke from the autoburst & might have later remembered it as being in the trees.

(https://i.postimg.cc/kXrKbDm1/jfk-holland-saw-smoke.jpg)
bump.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 23, 2023, 03:28:48 PM

   You lock-steppers that echo the "signal strike" theory continue dancing around Oswald having to be in a STANDING POSITION to fire Downward through a 1/2 open window to even bring the signal into his firing line. And of course Oswald then allegedly needs to sit down or knell down, reacquire the target, and fire the 2nd and 3rd shots? Really? What "sniper" incorporates a "jack-in-the-box" routine such as this? Max Holland was also forced to MOVE the location of the JFK Limo on Elm St in addition to 2x'ing the total time for the 3 shots being fired. This "signal strike" theory has absolutely NO EVIDENCE to support it. NONE. Yet, you're the same parrots that go out of their way to trash Gordon Arnold and his story. And now we even have an image(s) of a "No Hat Cop" inside Dealey Plaza on 11/22/63 to support a key part of the Gordon Arnold story. And, a recently discovered additional image.     ---------- TO BE CONTINUED  ------------
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Dan O'meara on November 23, 2023, 03:40:29 PM
   You lock-steppers that echo the "signal strike" theory continue dancing around Oswald having to be in a STANDING POSITION to fire Downward through a 1/2 open window to even bring the signal into his firing line. And of course Oswald then allegedly needs to sit down or knell down, reacquire the target, and fire the 2nd and 3rd shots? Really? What "sniper" incorporates a "jack-in-the-box" routine such as this? Max Holland was also forced to MOVE the location of the JFK Limo on Elm St in addition to 2x'ing the total time for the 3 shots being fired. This "signal strike" theory has absolutely NO EVIDENCE to support it. NONE. Yet, you're the same parrots that go out of their way to trash Gordon Arnold and his story. And now we even have an image(s) of a "No Hat Cop" inside Dealey Plaza on 11/22/63 to support a key part of the Gordon Arnold story. And, a recently discovered additional image.     ---------- TO BE CONTINUED  ------------

Yet, you're the same parrots that go out of their way to trash Gordon Arnold

Just to clarify, the Gordon Arnold story isn't just trashed by people who believe the farcical notion that the first shot hit the signal - it's trashed by everyone.
And rightly so, as it is clearly  BS:

And now we even have an image(s) of a "No Hat Cop" inside Dealey Plaza on 11/22/63

No "we" don't.
We have a couple of blurry and completely indistinct images that can't tell us anything and that people have randomly decided to label a No Hat Cop.
And here you are, parroting it like it's a fact.

And, a recently discovered additional image.     ---------- TO BE CONTINUED  ------------

 ::)
Oh, brother...
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 23, 2023, 03:51:29 PM
   You lock-steppers that echo the "signal strike" theory continue dancing around Oswald having to be in a STANDING POSITION to fire Downward through a 1/2 open window to even bring the signal into his firing line. And of course Oswald then allegedly needs to sit down or knell down, reacquire the target, and fire the 2nd and 3rd shots? Really? What "sniper" incorporates a "jack-in-the-box" routine such as this? Max Holland was also forced to MOVE the location of the JFK Limo on Elm St in addition to 2x'ing the total time for the 3 shots being fired. This "signal strike" theory has absolutely NO EVIDENCE to support it. NONE. Yet, you're the same parrots that go out of their way to trash Gordon Arnold and his story. And now we even have an image(s) of a "No Hat Cop" inside Dealey Plaza on 11/22/63 to support a key part of the Gordon Arnold story. And, a recently discovered additional image.     ---------- TO BE CONTINUED  ------------
The signal ricochet hard evidence is ........
............the bits of lead in the galea on the right top of jfk's head (xray) &
............ the 2 halves of the brass jacket found in the limo &
............. the hole in the floor of the limo (photo).
The soft evidence is..........
............. witness statements that shot-1 was as the limo straightened up in Elm St (or similar).

I dont understand re Holland...... what do u mean that he had to move the limo?........ what do u mean that he had trouble with the timing of the shots?
I have never seen any such problems with Hollands work (the good bits of his work)(not the silly bits).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 23, 2023, 04:10:13 PM
The signal ricochet hard evidence is ........
............the bits of lead in the galea on the right top of jfk's head (xray) &
............ the 2 halves of the brass jacket found in the limo &
............. the hole in the floor of the limo (photo).
The soft evidence is..........
............. witness statements that shot-1 was as the limo straightened up in Elm St (or similar).

I dont understand re Holland...... what do u mean that he had to move the limo?........ what do u mean that he had trouble with the timing of the shots?
I have never seen any such problems with Hollands work (the good bits of his work)(not the silly bits).

        Gee, why am I Not Surprised that NOBODY addresses: (1) Mandated Oswald "jack-in-the-box" sniper maneuvers, (2) Altering the Limo location on Elm, or (3) Elapsed time for the 3 shots being DOUBLED to 12 Seconds, to slip this "signal strike" theory within the boundaries of Ball Park Plausible?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 23, 2023, 10:44:46 PM
        Gee, why am I Not Surprised that NOBODY addresses: (1) Mandated Oswald "jack-in-the-box" sniper maneuvers, (2) Altering the Limo location on Elm, or (3) Elapsed time for the 3 shots being DOUBLED to 12 Seconds, to slip this "signal strike" theory within the boundaries of Ball Park Plausible?
(1)
Here are the timings for Oswald's shot-1 & shot-2 & for a faux shot-3.
87 ft is the horizontal dist scaled by me, 106 ft is the hypotenuse dist allowing for vertical dist estimated by me.

Oswald Shot ----------- hit at ------ fired at  ------ sound hit JFK at – Carcano = 2170 ft per sec.
1 --- 87 ft = 106 ft ----- Z113 ------ Z112.1 ---------- Z113.9 ----- camera runs at 18.3 frames per sec.
2 --- 184 ft = 197 ft---- Z218 ------- Z216.3 --------- Z219.6
3 --- 255 ft = 266 ft ---- Z313 -------- Z310.8 --------- Z315.2 -------- Oswald did not have a shot-3.
The time tween shot-1 & shot-2 is 104.2 frames, which is 5.7 sec. Holland reckoned that shot-1 was at Z106, which is an extra 7 frames, or 0.4 sec, which makes it 6.1 sec.
The time tween shot-2 & faux shot-3 is 94.5 frames, which is 5.2 sec.
Adding to 10.9 sec.

Here are the timings for Hickey's auto burst, based on there being 6 shots.
Hickey Shot ------------- hit at ------ fired at  ------ sound hit JFK at -------
6 ---- 26 ft---------------- Z313 -------- Z312.8 ---------- Z313.2 --- hit JFK in head & cracked windshield.
5 ---- AR15 = 3250 ft per sec------------ Z310.0 ---------- hit chrome trim on windshield.
4 ---- sound = 1100 ft per sec ----------- Z307.25 -------- went over the windshield, hit Elm St.
3 ---- probly 400 rpm= 6.67 rps --------- Z304.5 ---------- went over the windshield, hit Elm St.
2 ------------------------------------------- Z301.8 ----------- went over the windshield, hit Elm St.
1 ------------------------------------------- Z299.0 ---- probly hit Main St pavement & then kerb near Tague.
My calculation of Oswald's angles based on above is .....
shot-1 at Z113 is -34.8 deg. If at Holland's Z106 it is still -34.6 deg koz either way it is at the signals.
shot-2 at Z218 is -21.0 deg.
shot-3 at Z312 is -16.6 deg.
So, how is 34.8  deg to 21.0 deg a jack in the box?

(2) What limo re-location?
(3) What shot timings?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 23, 2023, 10:52:58 PM
........................................From the other thread.....................................https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,3832.16.html

Stop the above youtube at 0:54.(https://i.postimg.cc/TPM9r7vX/Hickey-6-shot-burst.jpg)
Yes, the problem of the AR15 is like the SBT. But, the SBT works (ie re line & angle), & the AR15 theory works (ie re line & angle).
U correctly mention that we dont know whether the jfklimo was completely inside the center lane. But this is not critical. If the jfklimo was half in the fast lane then this would only make a say 40 inch difference to the alignment of the limo center line where it meets Tague, ie the center line moves 40 inches to the left, ie a 40 inch offset, but is still parallel, ie the angle to Elm St duznt change in the 2 scenarios, ie if Queen Mary too was half in the fast lane.

Notice that in the above frame the jfklimo is say 20% in the fast lane. I forget where i got that frame. Its from one of the members here. But i painted the stars etc. It shows jfk sitting well right, but at Z312 jfk's head was lower & very near the center line of the limo (ie where the lowest star is drawn)(that star is supposed to show the inshoot)(the hollow star shows the position of the crack damage).

What duznt work is the theory that Oswald fired the headshot, ie from the sniper's nest. The angles are wrong (Donahue in Mortal Error).
And a Carcano FMJ duznt explode (Donahue in Mortal Error)(however soft point Carcano's were available)(& Oswald could have made his own Carcano hollow-point i suppose).

I cant remember whether the horizontal line & angle problem for the AR15 has been dealt with in much detail on this forum.
The vertical line & angle problem has been dealt with in this present thread & in a Bronson footage thread that i started a couple of years ago. https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2836.32.html

Donahue dealt with the vertical line & angle problem for the AR15 in Mortal Error. Not so much the horizontal line & angle problem i think.

Daniel R Roffe wrote a book......... JFK Motorcade: The Accidental Shooting Death of President John F Kennedy.
This deals mainly with the horizontal & vertical line & angle problem i think.
I could not find a used copy for sale on the internet, but would cost about $200.
And i could not find any info or drawings from the book.

As detailed in this thread, some or all of the AR15 shots had to pass throo the gap between the upturned vizors on Queen Mary.
And one or two might have had to pass throo the gap between the upturned vizors in the jfklimo.
All of the shots had to pass over the windshield of Queen Mary.
And the 2nd last shot which dented the chrome trim above the mirror in the jfklimo had to pass under the divider/roll-bar of the jfklimo. In the above frame the divider/roll-bar has been left out (because the frame originally  dealt with the SBT i suppose, it did not deal with the AR15).

And the remnant slug from the last shot, the head shot, had to veer 6 deg inside the head, & then crack the windshield.
6 deg is a big ask for a hollow point.
But it works, it has to work.
It was rotten luck, he was just doing his job.

(https://i.postimg.cc/RVq5qtXF/aerial-lester-slug.jpg)
(https://i.postimg.cc/7Z1wD31w/AR15-at-Z310-the-shot-that-made-the-dent.jpg)
(https://s9.gifyu.com/images/Armpit.gif)
bump
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 23, 2023, 11:34:21 PM
bump


             You show SA Hickey having the AR-15 in the crook of his arm. The AR-15 was laying on the FLOORBOARD of the JFK Limo. He would have had to bend over from his elevated seated position and awkwardly lift the rifle upward. The rifle would therefore NOT be at anything close to a level position. Your visual aid is nowhere close to accurate.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 23, 2023, 11:39:31 PM
(1) My calculation of Oswald's angles based on above is .....
shot-1 at Z113 is -34.8 deg. If at Holland's Z106 it is still -34.6 deg koz either way it is at the signals.
shot-2 at Z218 is -21.0 deg.
shot-3 at Z312 is -16.6 deg.
So, how is 34.8  deg to 21.0 deg a jack in the box?

(2) What limo re-location?
(3) What shot timings?

    Your're being completely unaware of (2) & (3) tells me all I need to know. You need to put down the calculator and actually understand ALL of the claims being made with regard to the signal strike.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 23, 2023, 11:54:52 PM
    Your're being completely unaware of (2) & (3) tells me all I need to know. You need to put down the calculator and actually understand ALL of the claims being made with regard to the signal strike.
I reckon that i know more than u about Holland's stuff.
So give me a clue re your claim that Holland stuffed up re pozzy of limo & timings of shots.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 24, 2023, 01:21:04 AM
38:40.......... They say that their 3D of Dealey Plaza 100% rules out that Hickey might have fired the headshot.
40:30……. John Orr too mentions Hickey probably being too low.
http://www.mountainrivercabins.com/JohnOrrReport.pdf


[12] JFK Assassination: What Modern Forensic Reconstructions Reveal by Angelos Leiloglou and...
Unlisted FARO Technologies  6.44K subscribers  2,960 views  Jan 19, 2021   ...Mark Johnson

In this session, see the forensic analysis of the evidence and reconstruction of the assassination of JFK. Hear from forensic experts Angelos Leiloglou and Mark Johnson on what they uncovered in their reconstruction of the shooting testing the Warren Commission’s famous “Single Bullet Theory.”

Presented by Angelos Leiloglou, Founder and Principal 3D Forensic Analyst, Forensicviz

Angelos Leiloglou is the founder and principal 3D analyst at Forensic Viz, where they specialize in the application of photogrammetry for the forensic analysis of video and photographic evidence to reconstruct officer-involved shootings, construction and industrial accidents, vehicle collisions, and more.

Forensic Viz also produces compelling forensically-based visualizations and graphics to help attorneys and other experts explain their cases clearly and effectively. His visualizations and graphics have been admitted in Federal and State courts all over the United States. Angelos has collaborated with engineers and other experts on hundreds of reconstructions, bringing together the latest technology and visualization techniques to provide clear, accurate answers and visualizations.

Presented by Mark Johnson, CEO, Visual Law Group

After fourteen years as a dynamic plaintiff's trial lawyer, Mark Johnson is now recognized as one of the leading experts in 3D forensic visualization and animation and authority in photogrammetric reconstruction technologies. Featured on CBS 60 Minutes, ABC Good Morning America, the New York times, and in other numerous news and industry publications, Mark advocates for the use of advanced technologies in the courtroom and has received high praise. As the CEO of Visual Law Group, Mark Johnson continues to push the limits of innovation in litigation.


Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 24, 2023, 03:23:23 AM

             You show SA Hickey having the AR-15 in the crook of his arm. The AR-15 was laying on the FLOORBOARD of the JFK Limo. He would have had to bend over from his elevated seated position and awkwardly lift the rifle upward. The rifle would therefore NOT be at anything close to a level position. Your visual aid is nowhere close to accurate.
Yes, that cartoon should show Hickey picking the AR15 up from the floor.
Other segments of that same cartoon do show him picking the AR15 up from the floor.
In any case, when Hickey picks up the AR15 he then has to raize it up & swing it around over the top of O'Donnell's head, which that cartoon duz fairly well.
Whether the AR15 was held in one hand or in both hands might not be important.
Whether the AR15 was under the armpit might not be important, but holding it under his armpit requires that Hickey stood fully up during the shots.
Holding the AR15 out in front of his chest, ie a little higher than if it were under his armpit, duznt require that Hickey stood fully up.
Anyhow its an amazingly good cartoon.
My  own theory is that Hickey fired an autoburst of at least 4 shots, hence that cartoon should have the first shot at say Z300, not Z312.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on November 24, 2023, 12:57:01 PM
I reckon that i know more than u about Holland's stuff.
So give me a clue re your claim that Holland stuffed up re pozzy of limo & timings of shots.

   You claim, "I know more than u.....". OK. This is Not the way to sustain a conversation.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 24, 2023, 10:53:54 PM
   You claim, "I know more than u.....". OK. This is Not the way to sustain a conversation.
I know more than everyone here combined.
But i admit that i can learn something from anyone here on any day, including hopefully u & Dan O'meara.
Which sort of seems to contradict my above wordage (but duznt really).
So, dont let me down.
U have the chance to school me re Holland's problems.

Thats half the reason that i bother to hang around here, to occasionally learn something new.
Why do u hang around?

....................... Stuff that i have learnt here in the past year includes...........
Something hit the fender of Hargis's motorcycle during the shots.
There was a new witness to the Tippit shooting.
The dictabelt is krapp (which i had redd a long time ago, but i had never bothered to read about it in detail).
The motorcade stopped for at least 30 sec on the Stemmons onramp (Officer Brown).
The stoppage on the onramp was confirmed by Hoffman (which proves he was there).
There is youtube of the motorcade halfway between The Trade Mart & Parkland.
JFK's neck wound had been probed (with a long thin metal probe) all the way throo. 
.......................... A while back i learnt that.................
The Z footage shows a piece of skull spinning in midair & falling inside the jfklimo.
A giff of Latimer's test shows how Connally's jacket bulged & how the lapel everted, if the slug firstly passed throo jfk (ie if the slug was tumbling).
Reactions in the Z footage indicate a shot at about pseudo Z125.
The first shot ricocheted off the signal arm (at about pseudo Z105)(Holland).
Hickey accidentally fired the headshot.
etc etc etc
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 25, 2023, 12:10:21 AM
We can add Bill Newman to the list of witnesses who mentioned Hickey holding his AR15 before Z313 (the headshot).
This is a first for any forum – Bill has never been mentioned as an AR15 witness, until today.

https://emuseum.jfk.org/objects/4645/bill-and-gayle-newman-oral-history?ctx=0c14edb6454afadd18c00ec3ac9d147091716531&idx=1

[18:20][Bill Newman]
………. Well i want to tell u a little trivia if i may…. i recall seeing people with what i want to call a Thompson sub machine gun…. or some type of a rifle about so long [shows about 3ft]…. & it  seemed like it came from the car that was following…. it seemed like they reached behind like the cab of the ? convertible…. u know, they reached into there & came out with a weapon & ran up the grassy knoll…. U FEEL U SAW THIS?.... yes…. but nowhere has this been proved that i'm aware of…. but i had.. i told this to people…. & its been said that the secret service didn’t leave the car…. so maybe it was some other branch of law enforcement…. but i recall what i think…. was about 30yrs ago…. but i recall seeing someone run up the u know with firearms & not a pistol…. something other than a pistol…………….
Bill then mentions the JFK limo slowing… & then mentions a SSA climbing aboard the JFK limo…. & the JFK limo accelerating away.

Bill Newman has clearly erred re a SSA or two running up to the grassy knoll with a machine gun.
But the main thing arising from his wordage is that at least one SSA in Queen Mary picked up a machine gun or similar.
And, clearly, he infers that this picking up of a machine gun happened early on in the saga.  This makes sense. Early on, Bill would be able to see the JFK limo & Queen Mary both approaching – whereas at about Z313 Bill would be looking at JFK, hence Queen Mary (the followup car) & Hickey would be out of his view (ie too far left) -- & after Z313 the JFK limo accelerates ahead leaving Queen Mary momentarily a long long way behind (the Bell film shows Queen Mary  3 lengths behind ie 62ft behind at Z419 which is 5.8 seconds after Z313), so, once again, Bill would not notice Hickey for the first few seconds after Z313 while Bill was focused on JFK, koz Queen Mary is being left well behind.

Bill says that nowhere has this been proved.
Here he probably means that there has been no official mention of a machine gun or machine guns on the grassy knoll.
However, we all know that the existence of or the picking up of an AR15 (or machine gun)(or rifle) by Hickey (or others) was mentioned by a number of witnesses in a number of official sources in November 1963 & in later years.

And we all know that Hickey picked up his AR15 before Z313 koz we all know that SSA Bennett said that after Oswald's shot (this would be Oswald's shot-2 at Z218) Bennett grabbed for the AR15 on the floor & it was not there. 
Anyhow, now we have Bill Newman confirming Bennett's statement re the timing of Hickey picking up his AR15 before Z313 (apart from all of the other such confirmations by others).

(https://i.postimg.cc/HxbjqBh9/jfklimo-at-z419-queen-mary-is-3-lengths-behind.jpg)
bump
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 25, 2023, 12:15:34 AM
“Sam Holland originally said the "puff of smoke I saw definitely came from behind the arcade through the trees." In his testimony, Holland said he ran there first: "Went up to behind the arcade as far as you could go."

The "puff of smoke" could be anything. Six months after the events, Holland still wasn't sure: "There was a shot, a report, I don’t know whether it was a shot." By time he met Mark Lane and Josiah Thompson, he was re-enacting a gunman's position behind the fence line.”
Sam Holland is one out what, twenty witnesses, that said the shot came from the grassy knoll, twenty to one aren’t good odds.

“The heads of the two agents in the back seat don't go higher than the heads of the agents on the running boards. Neither agent in the back seat is elevated enough to fire a shot over the Queen Mary windshield. Pat Speer flipped the line drawing of the Hickey shot from the "Mortal Error" book and superimposed it over a Bronson film frame.”

Witnesses to Hickey holding and possibly firing a “rifle”:
•   Dallas Mayor, Earl Cabel. see’s one Secret Service agent standup with a sub-machine gun.
•   Senator Yarbrough also saw a rifle.
•   Agent Winston rides in the front of JFK in the lead car. He noticed Agent Hickey standing up in the follow up car, “I first thought that he had fired it”.
•   Sam Holland, a witness, is standing on top of the underpass as the motorcade is going under him. “After the first shot, the Secret Service agent raised up with a machine gun and dropped back down into the seat. WC Vol XIX, ex 5323, pg 480
•   Roy Kellerman testified there was an AR15 in the motorcade.
•   Hugh Betner saw one Secret Service agent pull out a gun, he was standing watching the motorcade. vol XXIV, ex 2003, pg 200
•   A police officer on the over pass as the motorcade passing under saw an agent swinging around the gun.
•   Margaret Chisolm WC vol XIX, ex 5323, pg 472 saw agents stand up and sit back down.
•   Jean Hill – Saw JFK grab his chest and fall forward and she thinks she saw men in plain clothes shooting back. WC Vol XXIV, Ex 2003, pg 212
•   Ralph Yarborough saw a SS Agent pull out a rifle. WC Vol VII, pg 439

“The Warren Report offers their actual rationale.”

We know what the purpose of the Warren Report was, hide the fact that it was a conspiracy.


"So they wanted it to be known an assassination team took out Kennedy, albeit Keystone-Cops-esque? Or... if the conspirators wanted a lone-assassin subterfuge, they picked a lousy way of accomplishing it."

No, the only shot that missed was the first one, all the others hit a target. I believe they did want it to look like a lone gunman but they had the shooter on the grassy knoll as insurance, he was not getting out of there alive.
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2623.msg97780.html#msg97780
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 25, 2023, 12:20:45 AM
I had made up this list of witnesses awhile back so seeing as we are discussing smelling gunsmoke
Witnesses to smelling gunpowder at street level:
•   Ralph Yarborough was in the car two cars behind the Presidents car and said he smelled gunpowder. He is a war veteran with more than 50 years experience with fire arms. WC Vol VII, pg 439
•   Earl Brown, Dallas Police Patrolman – “Heard shot’s and then smelled gunpowder” WC Vol VI, pg 233
•   Elizabeth Cabell, wife of Dallas mayor, said “acutely aware of the smell of gunpowder”  WC Vol VII, pg 486
•   Billy J. Martin, patrolman - “You could smell the gunpowder… you knew he wasn’t far away. When you’re that close, you can smell the powder burning. Why you—you’ve got to be pretty close to them… you could smell the gunpowder… right there in the street.”
•   Congressman Ray Roberts, seated next to her, had mentioned it also. Same source as Martin
•   Tom C. Dillard, two cars behind the Cabell car, he “. . . very definitely smelled gunpowder when the cars moved up to the corner [of Elm and Houston Streets] Same source as Martin
•   Virgie Rackley stood in front of the depository building close to the street. “She recalled that after the second shot, she smelled gun smoke…” same source as Martin
•   One newspaper summed it up: “. . . seconds later the cavalcade was gone. The area still reeked with the smell of gunpowder.” Same source as Martin

Witnesses to Hickey holding and possibly firing a “rifle”:
•   Dallas Mayor, Earl Cabel. see’s one Secret Service agent standup with a sub-machine gun.
•   Senator Yarbrough also saw a rifle.
•   Agent Winston rides in the front of JFK in the lead car. He noticed Agent Hickey standing up in the follow up car, “I first thought that he had fired it”.
•   Sam Holland, a witness, is standing on top of the underpass as the motorcade is going under him. “After the first shot, the Secret Service agent raised up with a machine gun and dropped back down into the seat. WC Vol XIX, ex 5323, pg 480
•   Roy Kellerman testified there was an AR15 in the motorcade.
•   Hugh Betner saw one Secret Service agent pull out a gun, he was standing watching the motorcade. vol XXIV, ex 2003, pg 200
•   A police officer on the over pass as the motorcade passing under saw an agent swinging around the gun.
•   Margaret Chisolm WC vol XIX, ex 5323, pg 472 saw agents stand up and sit back down.
•   Jean Hill – Saw JFK grab his chest and fall forward and she thinks she saw men in plain clothes shooting back. WC Vol XXIV, Ex 2003, pg 212
•   Ralph Yarborough saw a SS Agent pull out a rifle. WC Vol VII, pg 439
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,2524.msg85488.html#msg85488
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 25, 2023, 12:32:34 AM
I notice that Kellerman says at least two shots... and both Ford and Specter seem to try to lead him into an answer of "two shots." (SEE below)
I think a very good argument could be made here, that the commission was asking leading questions of Kellerman.
"Flurry" means something like sudden heavy activity...
Two is not a flurry...
Specter and Ford were leading the witness...

So, yes... good evidence for a conspiracy... perhaps even at the higher echelons of our government...


Mr. SPECTER. You mean now two shots in addition to the first noise?
Mr. KELLERMAN. Yes, sir; yes, sir; at least.


Representative FORD. This is for the second and the third, or the flurry as you described it?
Mr. KELLERMAN. That is right; that is right, sir.
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,1059.0.html
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 25, 2023, 01:10:40 AM
https://static.lib.virginia.edu/JFK/
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 25, 2023, 01:12:45 AM
Jean Hill's affidavit stated:

    "I thought I saw some men in plain clothes shooting back but
     everything was such a blur and Mary was pulling on my leg
     saying "Get down thery [sic] are shooting"."

And her testimony:

    "Mary grabbed me and was yelling and I had looked away from
     what was going on here and I thought, because I guess from the
     TV and movies, that it was Secret Service agents shooting back.
     To me, if somebody shoots at somebody they always shoot back
     and so I just thought that that's what it was and I thought, well,
     they are getting him and shooting back, you know; I didn't know."

“Margaret Chisolm – Two men stood up and sat back down”

Senator Yarborough smelled gun powder in Dealey Plaza, & wrote to Earl Warren:

"Immediately after the firing of the first shot, the thought immediately went through my mind that 'that was a rifle shot.' It did not sound to me like a firecracker or a pistol, though I thought of them too, or the possibility of a small bomb. Another immediate impression that I had, was that the cavalcade had slowed down, almost stopped. . . . After the second shot, I could smell gunpowder very strongly and the rancid smell of gunpowder stayed in our nostrils for minutes as we raced toward Parkland Hospital. This caused me some difficulty, as I'd never smelt so much gunpowder from three rifle shots, and I'd begun to think that perhaps someone had thrown a small bomb in the presidential car. . . ." (Letter from Senator Ralph Yarborough to Earl Warren, 12/17/1963)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 28, 2023, 03:46:37 AM
Here Holland says that he saw a SSA (Hickey) stand up with a machine gun (AR15), & fall down.
This was after the first shot (of a total of 4 shots) Holland said.
Hickey said that he picked up the AR15 when he was at about the triple underpass.
(https://i.postimg.cc/3Rj6NsKs/holland-saw-hickey-with-machine-gun.jpg)

Here is some more wordage from Holland, supporting that Hickey fired the headshot.
Page 121 of Mortal Error (Menninger & Donahue).

(https://i.postimg.cc/5NxkGdd2/mortal-error-page-121-Holland.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Richard Smith on November 28, 2023, 03:37:46 PM
It goes without saying, but because you are filling up this forum with this nonsense, and they were running this theory on some cable channel, it is worth noting that the theory that Hickey accidentally fired the shot that killed JFK is completely insane, baseless, and defamatory.  Which is why the author of Mortal Error was sued by Hickey and forced to settle.  Shameful.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 29, 2023, 12:45:46 AM
It goes without saying, but because you are filling up this forum with this nonsense, and they were running this theory on some cable channel, it is worth noting that the theory that Hickey accidentally fired the shot that killed JFK is completely insane, baseless, and defamatory.  Which is why the author of Mortal Error was sued by Hickey and forced to settle.  Shameful.
Show me where any of what i have ever posted re Hickey is wrong.
Show me any hard evidence that shows that Hickey could not have done the dirty deed -- one strike & Hickey is out.
Waiting.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 29, 2023, 01:08:09 AM
Holland said machine gun, in 1963 & in 1967.
The AR15 duznt look like a tommy-gun.
A tommy-gun (almost always) had a circular magazine, & is much shorter.
And, the AR15 (& the later M16) had not been available to the public in 1963, & the public would not have been very aware of them in 1963.
Praps the public might have been aware of the predecessor, the AR10, in 1963.
Was Holland a gun-nut? Did he subscribe to gun-nut monthly?

Newman too said that Hickey had a machine gun (or a rifle).

Now, i believe that the SS usually had a tommy-gun in Queen Mary, but that the tommy-gun had been replaced for the first time by that AR15 on that day.
And the AR15 was removed & replaced by the good old tommy-gun after that day.
And during the Reagan attempted assassination we see one SSA holding that good old tommy-gun, not holding an AR15.
And, there was a shot-gun in a compartment under the back of the front seat of Queen Mary, which is never talked about, & which was not taken out on that day.

So, why would Holland (& Newman) say a machine gun?
Was it koz they heard an autoburst?  A flurry of shots?
They did not ever mention a flurry of shots -- but praps their brains knew, sub-consciously.

We can add Bill Newman to the list of witnesses who mentioned Hickey holding his AR15 before Z313 (the headshot).
This is a first for any forum – Bill has never been mentioned as an AR15 witness, until today.

https://emuseum.jfk.org/objects/4645/bill-and-gayle-newman-oral-history?ctx=0c14edb6454afadd18c00ec3ac9d147091716531&idx=1

[18:20][Bill Newman]
………. Well i want to tell u a little trivia if i may…. i recall seeing people with what i want to call a Thompson sub machine gun…. or some type of a rifle about so long [shows about 3ft]…. & it  seemed like it came from the car that was following…. it seemed like they reached behind like the cab of the ? convertible…. u know, they reached into there & came out with a weapon & ran up the grassy knoll…. U FEEL U SAW THIS?.... yes…. but nowhere has this been proved that i'm aware of…. but i had.. i told this to people…. & its been said that the secret service didn’t leave the car…. so maybe it was some other branch of law enforcement…. but i recall what i think…. was about 30yrs ago…. but i recall seeing someone run up the u know with firearms & not a pistol…. something other than a pistol…………….
Bill then mentions the JFK limo slowing… & then mentions a SSA climbing aboard the JFK limo…. & the JFK limo accelerating away.

Bill Newman has clearly erred re a SSA or two running up to the grassy knoll with a machine gun.
But the main thing arising from his wordage is that at least one SSA in Queen Mary picked up a machine gun or similar.
And, clearly, he infers that this picking up of a machine gun happened early on in the saga.  This makes sense. Early on, Bill would be able to see the JFK limo & Queen Mary both approaching – whereas at about Z313 Bill would be looking at JFK, hence Queen Mary (the followup car) & Hickey would be out of his view (ie too far left) -- & after Z313 the JFK limo accelerates ahead leaving Queen Mary momentarily a long long way behind (the Bell film shows Queen Mary  3 lengths behind ie 62ft behind at Z419 which is 5.8 seconds after Z313), so, once again, Bill would not notice Hickey for the first few seconds after Z313 while Bill was focused on JFK, koz Queen Mary is being left well behind.

Bill says that nowhere has this been proved.
Here he probably means that there has been no official mention of a machine gun or machine guns on the grassy knoll.
However, we all know that the existence of or the picking up of an AR15 (or machine gun)(or rifle) by Hickey (or others) was mentioned by a number of witnesses in a number of official sources in November 1963 & in later years.

And we all know that Hickey picked up his AR15 before Z313 koz we all know that SSA Bennett said that after Oswald's shot (this would be Oswald's shot-2 at Z218) Bennett grabbed for the AR15 on the floor & it was not there. 
Anyhow, now we have Bill Newman confirming Bennett's statement re the timing of Hickey picking up his AR15 before Z313 (apart from all of the other such confirmations by others).

(https://i.postimg.cc/HxbjqBh9/jfklimo-at-z419-queen-mary-is-3-lengths-behind.jpg)
bump

(https://i.postimg.cc/5NxkGdd2/mortal-error-page-121-Holland.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on November 29, 2023, 04:16:20 AM
Agent Youngblood saw a grayish blur in the air above JFK's limo.
"We had straightened on Elm now and were beginning to move easily down the incline in the wake of the cars ahead. Suddenly there was an explosive noise--distinct, sharp, resounding. Nothing that could be mistaken for the incessant popping and backfiring of the motorcycles, but in the instant I heard it I could not be certain if it had been a firecracker, bullet, bomb or some other explosive. I looked around quickly but saw nothing to indicate its source. But the movements in the President's car were not normal. Kennedy seemed to be falling to his left and there was sudden movement among the agents in the car directly ahead of us. I turned instinctively in my seat and with my left hand I grasped Lyndon Johnson's right shoulder and with all the leverage I could exert from a sitting position I forced him downward. "Get down!" I shouted. "Get down!" The vice-president reacted immediately. Still not seeing the source of the explosion, I swung across the back seat and sat on top of him. There were two more explosions in rapid succession, only seconds after the first. From my crouched position I saw a grayish blur in the air above the right side of the President's car. George Hickey, standing in the follow-up car just ahead of us, was poised with the AR-15 rifle, swinging back toward the building we had just passed. People along the sides of the street were scattering in panic."

I reckon that Hickey never swung his AR15 towards the TSBD. Earlier he had swung around & looked in that direction, he then picked up the AR15 & stood up to swing around, at which time Queen Mary braked & Hickey stumbled forward onto Donnelly, & he accidentally squeezed the trigger firing an auto burst, & after releasing the trigger he fell back to his original half sitting half standing pozzy in the back seat, &, shocked, he lost interest in any snipers for a few seconds, & by then Queen Mary was accelerating out of Dealey Plaza.

Young Rosemary Willis saw the smoke & the fragments meet in the air.
https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipPoMuaSnDAzApynTFe8JHHAORuPj6MAsjBu5M7j
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ylZitCIZgwk9TamtliuzbBIxerLyltUEiCq0fU90H5Pm0EVmeryvdJ30pdRmzkbGf4-9VIIYn25FaeOXHDWFXH84MuGVj6Pq8VyqbNpoT_itujVEJSwBZPJDhyrWRIBHQ_CVwsv297ihNlPBVU0bLT_6oYSiL211yAA8o5-ffi-q2xifFEge6I5uVOqZUwdwMeLTre06NIF9wz5himW0bx6k_00Sa-Og6u0KVTt5vCNqpx4YG4c-6U7DaUCFK_dSRFlyINtHtiCWHuvaAhd9BGmFw067k0dkhz4Ym-iOPhM2yoASG7eOJ6x0gTg6Bh0yn3xuwSPw8I8Ajd92hzqJ9Q7Qfz2kxt3dBRncNPtheY-INIWs6Y_hNEhuiwokjsVWWlqymjpCeqSRnM4HxVOyg2Z8M5ZnO8J4HrfMxPxh0OyH1bqhLzdNu2uiS4X9aQKfcaa_l_IvNw8WWxoCwXSBz_UvF09PPwzDthuHq6TRV8XgwdEQNryEUfGD89TrSgphRfkRo9daQH54EjQKoFrYM-IzYa377qMibQH2b3LNQRo9mrW5jhtf2pX4M399iZnCKatzRfM2avUDqWHreup4K_x0uwInwDi5-vgrKNvjYYlTDV9MaE3H9LrrfvqgUZCP28PVXWcP0TK69joGj5_ET9DNqTEhNauQHSNKCiwD9m8Z1nyj1mmEfnPMhwFpditCEJPXzW6mhwaIYx_upStrdIkT=w940-h629-no?authuser=0)
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/uzLZuje-8XnbHTzbmFyrltrR9dCGQ7_WnmBTqqmaLDQNebCQYqqV3F8sY-GCiQ-1U27N1FA_EBzyA_fJdxiDa19aLVv7JANDobMUXf2MfW3PjcS4bGMEfxiBkrUV3ANrFw=w1280
bump
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 20, 2024, 01:56:15 AM
My post below was off-topic in another thread. I posted this copy on this Hickey thread where it is on-topic.
When analyzing the Z photos below remember that the jfklimo & Queen Mary were about 20ft long, & the gap was about 5ft or 6ft, & the speeds were probly less than 1 foot/sec (ie approx 1 Z-frame/sec.

You again prove that you don't know what you're talking about. Brehm didn't speculate that JFK and Connally were hit by the same non-fatal bullet until over 20 years after the shooting (in the 1980s). He said nothing about this in his 11/22/63 Dallas Times Herald interview or in his 11/24/63 FBI interview. Not one word.

Brehm never said there were only two shots.

So here you guys are carrying on and on about the SBT and ignoring the fact that the Knott Laboratory 3D laser analysis has proved that the SBT is impossible.

This is so typical of what you guys do here. You simply ignore facts that refute your version of the shooting, and you post reply after reply as if those facts don't exist.

Anyway, back to Brehm: It is quite curious to see anti-conspiracy proponents citing Charles Brehm, because even his later, altered story refutes any non-conspiracy version of the shooting.

For starters, before Brehm knew what he was supposed to say about the origin of the shots, he told a Dallas Times Herald reporter shortly after the shooting that the shots came from in front or from the side of JFK ("the shots came from in front of or beside the President").

Then, two days later, two FBI agents got ahold of Brehm and claimed that he told them, in their unrecorded interview, that the shots came from one of the two buildings at Elm and Houston, that the first shot wounded JFK, that the second shot was the headshot, and that there was a shot after the headshot.

When Brehm gave a recorded interview in 1988, he declared that all the shots positively came from the TSBD and from nowhere else, and he speculated that JFK and Connally were hit by the same non-fatal bullet, but he still insisted that the second shot was the headshot and that there was a shot after the headshot. He added an important detail about the third shot that he heard: he said the shot flew over him and was close enough that he heard it fly over him, that it had a different sound than the two other shots, and that it "didn't hit anybody":

-------------------------------------------------
The third shot really frightened me! It had a completely different sound to it because it had really passed me, as anybody knows who has been down under targets in the Army or been shot at like I had been many times. You know when a bullet passes over you, the cracking sound it makes, and that bullet had an absolute crack to it. I do believe that that shot was wild. It didn’t hit anybody.
-------------------------------------------------

It is very important that the third shot that Brehm heard passed so closely above him that he heard it go over him. As Brehm said, anyone who has had bullets pass near them knows that sound. I had the same experience during Army live-fire exercises when they would have us low-crawl on the ground and fire bullets a few feet above our heads so we would know what it sounded like to have bullets pass near us. You only hear that sound when a bullet passes near you, whether it's beside you or above you.

The fact that Brehm heard a bullet fly closely above him poses at least two fatal problems for any non-conspiracy version of the shooting.

One, the missed shot that Brehm heard fly nearby over his head could not even remotely have had any chance of hitting the curb near James Tague. Brehm was standing about 10-12 feet to the right of Jean Hill and Mary Moorman and nearly directly in front of the Babushka Lady. If you draw a line from the sixth-floor window through/near Brehm and to the south side of Main Street, you end up at a point on Main Street that is at least 40 feet from the Tague curb strike.

Two, it boggles the mind to imagine how the same sixth-floor gunman who had just hit JFK's head could have so wildly missed not only JFK but the entire huge limousine with his next shot. This miss would have been at least 12 feet to the left of the limousine and several feet above it. To miss the large limo so badly, the limo, not to mention JFK's upper body, would not even have been in the gunman's field of view through the scope (or through the iron sights). 

Obviously, it is far more likely, and far more logical, that this miss came from a point behind Brehm, which would explain why his first statement about the shots was that they came from the front or side of JFK, which would have placed the gunman at a point behind Brehm.
A bit off topic. But the above raises a few issues that i have neve bothered to address until now.
Brehm mentions a cracking sound.
Also, others (Powers & Landis etc) mention the sound of a bullet hitting JFK in the head (like a melon exploding).
Hickey fired an autoburst of say 4 shots, from say Z304.3 to say Z312.5.
At Z304.5 the muzzle of Hickey's AR15 would have been opposite Brehm. Hickey standing in Queen Mary would have been in approx the same pozzy at the jfklimo was when the limo was at Z279.
Brehm would have heard the direct sounds of the muzzle blasts of the autoburst. Plus he would have heard the echoes from around the plaza.
I doubt that Brehm would have heard the supersonic cracks (4 ovem).
I doubt that anyone would have heard the sound of a melon exploding (ie at Z313), this would have been hidden by the muzzle blast plus the echoes of the earlier 3 shots.
Here are 5 Zapruder frames.

(https://i.postimg.cc/K89dMyCC/z291-14-3ft.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/XvR1fNL1/z279-muzzle-blast.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/Wbzm4L6d/z287-Brehm.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/kGpbSGFB/z301-Moorman.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/tJKgyxNt/z312-headshot.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 20, 2024, 02:37:49 AM
Z304.3 was at about Hickey's first shot of his 4 shot autoburst.

(https://i.postimg.cc/KYBkNWyP/z304-first-shot.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/NFDQDWDz/z312-headshot-here-it-comes.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Michael T. Griffith on January 22, 2024, 10:03:54 PM
This thread is a complete waste of time. This is another thread pushing a long-debunked, far-fetched theory that only a tiny number of researchers even take seriously. The theory being pushed by the thread's author is an unfortunate mutation of Howard Donahue's discredited Hickey-headshot theory.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 22, 2024, 11:20:02 PM
This thread is a complete waste of time. This is another thread pushing a long-debunked, far-fetched theory that only a tiny number of researchers even take seriously. The theory being pushed by the thread's author is an unfortunate mutation of Howard Donahue's discredited Hickey-headshot theory.
Debunked? Discredited?
Show me one piece of credible debunking.
One strike & my Hickey theory is out.
Donahue (& McLaren) somehow missed realizing that Hickey fired more than one shot (they thort that Hickey fired the headshot only).
But offhand i dont recall any researchers that have taken Donahue's single-shot theory seriously.
And certainly zero researchers that take my multi-shot theory seriously.
Plus Donahue had some silly Carcano ricochet theory as well. So did Holland. My own ricochet theory is good. In other words i know more than everyone else around here combined.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on January 31, 2024, 04:00:34 AM
Debunked? Discredited?
Show me one piece of credible debunking.
One strike & my Hickey theory is out.
Donahue (& McLaren) somehow missed realizing that Hickey fired more than one shot (they thort that Hickey fired the headshot only).
But offhand i dont recall any researchers that have taken Donahue's single-shot theory seriously.
And certainly zero researchers that take my multi-shot theory seriously.
Plus Donahue had some silly Carcano ricochet theory as well. So did Holland. My own ricochet theory is good. In other words i know more than everyone else around here combined.

     Gotta wonder if the Gordon Arnold story of shots being fired over his head while he was on-the-ground was the result of Hickey's AR-15 being fired in that direction. Also, if this same Hickey firing caused damage to the Arnold general area. This damage then warranted the TARP/TENT that was placed over that same area during the Secret Service reconstruction filming.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on January 31, 2024, 10:04:19 PM
     Gotta wonder if the Gordon Arnold story of shots being fired over his head while he was on-the-ground was the result of Hickey's AR-15 being fired in that direction. Also, if this same Hickey firing caused damage to the Arnold general area. This damage then warranted the TARP/TENT that was placed over that same area during the Secret Service reconstruction filming.
The auto burst did not go near the fence.

(https://i.postimg.cc/TPM9r7vX/Hickey-6-shot-burst.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/JzvBh7NK/jfk-view-of-officer-white-when-near-z313.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on January 31, 2024, 11:02:58 PM

  SA Hickey is alleged to have stood up from his seated position while also turning at the waist. The AR-15 in his hands would have been pointed in several different directions during this same time period.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 01, 2024, 01:36:21 AM
  SA Hickey is alleged to have stood up from his seated position while also turning at the waist. The AR-15 in his hands would have been pointed in several different directions during this same time period.
Hickey fell forward during the autoburst.
If he was swinging right then the last shot could indeed be at the fence.
But that then makes it difficult to account for the headshot, & the shot that dented the chrome trim, & the shot that wounded Tague.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 01, 2024, 03:11:16 AM
Hickey fell forward during the autoburst.
If he was swinging right then the last shot could indeed be at the fence.
But that then makes it difficult to account for the headshot, & the shot that dented the chrome trim, & the shot that wounded Tague.

    Why are you fixated on "the fence"? That general direction is possible, but limiting a shot(s) to the fence is far too restrictive. The TENT/TARP that was placed over the entire area from the Pergola down to The Steps would indicate that this area was damaged and needed repair. Of course, this is the same space in which Gordon Arnold was accosted after a shot was fired past his (L) ear. 
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 01, 2024, 06:58:24 AM
    Why are you fixated on "the fence"? That general direction is possible, but limiting a shot(s) to the fence is far too restrictive. The TENT/TARP that was placed over the entire area from the Pergola down to The Steps would indicate that this area was damaged and needed repair. Of course, this is the same space in which Gordon Arnold was accosted after a shot was fired past his (L) ear.
If the arnold area was the first or last of Hickey's autoburst then it is difficult to account for some or all of the possible Hickey shots.

(https://i.postimg.cc/8Pc4S9qk/possible-shots-re-Hickey-s-autoburst.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 01, 2024, 07:16:34 PM
If the arnold area was the first or last of Hickey's autoburst then it is difficult to account for some or all of the possible Hickey shots.

(https://i.postimg.cc/8Pc4S9qk/possible-shots-re-Hickey-s-autoburst.jpg)

   You have No idea as to how many possible shots SA Hickey might have fired.  Personally, I believe a shot fired from the AR-15 would have penetrated that chrome trim. Not dinged it. If it was a possible AR-15 bullet fragment, that fragment should have remained inside the Limo and then been recovered. A chrome strip of any kind is flimsy. It's not hardened steel or anything close to that.
   I do believe there was damage done to that area below/(S) of the Shelter behind Zapruder. There's a concrete walkway that runs between that Shelter and The Steps. The TARP/TENT covering this same area that is visible on the SS recreation footage is proof of work being done on this area. Probably concrete work. We know for a FACT that the Black Dog Man Nook was modified in order for the short wall section to snugly intersect with The Steps. On 11/22/63 that short wall did NOT intersect with The Steps. Footage of people running UP The Steps after the assassination clearly shows a GAP between that short wall and The Steps. Today, there is NO GAP.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 01, 2024, 07:58:52 PM
   You have No idea as to how many possible shots SA Hickey might have fired.  Personally, I believe a shot fired from the AR-15 would have penetrated that chrome trim. Not dinged it. If it was a possible AR-15 bullet fragment, that fragment should have remained inside the Limo and then been recovered. A chrome strip of any kind is flimsy. It's not hardened steel or anything close to that.
   I do believe there was damage done to that area below/(S) of the Shelter behind Zapruder. There's a concrete walkway that runs between that Shelter and The Steps. The TARP/TENT covering this same area that is visible on the SS recreation footage is proof of work being done on this area. Probably concrete work. We know for a FACT that the Black Dog Man Nook was modified in order for the short wall section to snugly intersect with The Steps. On 11/22/63 that short wall did NOT intersect with The Steps. Footage of people running UP The Steps after the assassination clearly shows a GAP between that short wall and The Steps. Today, there is NO GAP.
The chromed strip was probly stainless steel, very hard, & it had a crimp, & an air gap to the tubular steel windshield frame.
The hollow point AR15 0.223 slug hit the crimp first. The slug fragmented into smithereens, firstly mainly down (as per the crimp) damaging the rear view mirror. Then the small bits of lead splattered all round at 360deg, mainly backwards, making a large smooth crater, & probly no remnant slug, but in any case the remnant slug would have ended up in Elm St.
SSA Floyd Boring who inspected the AR15 after, said that an auto burst would consist of at least 2 or 3 shots. I have said that based on the evidence the auto burst was of at least 4 shots, probly 5, possibly 6.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 01, 2024, 08:02:08 PM
In the pix we can see that a puny chrome stripe over thin sheet steel can stop a handgun slug.
The JFK limo had a big chrome trim (usually stainless steel)(very hard) over a say 3" by 1.5" steel tube (much tougher than the sheet steel of the door in the pix), & Hickey's AR15 slug was a say 55grain hollow point & not full metal jacket. Dent shown in bottom pix.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/KQwbUjPh0SQ9pbofbGwAzeVl231qvsWgz-iTA62lppydbfMLTViHjNHGrYs3Bt42snmn8vN86vwPcygG4ED8JSUyeFbD0bzXknf97TtkRs04Y8TI5cgdnhqAacbQ41eomyZy95hn4kq3mFvpGskRvdxMoBWWV2Clqww9iRwdLVmbv5dKia9ojfLASXgnBR5_ANI6ZOvDV4ku5TA8yQW-oQxzpr7dvSOor-IJWuHMQlJfq6QJt10ykTAZslJ9Z8epDnUSGATAuOW570qUvUYU8cISloW6JQc7CnlLESIXhyjeb6Rw3WeliHRLmqZvOxTa4a1yDTzElFiglXgAcxnyoYwB_NhfruKMJ9Hz0Jj4WKNWvlB4rFavZeTcv-q8GmPE0l_bwCp7Vc-xuS5PmT66ayCqha3PdBaPiA9XGGtOa8xhscChvRsh_fCTKwsJBgeqy5NZulkntLIM-3lZ4rm-0JkzyNhhYK3kHEaVA-6LihUVxF8BI6ZSZw0KfZMo18zRJwNAI5A1H852M1GGb3ZEnOB6219pltwexYCn033LMtkah63XyJg6m0idSgdwHTLL1H1FK6Z4GgVX0Y_IIFjGKvIzJLNF4j4zzpjZRJv4MyaxZkLN3bflw6T6std2t2XRtgYAWaQW0iVndeKsIAu8Wvt4TDSgmiLHfYcfE9FPjQRB7rajb6FiKSMLrWAaz1c4L798_24KXBvbfJchEHGpT3l-=w548-h381-no?authuser=0)

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/ACtC-3fzLkw33BtPHlvej93LCdRDC84baVEaKKNdZChIAVG_hoOnqGGzP7N7WodKX9dULZKanCTZwPRWceZtFU1CVWZqFdrgqqrf1dlaoh9Ur8saixpawz3AKnAhisSzvkDKtrbjLpnAOHKTOi437HKL7Ahd=w700-h591-no?authuser=0)
As can be seen a thin flimsy bit of chromed strip can stop a bullet. No penetration.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 01, 2024, 09:50:22 PM
As can be seen a thin flimsy bit of chromed strip can stop a bullet. No penetration.

    We are discussing the Possible DAMAGE inflicted by an AR-15. Not a "handgun".
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 01, 2024, 10:06:44 PM
    We are discussing the Possible DAMAGE inflicted by an AR-15. Not a "handgun".
Yes. But i could not find a pix of an AR15 strike on a chrome stainless steel strip.
My pix of the handgun strike shows that a chrome strip (probly mild steel not stainless in that pix) has a lot of stopping power.
The best thing that anyone can do today is to make an exemplar of the jfklimo windshield & test a hollow point AR15 strike (which will not penetrate the chrome trim)(which will show that Hickey made the dent).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 01, 2024, 10:55:00 PM
As can be seen a thin flimsy bit of chromed strip can stop a bullet. No penetration.

It's about time this came up again as it is so important. It does like a complete bullet buried itself there and compressed along its centerline (looks like you can actually see the flattened bullet there).
Obviously not a fragment of a bullet fired from the 6th floor of the TSBD (downward shot).

The windscreen impact/hole happened earlier because we can see it in the Altgens photo (at the moment of the back/neck shot) - so not from the theorised Hickey accident.
So which shot caused that windscreen impact LNers?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 01, 2024, 11:09:55 PM
It's about time this came up again as it is so important. It does like a complete bullet buried itself there and compressed along its centerline (looks like you can actually see the flattened bullet there).
Obviously not a fragment of a bullet fired from the 6th floor of the TSBD (downward shot).

The windscreen impact/hole happened earlier because we can see it in the Altgens photo (at the moment of the back/neck shot) - so not from the theorised Hickey accident.
So which shot caused that windscreen impact LNers?
There are lots of youtubes showing an AR15 etc hollow point impakting a flat plate peeling into lots of radial fingers plus much lead splatter plus almost zero remnant slug.
The cracked windshield glass was made by the remnant slug of the jfk headshot (Hickey's last shot).
An Oswald fragment could not have caused the crack nor the dent (these would need a giant veer)(in jfk's head).
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Mytton on February 02, 2024, 01:20:26 AM
  SA Hickey is alleged to have stood up from his seated position while also turning at the waist. The AR-15 in his hands would have been pointed in several different directions during this same time period.

(https://i.postimg.cc/NMxDC3F2/machinegun-fire-out-of-control.gif)

JohnM
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Mytton on February 02, 2024, 01:59:37 AM
The windscreen impact/hole happened earlier because we can see it in the Altgens photo (at the moment of the back/neck shot) - so not from the theorised Hickey accident.
So which shot caused that windscreen impact LNers?

Hi Jim, could you please point out where you see the "windscreen impact/hole" in Altgens 6, because I'm having trouble matching up a corresponding "windscreen impact/hole" with the actual photo taken of the "windscreen impact/hole" later that evening?

(https://i.postimg.cc/c15tGfC5/altgens6-windshield-comparison.jpg)

The corresponding crack can be seen in Altgens 7!

(https://i.postimg.cc/x1N8Kdvx/Altgen-s-crack.gif)

And in the Oklahoma City Times newspaper later that day, Altgens 7 with the same corroborating crack, was front page news.

(https://i.postimg.cc/Dzy2xyL3/Altgens-7-front-page.jpg)

JohnM
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 02, 2024, 08:32:43 AM
Hi Jim, could you please point out where you see the "windscreen impact/hole" in Altgens 6, because I'm having trouble matching up a corresponding "windscreen impact/hole" with the actual photo taken of the "windscreen impact/hole" later that evening?

Hi John, I don't have your talent for photo illustration but the arrow here indicates the impact point viewed from the front and rear. There was a theory that what we see from the front view is part of someone behind JFK's shoulder, which seems like a good explanation, but hey presto, that light coloured zone matches the position (and the shape somewhat) of the impact viewed from the rear. What a coincidence.

(https://i.ibb.co/tMW1tSh/Windshield-impact-front.png) (https://ibb.co/rG1XSgt)
(https://i.ibb.co/BwvgpPb/Windscreen-impact-rear.png) (https://ibb.co/Ws7ch3Z)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 02, 2024, 08:37:13 AM
Hi John, I don't have your talent for photo illustration but the arrow here indicates the impact point viewed from the front and rear. There was a theory that what we see from the front view is part of someone behind JFK's shoulder, which seems like a good explanation, but hey presto, that light coloured zone matches the position (and the shape somewhat) of the impact viewed from the rear. What a coincidence.

(https://i.ibb.co/tMW1tSh/Windshield-impact-front.png) (https://ibb.co/rG1XSgt)
(https://i.ibb.co/BwvgpPb/Windscreen-impact-rear.png) (https://ibb.co/Ws7ch3Z)
that is a white glove on the hand of an african american lady.
That is a lady holding a white handbag.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 02, 2024, 08:52:56 AM
that is a white glove on the hand of an african american lady.

Ah. Is there another photo showing said gloved lady?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Mytton on February 02, 2024, 09:33:42 AM
Hi John, I don't have your talent for photo illustration but the arrow here indicates the impact point viewed from the front and rear. There was a theory that what we see from the front view is part of someone behind JFK's shoulder, which seems like a good explanation, but hey presto, that light coloured zone matches the position (and the shape somewhat) of the impact viewed from the rear. What a coincidence.

(https://i.ibb.co/tMW1tSh/Windshield-impact-front.png) (https://ibb.co/rG1XSgt)
(https://i.ibb.co/BwvgpPb/Windscreen-impact-rear.png) (https://ibb.co/Ws7ch3Z)

1. For a start, I don't think they are even close to be in relative similar positions.
2. Secondly your crack looks to be too big and not the right shape.
3. And thirdly and most importantly, from Altgens' position, the left side of you crack is bordered by the mirror and the bottom of the crack is bordered by the top of Kennedy's shoulder.
4 Which fourthly means that your "crack" is simply a white object behind.

(https://i.postimg.cc/vTh6DghT/JFK-limo-mirror-shoulder-crack.gif)

JohnM
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 02, 2024, 09:46:54 AM
Ah. Is there another photo showing said gloved lady?
Wait, no, the lady is No3 in a line of 8 african american ladies, & she is holding a white handbag (she hasnt got a white glove).
She has her arm throo the straps, so that she can clap.

(https://i.postimg.cc/ZRtH3gsT/T138-gal-holding-white-handbag-large-Copy.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/ZnB4vWWB/T138.jpg)


Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 02, 2024, 10:44:47 AM
1. For a start, I don't think they are even close to be in relative similar positions.
3. And thirdly and most importantly, from Altgens' position, the left side of you crack is bordered by the mirror and the bottom of the crack is bordered by the top of Kennedy's shoulder.

They are very close. Uncannily close. It's a question of viewing perspective - the position/height of each photographer.

2. Secondly your crack looks to be too big and not the right shape.

The shapes aren't too dissimilar! The hard sunlight on the windshield (in the Altgens photo) could have accentuated the light refraction.

(https://i.ibb.co/tJ6YxfL/impact.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)(https://i.ibb.co/bQQLN2K/impact2.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)

Besides that, what is your opinion concerning the chrome trim impact?

Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: John Mytton on February 02, 2024, 12:12:40 PM
They are very close. Uncannily close. It's a question of viewing perspective - the position/height of each photographer.

The shapes aren't too dissimilar! The hard sunlight on the windshield (in the Altgens photo) could have accentuated the light refraction.

(https://i.ibb.co/tJ6YxfL/impact.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)(https://i.ibb.co/bQQLN2K/impact2.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)

Besides that, what is your opinion concerning the chrome trim impact?

Quote
They are very close. Uncannily close. It's a question of viewing perspective - the position/height of each photographer.

Yes, it is a question of perspective and from Altgens' position being a little to the right side of the Limo, the white mark is right next to the mirror and from behind, the camera is just right of center and the crack is quite a distance away. It should be easy enough to plot the positions of both cameras using line of sight in relation to the windscreen crack, if you want to prove your hypothesis it isn't enough to say it's "Uncannily close" it's got to be exact or all bets are off. But I still stick to my close up analysis of Altgens 6, the borders of the mirror and Kennedy's jacket are the outline of the white mark.

(https://i.postimg.cc/vTh6DghT/JFK-limo-mirror-shoulder-crack.gif)

EDIT It's getting late and I quickly knocked this up, so it's not 100%, but it should get the idea across.

Red line, mirror.
Blue star, position of crack.
Green line, from Parkland camera through the edge of steering wheel through to position of crack.
Purple line, from Altgens position and using the edge of the mirror through to Kennedy's shoulder.
Conclusion, the Green and purple lines passing through the windscreen are not going through the exact same spot!

(https://i.postimg.cc/tRxcwt6d/jfk-limo-plan-view-2.jpg)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quote
Besides that, what is your opinion concerning the chrome trim impact?

I think it's a fragment of the bullet that struck Kennedy in the head and the windscreen crack is another bullet fragment, and coincidentally the two larger fragments were recovered in the Limo.

(https://i.postimg.cc/4N5dpFrP/ce567-ce569.jpg)

(https://i.postimg.cc/K88YfDb2/JFK-3-D-Artifacts-Wide-64.gif)

JohnM
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 02, 2024, 03:49:32 PM
Yes, it is a question of perspective and from Altgens' position being a little to the right side of the Limo, the white mark is right next to the mirror and from behind, the camera is just right of center and the crack is quite a distance away. It should be easy enough to plot the positions of both cameras using line of sight in relation to the windscreen crack, if you want to prove your hypothesis it isn't enough to say it's "Uncannily close" it's got to be exact or all bets are off. But I still stick to my close up analysis of Altgens 6, the borders of the mirror and Kennedy's jacket are the outline of the white mark.

EDIT It's getting late and I quickly knocked this up, so it's not 100%, but it should get the idea across.

Great. Thanks.
The diagram is good approximation of the sight lines but if Altgens was standing one pace to the right, the (theoretical) mark would be closer to the mirror.

This is diagram is also pretty convincing:

(https://i.ibb.co/3pmCcc5/Windscreen-impact-demo.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 02, 2024, 11:00:21 PM
Great. Thanks.
The diagram is good approximation of the sight lines but if Altgens was standing one pace to the right, the (theoretical) mark would be closer to the mirror.

This is diagram is also pretty convincing:

(https://i.ibb.co/3pmCcc5/Windscreen-impact-demo.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)

    Bear in mind that during his WC Testimony, Altgens CHALLENGED his generally accepted physical position on Elm St. His challenge was based on the distance setting he had made to his camera.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 04, 2024, 10:03:47 PM
Gal has now in altgens6 stopped clapping & is holding her handbag with her hand.

(https://i.postimg.cc/VkMPL6S4/altgens6-small-large.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 05, 2024, 08:39:17 AM
Yes, I get that but the position of the "hand" is a bit bizarre. It looks like her thumb is on the outside of her hand:

(https://i.ibb.co/hgNh608/Altgens6extremeclose-up.jpg) (https://ibb.co/S6gWjSv)


It is very strange this white zone in Altgens 6 seems to correspond with the known bullet impact position. What were the chances?
That said, I agree with John Mytton (see his diagram posted earlier) that the perspectives don't seem to line up.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 05, 2024, 09:31:15 PM
Yes, I get that but the position of the "hand" is a bit bizarre. It looks like her thumb is on the outside of her hand:

(https://i.ibb.co/hgNh608/Altgens6extremeclose-up.jpg) (https://ibb.co/S6gWjSv)
Her right hand is holding the end of her handbag, & her hand is in a natural pozzy (ie thumb on top).
She is looking back away from jfk, probly at johnson.

Altgens6 was at say Z260 (i forget) which would make it 42 Z frames after Oswald's shot-2 at Z218 which is 2.3 sec.
About a half of the gawkers & SSAs are looking at JFK & a half (& one Harley jockey) are looking back up Elm St.
No one appears to be in shock yet, except for JFK & Jacki (& Connally).

(https://i.postimg.cc/bJdhLdrZ/altgens-6-large-AP6311220989-2.jpg)
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Jim Hawthorn on February 06, 2024, 05:49:57 PM

(https://i.postimg.cc/tRxcwt6d/jfk-limo-plan-view-2.jpg)


John, I had marked the wrong spot in my post before your perspective diagram. The theoretical bullet hole is in fact here:

(https://i.ibb.co/2NwhcnQ/Screenshot-2024-02-06-184712.png) (https://ibb.co/QdZQYbR)

So it lines up perfectly with the "bullet hole" in Altgens 6. Ain't this weird!
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 06, 2024, 06:53:17 PM
Her right hand is holding the end of her handbag, & her hand is in a natural pozzy (ie thumb on top).
She is looking back away from jfk, probly at johnson.

Altgens6 was at say Z260 (i forget) which would make it 42 Z frames after Oswald's shot-2 at Z218 which is 2.3 sec.
About a half of the gawkers & SSAs are looking at JFK & a half (& one Harley jockey) are looking back up Elm St.
No one appears to be in shock yet, except for JFK & Jacki (& Connally).

(https://i.postimg.cc/bJdhLdrZ/altgens-6-large-AP6311220989-2.jpg)

    The physical activity displayed by the "eyewitnesses" on the (S) side of Elm St vs the Cigar Store Indian "eyewitnesses" on the (N) side of Elm St defies basic human behavior.There is NO WAY we should be seeing this disparity amidst shots being fired on the Current Zapruder Film.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 06, 2024, 10:22:18 PM
    The physical activity displayed by the "eyewitnesses" on the (S) side of Elm St vs the Cigar Store Indian "eyewitnesses" on the (N) side of Elm St defies basic human behavior.There is NO WAY we should be seeing this disparity amidst shots being fired on the Current Zapruder Film.
The reactions on the S side of Elm (& N side) dont start untill after Z313 (95 Z frames after Z218)(5.2 sec)(about 2.9 sec after Altgens6).
And Zapruder Nix Muchmore Bronson show reactions on the N & S sides of Elm very near the jfklimo, we dont see the gawkers/indians nearer the TSBD.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 06, 2024, 10:59:27 PM
The reactions on the S side of Elm (& N side) dont start untill after Z313 (95 Z frames after Z218)(5.2 sec)(about 2.9 sec after Altgens6).
And Zapruder Nix Muchmore Bronson show reactions on the N & S sides of Elm very near the jfklimo, we dont see the gawkers/indians nearer the TSBD.

         Elm St (S) side activity BEFORE Frame #313: (1) Mr Willis stepping back onto the curb, (2) Willis's daughter running down Elm St curb area, (3) Bob Croft raising/lowering camera, (4) Old Lady frantically waving handkerchief at JFK, etc, etc, etc.  The (N) side of Elm St looks like a crowd scene in the Hollywood Wax Museum. 
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 07, 2024, 01:01:19 AM
         Elm St (S) side activity BEFORE Frame #313: (1) Mr Willis stepping back onto the curb, (2) Willis's daughter running down Elm St curb area, (3) Bob Croft raising/lowering camera, (4) Old Lady frantically waving handkerchief at JFK, etc, etc, etc.  The (N) side of Elm St looks like a crowd scene in the Hollywood Wax Museum.
Oswald's shot-1 ricocheted offa the overhead signal arm at say pseudo-Z105.
I suspect that the noise would be moreso out front of the Carcano, ie moreso on the S side of Elm.
I suspect that the noise would be heard moreso by gawkers on the S side, facing the Carcano.
Rather than the gawkers on the N side, with Carcano above & behind.
Likewise Oswald's shot-2 at Z218.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 07, 2024, 03:34:38 AM
Oswald's shot-1 ricocheted offa the overhead signal arm at say pseudo-Z105.
I suspect that the noise would be moreso out front of the Carcano, ie moreso on the S side of Elm.
I suspect that the noise would be heard moreso by gawkers on the S side, facing the Carcano.
Rather than the gawkers on the N side, with Carcano above & behind.
Likewise Oswald's shot-2 at Z218.

     A shooter would have to be STANDING UP in order to hit that light signal with a shot. Then, the shooter would need to sit down while also working the bolt action rifle to fire shots #2 and #3. It's buying into  BS: such as this that also led to the SBT, which SCIENCE has now DQ'd.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 08, 2024, 04:45:32 AM
     A shooter would have to be STANDING UP in order to hit that light signal with a shot. Then, the shooter would need to sit down while also working the bolt action rifle to fire shots #2 and #3. It's buying into  BS: such as this that also led to the SBT, which SCIENCE has now DQ'd.
Here are the timings for Oswald's shot-1 & shot-2 & for a faux shot-3.
87 ft is the horizontal dist scaled by me, 106 ft is the hypotenuse dist allowing for vertical dist estimated by me.

Oswald Shot ----------- hit at ------ fired at  ------ sound hit JFK at – Carcano = 2170 ft per sec.
1 --- 87 ft = 106 ft ----- Z113 ------ Z112.1 ---------- Z113.9 ----- camera runs at 18.3 frames per sec.
2 --- 184 ft = 197 ft---- Z218 ------- Z216.3 --------- Z219.6
3 --- 255 ft = 266 ft ---- Z313 -------- Z310.8 --------- Z315.2 -------- Oswald did not have a shot-3.
The time tween shot-1 & shot-2 is 104.2 frames, which is 5.7 sec. Holland reckoned that shot-1 was at Z106, which is an extra 7 frames, or 0.4 sec, which makes it 6.1 sec.
The time tween shot-2 & faux shot-3 is 94.5 frames, which is 5.2 sec.
Adding to 10.9 sec.

Here are the timings for Hickey's auto burst, based on there being 6 shots.
Hickey Shot ------------- hit at ------ fired at  ------ sound hit JFK at -------
6 ---- 26 ft---------------- Z313 -------- Z312.8 ---------- Z313.2 --- hit JFK in head & cracked windshield.
5 ---- AR15 = 3250 ft per sec------------ Z310.0 ---------- hit chrome trim on windshield.
4 ---- sound = 1100 ft per sec ----------- Z307.25 -------- went over the windshield, hit Elm St.
3 ---- probly 400 rpm= 6.67 rps --------- Z304.5 ---------- went over the windshield, hit Elm St.
2 ------------------------------------------- Z301.8 ----------- went over the windshield, hit Elm St.
1 ------------------------------------------- Z299.0 ---- probly hit Main St pavement & then kerb near Tague.
My calculation of Oswald's angles based on above is .....
shot-1 at Z113 is -34.8 deg. If at Holland's Z106 it is still -34.6 deg koz either way it is at the signals.
shot-2 at Z218 is -21.0 deg.
pseudo Oswald shot-3 at Z312 is -16.6 deg.
Hickey's actual shot at Z312 was nearnuff parallel to Elm St, ie -3.2 deg say.
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Royell Storing on February 08, 2024, 04:46:54 PM
My calculation of Oswald's angles based on above is .....
shot-1 at Z113 is -34.8 deg. If at Holland's Z106 it is still -34.6 deg koz either way it is at the signals.
shot-2 at Z218 is -21.0 deg.
pseudo Oswald shot-3 at Z312 is -16.6 deg.
Hickey's actual shot at Z312 was nearnuff parallel to Elm St, ie -3.2 deg say.

    Why don't we just cut to the chase and put the protractor away? Do you believe that: (1) Oswald was standing up when firing Shot #1, (2) Sat down, (3) reacquired the target, (4) worked the bolt action rifle, (5) Fired Shot #2, (6) worked the bolt action rifle, (7) Fired Shot #3 ALL in roughly 8 Total Seconds?
Title: Re: Was Hickey's AR15 in burst mode?
Post by: Marjan Rynkiewicz on February 08, 2024, 09:38:34 PM
    Why don't we just cut to the chase and put the protractor away? Do you believe that: (1) Oswald was standing up when firing Shot #1, (2) Sat down, (3) reacquired the target, (4) worked the bolt action rifle, (5) Fired Shot #2, (6) worked the bolt action rifle, (7) Fired Shot #3 ALL in roughly 8 Total Seconds?
I doubt that Oswald used a support for his shot-1 at say pseudo Z103 to Z108, say Z105.
He would have been swinging the Carcano left to right while trying to get an accurate bead on the middle of jfk's back.
Thats why he hit the signal arm, koz he woz swinging, & shot a bit later than planned, & the signal & arm were never on his mind.
Then he probly used a support for his long range shot-2 at Z218, after jfk had emerged from the trees.
Z105 to Z218 is 113 Z frames, over 6 seconds.
Oswald would have seen that jfk wasnt hit by his shot-1, so Oswald needed a shot-2.
Then Oswald might have seen that his shot-2 had hit jfk, in any case Oswald stood up & back & he did not fire his last bullet.
Oswald would have seen Hickey shoot jfk in the head at Z313.