So many words and still not an answer to my question.
A presumption of innocence applies to an adversarial criminal trial with prosecution and defense cases being presented.
No, a presumption of innocence until proven guilty applies always. Even outside a court, when you accuse me of doing something wrong, you need to prove it either to law enforcement or just people around you. You can not go around accusing somebody of doing something wrong without proving it! If that wasn't the case, I could accuse you right now of robbing a bank, rape and whatever else comes to mind without consequence. Your reply would be - quite rightly so - that you didn't do any of it and that there is no evidence to support the claims. So, don't give me any of this theoretical crap!
In this particular circumstance LHO was not on trial. Therefore, technically, your question isn’t applicable to this case. An investigation is not a trial. The WC drew it’s conclusions based on the results of the investigation and stated their reasoning in the report.
So, basically what you are saying is that the WC could find an already dead Oswald guilty, without there ever having been a trial and that somehow means you can argue that he is guilty, despite the fact that he never had his day in court. Do you understand how insane that is?
It's in fact pathethic beyond belief. Oswald is being declared guilty by a commission, without ever having been on trial and despite the fact that the commission's opinion is in no way a legal finding of guilt, we, according to you and your ilk, still have to consider Oswald to somehow be proven guilty... Is that what you are really saying? When did this country become a third world banana republic?
An investigation is not a trial. The WC drew it’s conclusions based on the results of the investigation and stated their reasoning in the report.
It is true that an investigation is not a trial. But, as a trial is the only setting where somebody can be found guilty or innocent by a jury of his peers, the conclusions of the commission can in no way be considered to be a legal verdict of guilt, right? So. why are you and your ilk still claiming that Oswald was proven to be guilty?
No, a presumption of innocence until proven guilty applies always.You are mistaking your opinion as fact. But your opinion is wrong, again.
There is no presumption of innocence in a civil court (like there is in a criminal court). Also, in a civil court, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff, however a preponderance of the evidence is the standard of proof (not the same as the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard in a criminal court).
BTW, now that I consider this, it is probably one of the main reasons that there are so many lawsuits that end up being settled (by negotiation) out of court.
So, basically what you are saying is that the WC could find an already dead Oswald guilty, without there ever having been a trial and that somehow means you can argue that he is guilty, despite the fact that he never had his day in court. Do you understand how insane that is?
It's in fact pathethic beyond belief. Oswald is being declared guilty by a commission, without ever having been on trial and despite the fact that the commission's opinion is in no way a legal finding of guilt, we, according to you and your ilk, still have to consider Oswald to somehow be proven guilty... Is that what you are really saying? When did this country become a third world banana republic?There is nothing insane about it. There are no provisions in the law to have a trial for a dead man. No one is arguing that LHO was technically convicted by a jury. People are arguing about whether or not they think the evidence shows guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The WC reported that they believed that it does. That is not the same thing as being convicted in a court of law.
There are numerous cases where people are murdered and then the accused either takes his own life or is killed by police, etc. None of them can have trials either. Subsequent investigations bring out the evidence and a determination of what is believed to have happened is produced based on that evidence. But, here again, this is not the same thing as being convicted in a court of law.
It is true that an investigation is not a trial. But, as a trial is the only setting where somebody can be found guilty or innocent by a jury of his peers, the conclusions of the commission can in no way be considered to be a legal verdict of guilt, right? So. why are you and your ilk still claiming that Oswald was proven to be guilty?Trials do not always end up with the correct verdict. Hypothetically, if LHO had lived to stand trial, we would most likely have only a small portion of the evidence (that is available to us in the WC documents, etc) presented in court. And we probably would not have any information about how the jury deliberated, except what some of them might have chosen to share.
Again, no one is arguing that LHO was technically convicted in a court of law. The argument is about whether or not one believes that the evidence shows his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. None of us sat on a jury that was charged with determining the legal answer to that question. Therefore, none of our individual determinations have any legal consequences regarding a dead man who cannot be put on trial.