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Author Topic: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?  (Read 100 times)

Offline Lance Payette

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Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« on: Yesterday at 11:41:50 PM »
In my recent reading, including rereading In the Eye of History, I’ve been reminded of the quality of some of the “kooks” who don’t accept the LN narrative. FBI agents Sibert and O’Neill both flatly rejected the SBT, and O’Neill became a full-tilt CTer.

Another “kook,” apparently, was Admiral George G. Burkley. There is nothing original in this post; it’s all been covered elsewhere. It’s entirely possible that someone here knows more than I do and can show I’m all wet. Nevertheless, I am astonished that Burkley doesn’t receive more attention.

Who would be more qualified than Burkley to speak about the medical aspects of the JFKA? He was a highly respected physician who served multiple Presidents; in the case of JFK, to whom he was the personal physician, he was in the Dallas motorcade, at Parkland and at Bethesda; and by his account he was “in charge of” the autopsy and entrusted with custody of the brain. By all accounts, he was capable and extremely discreet. At the time of the JFKA, he was only 61, not some doddering figurehead.

And yet, he was not called to testify by either the WC or the HSCA. Does this not seem “just a bit” odd in light of some of the obscure characters and dubious experts who did testify? He seemed to be extremely miffed that he wasn’t called by the WC. After his death, his children emphasized to the HSCA (Doug Horne) that the only thing he ever talked about in connection with the JFKA was his mystification and disappointment at not being called by the WC (more about this below). His 9-page written statement to the WC, dated November 27, 1963, is buried in Volume XXII as CE 1126 and is completely devoid of any details about the autopsy: https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh22/html/WH_Vol22_0062a.htm.

There are clear indications that Burkley’s views differed from the orthodox LN narrative in a big way.

As early as October 17, 1967, he was interviewed by William McHugh for the John F. Kennedy Library Oral History Program. This exchange stopped McHugh cold:

McHUGH:  Do you agree with the Warren Report on the number of bullets that entered the President’s body?

BURKLEY:  I would not care to be quoted on that.


Really – why not? Burkley was apparently a sufficiently imposing figure that McHugh just moved on.

On March 18, 1977, then HSCA chief counsel Richard F. Sprague wrote a startling memo to the file: https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/hsca/numbered_files/box_23/180-10086-10295/html/180-10086-10295_0002a.htm.

Sprague had been contacted by telephone by Burkley’s attorney, William F. Illig. Illig was no lightweight either. He was a name partner in a large and long-established Erie, PA, law firm and was 72 years old when he contacted Sprague. In consultation with Burkley on a tax matter, Burkley had indicated that “he has information in the Kennedy assassination indicating that others besides Oswald may have participated.” Illig said that Burkley “wanted no publicity whatsoever” but had consented to the contact and would meet with Sprague in Washington.

Bombshell, right? We’ll never know. Less than two weeks later, Sprague was gone. Apparently – unbelievably – there was no follow-up.

Note the phrasing: Burkley “has information.” Burkley was most definitely not the type to be spreading rumors or contacting the HSCA because he’d been wowed by reading Rush to Judgment. He had something he believed was substantive and significant.

Burkley was one of several people subsequently interviewed by the HSCA in connection with a “Search for missing autopsy materials,” the title of a memo to file that Andy Purdy wrote on August 17, 1977: https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/pdf/md19.pdf. No bombshells, but “DR. BURKLEY said the doctors didn't section the brain and that if it had been done, it might be possible to prove whether or not there were two bullets. DR. BURKLEY thinks there was one but concedes the possibility of there having been two.” Hmmm.

Burkley was interviewed by Purdy in January of 1978. Purdy followed up with a letter and a short, bland draft affidavit. See https://www.kenrahn.com/Marsh/Autopsy/BURKLEY.TXT. Paragraph 7 of the draft affidavit contained the slightly odd statement, “I supervised the autopsy and directed the fixation and retention of the brain for future study of the course of the bullet or bullets.”

“Or bullets?” It’s a safe bet that Purdy didn’t come up with this language. When Burkley returned the signed affidavit, dated 11/28/78, he included a handwritten note stating, “Had the Warren Commission deemed to call me, I would have stated why I retained the brain and the possibility of two bullets having wounded President John F. Kennedy's brain would have been eliminated.”

“The possibility of two bullets?” Was Burkley perhaps trying to telegraph something? “Deemed to call me?” This sounds like a guy miffed that he wasn’t called.

Next we have the curious episode of Burkley speaking with author Henry Hurt in 1982 in connection with the preparation of Reasonable Doubt. According to the book, “In 1982 Dr. Burkley told the author in a telephone conversation that he believed that President Kennedy's assassination was the result of a conspiracy. This startling statement, after so long a silence, amplified an obscure exchange Dr. Burkley had in an oral-history interview on file at the Kennedy Library in Boston.”

At Burkley’s request, Hurt sent him a list of the areas that Hurt wanted to explore. Burkley expressed a willingness to cooperate. Two months later, Hurt proposed a meeting. “The doctor responded with an abrupt refusal to discuss any aspect of the case.” Since Burkley was very much alive when the book came out in 1986, it’s unlikely the respected Hurt was fabricating.

Lastly, we have the ARRB. Burkley died in 1991. Doug Horne of the HSCA contacted all four of Burkley’s adult children, including the daughter (Nancy Denlea) who was the executor of his estate. The children said he was extremely discreet and never spoke about any aspect of his work with any President (which makes Sprague’s memo and Hurt’s book all the more remarkable). The only thing he said about the JFKA was to express his disappointment at not being called by the WC. The children had no relevant documents.

Here are Horne’s contact reports: https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/md253/html/md253_0003a.htm; https://history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/pdf/md250.pdf; https://history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/md251/html/md251_0002a.htm; https://history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/md252/html/md252_0001a.htm.

The only one of interest is the first – Nancy Denlea. On January 13, 1997, she told Horne that she would sign an ARRB waiver allowing access to Burkley’s files with Illig. She would have “no objection” and this would be “no problem.” The quid pro quo was that Horne must provide her with anything the HSCA had about her father’s contacts with the WC and HSCA, to which Horne agreed. Horne’s handwritten noted dated July 16, 1998 (18 months later?) stated that she “changed her mind and decided not to sign the waiver” – and that was that.

The ARRB report does not indicate the change of mind:

The Review Board contacted the children of deceased Vice Admiral George G. Burkley, former military White House physician to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, to find out if their father had deposited his papers at any institution, or if they possessed any assassination records. The staff came up empty-handed.

According to House Select Committee on Assassinations records, Burkley’s personal attorney apparently told the HSCA that his client believed there was a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy. Mr. Illig, Burkley’s attorney, however, is now deceased. The Review Board staff asked Burkley’s daughter, the executor of his estate, to sign a waiver allowing the Review Board access to papers at Illig’s law firm, but she declined to sign and return the waiver.


I don’t know about you, but I find all this intriguing. Burkley either knew or thought he knew something pretty seriously wrong with the LN narrative. As utterly discreet and close-mouthed as he was, what Illig communicated to Sprague seems astonishing.

Was Burkley a “kook?” Hardly. Was he so miffed at not being called by the WC that he was willing to invent tales and blow the JFKA wide open? Highly unlikely. It’s stuff like this – and there is lots of it – that fuels my nagging doubts that the LN narrative is the full story.
« Last Edit: Yesterday at 11:58:29 PM by Lance Payette »

JFK Assassination Forum

Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« on: Yesterday at 11:41:50 PM »


Online John Corbett

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Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #1 on: Yesterday at 11:58:44 PM »
I don't know how Burkley would have had any special insights into the JFKA. He was well behind the presidential limo. He couldn't have seen anything in Dealey Plaza that wasn't seen by many others. He was present at the Parkland ER but I've never read anything that indicated he took part in any of the procedures to try to save JFK's life. I did read years ago that before agreeing to release JFK's body from his jurisdiction, Burkley had pledged to remain with the body at all times until the autopsy was complete. Apparently Rose had concerns about maintaining a legal chain of custody of the body, which pretty much shoots down the ridiculous body snatching theories. To the best of my knowledge, Burkley took no active role in the autopsy procedures. There are reports that the prosectors were ordered not to perform some procedures. If true, it's possible Burkley could have given such an order. As an Admiral, he would have been superior to both Humes and Boswell so they would have been obligated to follow his orders. Beyond that, Burkley had no role in formulating the conclusions in the autopsy report.

Maybe he felt slighted that he was largely out of the loop. It seems odd to me that he would complain about not being called before the WC, but I guess we all have egos. Other than being present to maintain a legal chain of custody over the body, I don't know that Burkley contributed much if anything to the process.

Offline Lance Payette

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Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #2 on: Today at 12:11:02 AM »
I don't know how Burkley would have had any special insights into the JFKA.

Yeah, right, what would he know? What was I even thinking?  ::)

It's reasonably clear to me that he believed there were two shots to the head. My guess is, he knew the autopsy had been fudged to avoid that reality. My guess is, he was speaking in terms of "others participating" and "conspiracy" solely on the basis of the medical evidence.

EVERY - and I mean EVERY - indication is that Burkley was less likely to invent tall tales that just about anyone in the entire JFKA panoply. If he was willing to talk to the HSCA, he had something that he thought was significant.

The SBT and the autopsy are the Achilles heels of the LN narrative even if it's correct.

Online Tom Scully

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Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #3 on: Today at 12:24:29 AM »
Burkley and his nurse, Elizabeth Chapowicki Shedlick shadowed the two Democratic party POTUS for the entire eight years of their combined terms.

Then came Nixon and Ford. Once a Democrat was again POTUS, guess who stepped in for a bird's eye view of the Carter presidency.

Guess who carried out that assignment? Burkley's nurse's sister, Rita, former secretary of William Harvey in Berlin.s

JFK brought his own physician with him. She blocked Dr. Burkley from all access to JFK,

The Navy's reaction :
Quote
https://www.med.navy.mil/Media/News/Article/2609203/ten-curious-facts-about-navy-medicines-presidential-history
/....
8. First Military Nurses in the White House?Although Navy nurses had accompanied presidents on their travels as far back as 1918, trained nurses were not an official part of the WHMU until 1950, albeit civilians. The first military nurses to serve in the WHMU were Navy nurses in the Kennedy Administration. ?Navy nurses Lt. Cmdr. Elizabeth Chapowicki, and Lt. Diane Lowther were among the first to hold this distinction.

Quote
https://www.jfkassassinationforum.com/index.php/topic,3859.msg152679.html#msg152679

I  found it noteworthy that between 1961 and 1980, whenever a Democrat occupied the White House, one of two Chrapowicki sisters (name changed to Chapowicki) was installed in a position to observe and obtain information possibly unavailable in any other way to the US Navy/Joint Chiefs in the example of the JFK/LBJ period, and to the IC and Republicans during the Carter presidency.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/12/05/rita-merthan-dies/34af44f0-e18d-4c78-a298-28ead03e5a8c/
December 4, 1981
"Rita Regina Merthan, 50, the personal secretary to first lady Rosalynn Carter from 1977 to 1981 and a member of the board of the National Woman's Democratic Club, died Friday...
...Before joining Mrs. Carter's staff, she worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for 14 years and was an executive secretary there....
She is survived by her husband, Lawrence M. Merthan, and a daughter, Molly, both of Washington; her mother, Mary Chapowicki of Worcester; five sisters, Alice Chapowicki and Irene Paradis, both of Worcester, Lottie Dolan, of Orlando, Fla., Elizabeth Shedlick of Paris and Genevieve T. Giuffrida of Falls Church, and three brothers, Stanley, Edwin H. and Robert J. Chadwick, all of Worcester."..

Dr. Janet Travel would not permit Navy Captain George Burkley to treat President JFK, sooooo....

https://educationforum.ipbhost.com/topic/5509-william-king-harvey/page/3/#comment-251639
...
http://www.camplejeuneglobe.com/carolina_living/article_9bf3f5cb-1732-56e3-adb9-a96d5d98311a.html
"Navy Nurses Celebrate 100 Years of Dedicated Service

....In February 1961, Navy Nurses LTJG Elizabeth Chapowicki and LTJG Dolores Cornelius are assigned to the White House Medical Unit (WHMU). Although, Navy Nurses attended to the medical care of the president as far back as the Woodrow Wilson administration, these two nurses are the first military nurses to serve in the WHMU. They also assisted with Hurricane Relief that same year on the Texas coast following the hurricane”Carla” and in Honduras following the devastating Hurricane “Hattie”

In 1962 the Nurse Corps Anesthesia Program was established at the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD"


.....

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongsun_Park

"in 1966, he founded The Georgetown Club at 1530 Wisconsin Ave NW. He was known for throwing parties in his social club which is now turned into a private restaurant.[5] By the 1970s, his wealth of expensive homes, worldwide jet travel and a consulting firm (Parkington International Inc.) grew his influence among his connections and friends.[6]..... In July 2006 he was convicted in a U.S. federal court on conspiracy charges.[2] He became the first person convicted through the oil-for-food investigation. On February 22, 2007, he was sentenced to five years in prison. He also was fined $15,000 and required to forfeit $1,200,000.[3] According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons Website, he was released from prison on September 10, 2008. The next day, he left the United States for South Korea.[4]"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreagate
"Koreagate" was an American political scandal in 1976 involving South Korean political figures seeking influence from 10 Democratic members of Congress. The scandal involved the uncovering of evidence that the Korea Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) was allegedly funneling bribes and favors through Korean businessman Tongsun Park in an attempt to gain favor and influence in American politics.[1][2][3] Reversing President Richard Nixon's decision to withdraw troops from South Korea is thought to have been one of their primary objectives. ..."

Worcester County's Polish Community - Page 78
books.google.com › books
Barbara Proko, ‎Janice Baniukiewicz Stickles · 2007
Found inside – Page 78
... Merthan served as Carter's personal secretary from 1977 to 1981. The Boston University graduate's first government job was with the Central Intelligence Agency in West Germany in 1953. She was president of the Georgetown Club from 1966 to 1976..."
« Last Edit: Today at 12:37:35 AM by Tom Scully »

Online John Corbett

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Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #4 on: Today at 12:37:56 AM »
Yeah, right, what would he know? What was I even thinking?  ::)

It's reasonably clear to me that he believed there were two shots to the head. My guess is, he knew the autopsy had been fudged to avoid that reality. My guess is, he was speaking in terms of "others participating" and "conspiracy" solely on the basis of the medical evidence.

EVERY - and I mean EVERY - indication is that Burkley was less likely to invent tall tales that just about anyone in the entire JFKA panoply. If he was willing to talk to the HSCA, he had something that he thought was significant.

The SBT and the autopsy are the Achilles heels of the LN narrative even if it's correct.

The SBT is really a Single Bullet Fact. It is the only way it could have happened. If you disagree, give us a plausible alternative. Good luck with that.

It was a boneheaded decision to have the autopsy performed by general pathologists who did most of their work on victims of cancer and heart disease. I don't know who made that decision. Had people just followed the same procedures for John Kennedy's autopsy that they would have for John Doe, we would have gotten a much better autopsy. There were plenty of forensic medical examiners in the DC area they could have chosen for the task. Unfortunately, we don't get a do-over for that mistake. Flawed as it was, the prosectors gathered sufficient information to allow the FPP to confirm their core findings that JFK was shot twice from above and behind and that the bullet that entered his back exited from his throat. Enough photos and x-rays were taken for them to unanimously agree with that.

Offline Lance Payette

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Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #5 on: Today at 12:48:14 AM »
JFK brought his own physician with him. She blocked Dr. Burkley from all access to JFK,

This from a 2025 medical blog:

When Kennedy took office in 1961, Burkley was already known, cleared, and trusted. The new President’s naval aide recommended him. He was steady, discreet, politically safe. Not a famous specialist who might seek headlines — but a career officer who knew how to keep things quiet.

At first, George Burkley bore the quiet title of Assistant Physician to the President, working in the shadow of Janet Travell, the trailblazing internist Kennedy had installed in 1961 as his personal doctor. For more than two years they operated side by side—Travell, the civilian pioneer, tending to Kennedy’s battered back with her unorthodox therapies; Burkley, the Navy admiral, steady and discreet, covering the daily grind of travel, emergencies, and official duties.

Behind the image lay a body under siege: Addison’s disease, a spine fused by surgery, chronic infections, and a pharmacy’s worth of steroids, narcotics, and stimulants. By 1961, Kennedy was taking more medication than most patients twice his age.

Burkley was no longer the quiet assistant. By 1963, he had become the indispensable physician at Kennedy’s side — the Navy doctor who tracked the cortisone, stimulants, and painkillers that kept the President moving. He carried emergency vials on every trip abroad, adjusted regimens when fatigue or pain broke through, and kept a meticulous eye on the balance of drugs.

Travell still held the title of personal physician in Washington, but her experimental therapies and complicated routines were increasingly sidelined. In the day-to-day life of the presidency, it was Burkley who stood guard over the fragile machinery of Kennedy’s health.

Online Tom Scully

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Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #6 on: Today at 01:13:25 AM »
This from a 2025 medical blog:

When Kennedy took office in 1961, Burkley was already known, cleared, and trusted. The new President’s naval aide recommended him. He was steady, discreet, politically safe. Not a famous specialist who might seek headlines — but a career officer who knew how to keep things quiet.

At first, George Burkley bore the quiet title of Assistant Physician to the President, working in the shadow of Janet Travell, the trailblazing internist Kennedy had installed in 1961 as his personal doctor. For more than two years they operated side by side—Travell, the civilian pioneer, tending to Kennedy’s battered back with her unorthodox therapies; Burkley, the Navy admiral, steady and discreet, covering the daily grind of travel, emergencies, and official duties.

Behind the image lay a body under siege: Addison’s disease, a spine fused by surgery, chronic infections, and a pharmacy’s worth of steroids, narcotics, and stimulants. By 1961, Kennedy was taking more medication than most patients twice his age.

Burkley was no longer the quiet assistant. By 1963, he had become the indispensable physician at Kennedy’s side — the Navy doctor who tracked the cortisone, stimulants, and painkillers that kept the President moving. He carried emergency vials on every trip abroad, adjusted regimens when fatigue or pain broke through, and kept a meticulous eye on the balance of drugs.

Travell still held the title of personal physician in Washington, but her experimental therapies and complicated routines were increasingly sidelined. In the day-to-day life of the presidency, it was Burkley who stood guard over the fragile machinery of Kennedy’s health.



Lance, contrast the sanitizing in the 2025 blog post with the then contemporary reported details and the Navy' s instantaneous moves to preserve its eyes and ears
on the Democratic party President!

Burkley did not have access the new position of WH Navy Nurse, did!

Quote
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19630725&id=guFNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J4sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7264,2070008

July 25, 1963

....Burkley, who had been assistant White House Physician since Feb., 1, 1961, pri- marily was responsible for maintenance of the basement dispensary of the office wing of the White House. It was here that he treated all members of the White House staff. Burkley's increased responsiblities were accompanied with a promotion from the rank of captain to rear admiral....

The two Navy nurses were literally rushed in, in February, 1961.

Quote
https://educationforum.ipbhost.com/topic/14604-new-fpcc-article-please-critique/page/3/#comment-251859
CMDR CORNELIUS re- ported aboard the White House on Feb. 13, after the fastest move in her 13-year Navy career.

"I was stationed at the Women's Officers School in Newport (R I) and thought I'd be there until summer when I was expected to be or- dered abroad," says Cmdr. Cornelius, recalling how her assignment came about.

"On Friday -- that was Feb. 3 -- I had taken a group of WAVE students to the Sub- marine Base at New London, when the tour officer boarded the bus and gave me a note to call Washington.

"I called the Director of the Nurse Corps (Capt. Ruth Houghton) and was told that she couldn't tell any details, but for me to be in Washing- ton Monday morning.

....."When I was told what it (the assignment) was, I was really in a state -- a state of shock. But, I came over here (to the White House) and saw Dr. Travell and Dr. George Burkley (Navy Capt. George G Burkley, assistant to Dr. Travell) and it was all set- tled.

"I flew back to Newport, was packed and had my fur- niture out by Wednesday. That was the fastest move I've ever made."

(Nurse Cornelius did not stay long....)

Washington Post June 25, 1961

The Service Set - Page F8

By Winzola McLendon

...Here And There:

The pretty blonde Navy nurse who stood guard over President Kennedy, Thurs- day, when he was felled by a virus, is like her famous patient, from Mass. She's from Worchester, is a graduate of the Boston College School of Nursing. The "very efficient" Lt Elizabeth Chapowicki came to the White House a little over a month ago from the surgical wards of the Navy Hospital. She replaced Lt. Cmdr. Dolores Cornelius as Dr. Janet Travell's nurse-secretary when the Commander left to take graduate work at Catholic University....

  On 5/9/2012 at 2:56 AM, Tom Scully said:
Youngstown Vindicator - Jun 22, 1961

He Is being attended by a Navy nurse, Lt. Elizabeth Chapowiclci, ... They had . sought news conferences several times since the President continued


Quote
https://books.google.com/books?id=Eq39UQDzJIgC&pg=PA292&dq=%22he+is+probably+the+only+president+to+have+IVs+in+the+white+house.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hByuT5LZDMi2tweRoemHCQ&ved=0CDkQuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=%22he%20is%20probably%20the%20only%20president%20to%20have%20IVs%20in%20the%20white%20house.%22&f=false

White House Studies Compendium: Volume 6 - Page 292
books.google.com Anthony J. Eksterowicz - 2007 - 447 pages - Google eBook - Preview

page 290-

...Jacobsen's intrusion became only on of Travell's many problems as she began her tenure as the president's personal physcian. Following the inauguration she occupied Dr. Snyder's three offices along the lengthy corridor opposite the president's elevator on the first floor of the White House. Travell saw the president nearly daily either in her office or at his private second-fllor residence. She relied on a small staff to care for others in the executive offices; they included Vice Admiral George Burkley of the U.S. Navy Medical Corps, the assistant White House physician, whose west-basement office was intentionally far removed from Travell's and the president's. It would be two months before Travell introduced him to Kennedy. Almost from the outset Travell and Burkley developed a dislike for each other because of personal and professional differences.

In addition to her staff, Travell depended on several consultants who left their private practice whenever Travell summoned them -
- ....
« Last Edit: Today at 02:37:58 AM by Tom Scully »

JFK Assassination Forum

Re: Why doesn't Admiral Burkley receive more attention?
« Reply #6 on: Today at 01:13:25 AM »