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91
I am sure they would have heard one. Not one person, crowd or cars, reacted to anything at Z150 or whatever it is this week. Maybe it is time to update from this failed theory.

JBC reacted. Glen Bennett reacted. Most people reported hearing 3 shots. Because that shot didn't hit anybody (except maybe Tague), many people did not realize it was a gunshot. At first some said they thought it was a firecracker or a motorcycle backfire. Charles Brehm can be seen in the Z-film clapping his hands even after JFK had been hit by the second shot, apparently oblivious to the fact JFK had just been shot. There is a wide disparity how people perceived that first shot. Some didn't even remember hearing the first shot and only remember hearing two, but the consensus of witnesses is that there were three which matches the number of spent shells found in the sniper's nest. Jarman, Norman, and Williams who were directly below Oswald when the shots were fired all testified to hearing three shots. Jarman and Williams both said they thought the first shot was a motorcycle backfire or a cop saluting the President.
92
I guess it depends on which AI is being used. This is COPILOT.

JN “can a M38 carcano rifle be discharged without the bolt fully closed”

Short answer: No. An M38 Carcano cannot discharge unless the bolt is fully closed and locked. This is a hard mechanical rule of the Carcano action — not something that varies by model.

🔧 Why the M38 cannot fire out of battery

The M38 uses the same fundamental Carcano turn‑bolt system as the M91/38 and earlier long rifles. Three mechanical interlocks prevent firing unless the bolt is fully rotated down:

1. Front locking lugs

The firing pin cannot reach the primer unless the bolt lugs are fully engaged in their recesses. If the bolt is even slightly up, the lugs block firing‑pin travel.

2. Firing‑pin cam block

The cam track on the bolt body physically stops the firing pin from moving forward until the bolt handle is fully down. This is a positive mechanical stop, not a soft interference.

3. Cocking piece/sear alignment

The sear only releases the cocking piece when the bolt is in the locked position. If the bolt is not fully closed, the trigger may “click,” but the firing pin cannot travel.

🧪 What happens if you try to fire with the bolt slightly open

On a Carcano (including the M38):

The trigger can release the cocking piece.

The firing pin begins to move forward.

The cam block stops it before it reaches the primer.

Result: a dry click, no ignition.

There is no known case — in military testing, civilian use, or forensic examination — of a Carcano firing out of battery.
---------------------------

It looks like the difference is really does the firing pin release even though you are hearing the click. One AI says it does the other says it does not. The ones I messed with I could not tell. I did notice when the bolt is rotated and the spring is engaged the bolt can no longer move and is tight to the chamber.


That’s interesting Jack, thanks.

What seems preposterous to me about the dry-firing theory is that: if an empty cartridge were to be used for dry fire and the firing pin struck the primer for a second time, I believe that the initial impressions stamped into the primer by the firing pin when the live bullet was fired would be obliterated such that an identification would not be feasible.

Have you taken any of the test cartridges that you dry-fired to a firearms expert and asked if they could be identified as being fired from the rifle you used?
93
Here’s an interesting animation showing how the Carcano action works:


94
Oh, never mind  :D
95
KB-

I largely concur with your observations.

In fact, LBJ's directive to the WC, to pursue the LN narrative, is often thought to have suffocated leads into the usual villains---the CIA, or others---but the instruction also snuffed out pursuit of leads into G2 or the KGB.

Moreover, we have had decades of people combing through available US documents and files, without conclusion...but who truly knows what is in Cuban or Russian files?

Or if any paper documents were kept regarding such an assassination?

My best guess is the JFKAC was a very small, two guys in G2 or Alpha 66, and the Alpha 66'ers could have been G2'ers or double agents. The pair worked with, or manipulated LHO.

Just IMHO.

Caveat emptor and draw your own conclusions.
96
The AI version:

Generally, a Full Metal Jacket (FMJ), copper-jacketed bullet from Western Cartridge does not fragment when striking a human skull. Instead, it is designed to remain structurally intact and punch cleanly through the dense bone. In forensic ballistics, the behavior of these rounds on impact typically breaks down as follows:

Minimal Deformation: FMJ rounds feature a lead core entirely encased in a harder copper or copper-alloy jacket. This design prevents the bullet from expanding or breaking apart, allowing it to easily pierce both the entrance and exit plates of the skull.

Bone Comminution: While the bullet itself usually remains one piece, the extreme transfer of energy shatters the human skull bone upon entry. This causes the skull to break into sharp, irregular bone fragments (comminuted fractures), which can travel as secondary projectiles into the brain cavity.

Exceptions for Fragmentation: Fragmentation is rare but can occur if the bullet is fired at extreme velocities (e.g., high-powered rifle rounds) or if the bullet is destabilized and tumbling (yawing) before impact, which stresses the copper jacket and causes it to break apart.


---30---

The M-C carbine (aka short rifle) and Western Cartridge ammo used by LHO or other assassin was on the cusp of being a high-powered round, ~2000 fps. i gather such a slug would not be expected to fragment.

Evidently, one relatively undamaged WC slug was presented to the WC as evidence, although it was not recovered from Gov. JBC's body, but rather (possibly) a hallway inside Parkland. The chain of evidence on the CE-399 is dubious.

Other fragments from slugs were found in the limo.

A curiosity: A slug or fragment struck a curb near James Tague, with enough force to splinter concrete or other matter and cause a cut in Tague's face. But that is a puzzler. Could a fragment do that? Tague was a quite a distance from the limo. Seems iffy.

I have reasonable doubts about the LNT-SBT. Seems squishy.

97
So this a curious dilemma if the SBT Z224 shot lines up with the right wrist and left thigh. How was JBC sitting on the jump seat such that the Z224 SBT shot goes thru his right wrist and then into his left thigh without going thru the hat. There’s only one position and it’s an odd one in which JBC is sitting half off the left side of the jump seat with both his legs rotated right about 45 degree just as his upper torso/ shoulder line appears to be. His right hand would have to be holding his hat upside down  with the well of the hat over the left side of his left leg.

Several problems:

1. His right arm would have to be diagonally across his chest to hold the hat over the left side of his left leg. That would be rather an uncomfortable position to maintain.

2. There does not appear to be any indication of JBC right arm upper arm being diagonally across his chest in the Z film at Z222-z225

3. Turning both his legs 45 degrees right makes sense enough but why would JBC shift his buttocks half way off the left side of the jump seat?

4. Holding  the expensive Stetson  hat upside down off the left side of the left leg would be smushing the hat between the leg and the back side of the front seat. This seems a disrespectful way to hold a prized iconic hat that JBC often wore in public.
There is also the problem of explaining how the bullet goes from the left side of JFK’s tie knot on a right to left path and strikes JBC in the right armpit but misses JFK’s hands:

Quote
A more comfortable position that has both legs together turned rightward and the buttocks remaining fully on the seat, would have JBC holding the hat right side up resting atop both his legs.
Have you actually tried putting a cushion and sitting on it with your feet on the floor and keeping your legs together?  Try it.  You will see why it is highly unlikely for JBC to have assumed such a position.
Quote
The only other position that has  been proposed for JBC is by Andrew Mason. At Z190 JBC has both his legs spread wide apart with his left leg hanging out leftwards while JC attempts to twist himself rightward even MORE than 45 degrees rightward. At Z190 he is only hit in the thigh. The bullet disappears. The wrist wound is caused by some fragment.
I have never suggested that the wrist wound is caused by a fragment.  It was caused by the bullet that exited from the chest.  The bullet fragmented on striking the wrist and fragments deflected away from the point of contact with the radius bone.

All the evidence indicates that the second shot occurred much closer to the third shot, which puts it while JBC is turned around to the right. This gives the general idea of the trajectory:


98
"What if".....

Benjamin Cole and Thomas Graves were real JFK assassination researchers who didn't flood the forum with topics of super uber inanities and unknowns that don't amount to a pinch of puppyshit in the final analysis, and super uber inanities that only their idle, navel gazing minds could dream up and actually be interested in, because it's clearly evident that no one else is.

Wow. Just finished more reading. Pure trash. You two need to up your game. I was responsible for getting you tossed out of The Ed Forum on your ear as well Graves.
If it's any consolation to you Graves, between you and Benjamin Cole, you write the much better stuff, but not better by much mind you.

"What if".....

Benjamin Cole and Thomas Graves were real JFK assassination researchers.

No worries. I can't imagine it either.

Two Ed Forum skeletons in my collection.

Graves and Cole.


Dear "Veronica Jayne Wheeler,"

In my case, how much did Vladimir Putin and/or Jim DiEugenio pay you?

-- Tom

99
I like the idea of the shooter using  an MC rifle with the scope mounted left side of the stock might cause a near miss to the right side of the limo if the 1st shot was somewhere between Z140-Z170. If he is using the scope that is.

If he’s using the iron sights for the 1st shot I’m not so sure he would have missed JFK that far off to the right even if the sights were fixed zero for 200 yds.

The compromise would be the shooter used the scope for the first shot then when he saw he missed to the right, he switched to using the iron sights.

I’m not really convinced of any shot fired prior to Z224 because of lack of reaction by Willis or Betzner or SS agents other than Hickey at Z140ish. The missed shot would have be 2 secs after Z313 if it’s the bolt action rifle. I’m
Sure Dan would agree but I’m not sure if anyone else does 😳

The only other option besides another gunman, is the TSBD shooter using a semi auto rifle or a rifle like Chuck Connor’s The Rifleman. ( he fires 12 shots in about 6 seconds).

What was the angular velocity of JFK's head at "Z-124" (i.e., half-a-second before Zapruder resumed filming at Z-133) from Oswald's point of view in the 6th floor window?
100
Do you think eyewitnesses would have seen a missed shot?

I am sure they would have heard one. Not one person, crowd or cars, reacted to anything at Z150 or whatever it is this week. Maybe it is time to update from this failed theory.
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