JFK Assassination Forum

JFK Assassination Discussion & Debate => JFK Assassination Discussion & Debate => Topic started by: Dillon Rankine on September 07, 2018, 09:23:14 PM

Title: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Dillon Rankine on September 07, 2018, 09:23:14 PM
Curious to see what LNers think about the missed bullet, the Tague hit, and the relationship between the two (e.g., headshot fragment resulting in Tague hit).
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Joe Elliott on September 08, 2018, 04:39:48 AM
Curious to see what LNers think about the missed bullet, the Tague hit, and the relationship between the two (e.g., headshot fragment resulting in Tague hit).
This is a pretty big subject.

Bullet 1: z153 ? Judging from the Zapruder camera jiggles, and Connally?s reaction. Fair confidence in a shot at z153. As ballistic tests by Luke and Michael Haag show, the bullet would have fragmented into tiny pieces, leaving a small ?crater? in the road, similar to other minor damage spots found on busy roads. Most likely missed limousine due to the high angular speed of the target, about 3.6 degrees per second.

Bullet 2: z222 ? Judging from the Zapruder camera jiggles, Connally?s coat movement (commonly called a lapel flip) and JFK and Connally reacting at the same time. Very good confidence in a shot at z222. Most likely missed the center of the head by 8 inches due the medium angular speed of the target, about 1.8 degrees per second.

Bullet 3: z312 ? Forward movement of head between z312 and z313 indicates the shot struck much closer to z312 than z313. Virtual certainty of a shot at z312. Most likely missed the center of the head by only 2 inches due to the low angular speed of the target, about 0.55 degrees per second.

Tague hit by a fragment of the head shot. The two fragments that almost cleared the windshield were 9 and 5 degrees to the left of the line from Oswald to JFK. The path from the limousine to Tague was only 7 degrees to the right of this line.

Likely the smear on the curb was not from this fragment but from a lead weight of a car that veered into the curb at some point in time. This is a very busy street with fair number of ?buzzed? drivers going by day by day. It is a highly unlikely coincidence for a bullet to strike precisely on the edge of the curb, right where a tire lead weight would strike.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Joe Elliott on September 08, 2018, 06:00:46 AM
     That about wraps it up.  Two magic bullets.
Name me a single professional ballistic expert in the world who believes that any of the three shots required a magic bullet.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 08:13:11 AM
    I'm not personally familiar with guns, .....

And yet you you declared that there were two magic bullets.

Quote
.....but I was under the impression that bullets were demonstrated to become deformed when they hit bone.

Ballistics experts have said that the bullet recovered was deformed in a way that matches with the injuries inflicted to JFK and  JC.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 06:26:39 PM
    One of the bullets was named a magic bullet for a bizarre trajectory emerging pristine after supposedly smashing bones and littering the wrist of the Governor with fragments that clearly did not come from the bullet exhibited.   The second magic bullet hit Kennedy in the back of head and drove his head backwards???   Magic.  We're in Disneyland after dark.   With a stretch of the imagination you could have a third magic bullet, the one fired at the man who hated Kennedy most, Gen. Walker, by the man they say killed the object of his obsession.   Wild, dude.  Makes sense.  All those magic bullets flying around, what with Walker being missed, evidence disappearing, theories made legend from on high, must have been the Magical Wizard of Oz.   Walker just dusted his sleeves, myuh, honey he forgot to duck, back to the drawing board at Pentagon Disney.

There are no magic bullets as far as I can see, but then I'm not a ballistics expert either.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 06:48:44 PM
     Some people believe in God because without God they can't make sense of their existence.  This is why a simple explanation works for most people.   They use it like Faith.  There may be good reasons to believe in God, but I see none for believing the explanation given by the Warren Commission.  When men are this devious and rabid you can't make sense of them, it's like contemplating the idea of evil.   Trusting them then becomes the foundation for trusting evil and the mind blanks out.  It's a sad example of brilliant crime and twisted minds.

No idea what you are on about there I'm afraid. Concluding that LHO was a lone gunmen and that there were three shots only based on the balance of probabilities and the lack of a coherent alternative is nothing like having a belief in God.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 07:03:04 PM
    I'll help you with that one:   https://zondervanacademic.com/blog/what-is-a-leap-of-faith/

I know what a leap of faith is thanks. Concluding that LHO was a lone gunman based on the balance of probabilities and the lack of a coherent alternative is not a leap of faith.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Bill Chapman on September 08, 2018, 07:04:06 PM
And yet you you declared that there were two magic bullets.

Ballistics experts have said that the bullet recovered was deformed in a way that matches with the injuries inflicted to JFK and  JC.

These lazy CT assassination buffs refuse to acknowledge that FMJ ammo was designed to pass through-and-through flesh and remain intact. In fact, FMJ ammo is not recommended for home defense because of its overpenetration aspect: You might land a couple on your intruder, but also hit a family member who might be lined up 'downrange', so-to-speak (nudge nudge, wink wink).
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 07:06:55 PM
These lazy CT assassination buffs refuse to acknowledge that FMJ ammo was designed to pass through-and-through flesh and remain intact. In fact, FMJ ammo is not recommended for home defense because of its overpenetration aspect: You might land a couple on your intruder, but also hit a family member who might be lined up 'downrange', so-to-speak (nudge nudge, wink wink).

For some, personal incredulity seems to be the deciding factor when it comes to this question.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 07:26:49 PM
      (https://image.ibb.co/mukTfU/sedonpeep.jpg)

No words? Nothing sensible to say? That's a shame.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Dillon Rankine on September 08, 2018, 07:31:30 PM
     Some people believe in God because without God they can't make sense of their existence.  This is why a simple explanation works for most people.   They use it like Faith.  There may be good reasons to believe in God, but I see none for believing the explanation given by the Warren Commission.  When men are this devious and rabid you can't make sense of them, it's like contemplating the idea of evil.   Trusting them then becomes the foundation for trusting evil and the mind blanks out.  It's a sad example of brilliant crime and twisted minds.

None of that makes any sense. Let?s track this:

There?s no existential reason to believe the WC > commissioners (?) acted incomprehensibly > this is like evil > trusting them is to trust evil.

Huh. And you?re accusing other people of illogic and utterly bizarre gibberish.

Please cognitively review things you think are deep and meaningful before producing another? thing like this.       
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Bill Chapman on September 08, 2018, 08:03:47 PM
     Some people believe in God because without God they can't make sense of their existence.  This is why a simple explanation works for most people.   They use it like Faith.  There may be good reasons to believe in God, but I see none for believing the explanation given by the Warren Commission.  When men are this devious and rabid you can't make sense of them, it's like contemplating the idea of evil.   Trusting them then becomes the foundation for trusting evil and the mind blanks out.  It's a sad example of brilliant crime and twisted minds.

Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 08:27:57 PM
     Clever.

Nothing 'clever' about it.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 08:40:09 PM
     Playing to an audience that is half-articulate with a gyrational upload of the arguments you want them to happily affect in weighing in on your cred may come over as douchbaggery to the learned but it's clever.

In English please
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 08, 2018, 08:51:29 PM
Idiom dictionary:  Playing to a (crowd):  https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/play+to+the+crowd

Half-articulate:  eager student legitimately requesting clarification

(https://preview.ibb.co/kDrkc9/Gyroscope.png)
gyrational:  pomposity, to box shadows, much ado
affect:   adoption of stylized learning to show one's currency on the market

douchbaggery, difficult to translate, to pose as in weighty learning while backed by the truncheon or mob rule

learned:  the ability to study and discern reality thereby

clever:  what he did

The purpose of language is to convey meaning to others. Keep it simple is my advice. Plain English all the way.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Howsley on September 08, 2018, 10:41:30 PM
    One of the bullets was named a magic bullet for a bizarre trajectory emerging pristine after supposedly smashing bones and littering the wrist of the Governor with fragments that clearly did not come from the bullet exhibited.   The second magic bullet hit Kennedy in the back of head and drove his head backwards???   Magic.  We're in Disneyland after dark.   With a stretch of the imagination you could have a third magic bullet, the one fired at the man who hated Kennedy most, Gen. Walker, by the man they say killed the object of his obsession.   Wild, dude.  Makes sense.  All those magic bullets flying around, what with Walker being missed, evidence disappearing, theories made legend from on high, must have been the Magical Wizard of Oz.   Walker just dusted his sleeves, myuh, honey he forgot to duck, back to the drawing board at Pentagon Disney.

Pristine? You need to do some research.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Joe Elliott on September 09, 2018, 12:23:48 AM
Curious to see what LNers think about the missed bullet, the Tague hit, and the relationship between the two (e.g., headshot fragment resulting in Tague hit).
What shooter scenario do my fellow LNers think is most likely?
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Bill Chapman on September 09, 2018, 01:05:16 AM
For some, personal incredulity seems to be the deciding factor when it comes to this question.

Absolutely. McCloy mentioned that aspect in the video. One could mention the closely-related 'appeal to personal* ignorance' logical fallacy as well.


*As you know, I'm not calling anyone ignorant.
Let's see the CTers figure that one out haha
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 09, 2018, 10:43:55 AM

McCloy and Dulles had similar backgrounds and points of view.  Dulles was the leader of the WC and could count on McCloy to not only come around to his Oswald Theory, but McCloy would convince others on the WC to forget all of their objections and to go along too. As you will read in the link and maybe pick up in this film, he was a very devious man, and quite capable of deceiving the nation.  I don't think I've ever been more ashamed of Walter Cronkite, but I must forgive him as he was most likely a star of Operation Mockingbird.  The CIA probably had him in their pocket.

http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm (http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm) 
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 09, 2018, 11:02:51 AM
Going back to the topic.  A shot landing near Tague, fired by LHO would have been wildly inaccurate, marked in red in the photo.  The only time frame he would have been able to fire a reasonable shot would have been late in the Z film when the limo was well past the Ft. Worth sign. 
  On the other hand, a line of sight from the fire escape area of the Dal-Tex to the limo (in black),  is easily easily seen for the timing of all shots suspected by the readers.   

(https://i.imgur.com/gjNFrin.jpg)
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Gary Craig on September 09, 2018, 03:08:26 PM

 ::)
 ???

(http://i959.photobucket.com/albums/ae75/garcra/backwoundautopsyphotos.jpg)

(http://i959.photobucket.com/albums/ae75/garcra/backwoundwc_1.jpg)
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Joe Elliott on September 09, 2018, 03:13:36 PM
Going back to the topic.  A shot landing near Tague, fired by LHO would have been wildly inaccurate, marked in red in the photo.  The only time frame he would have been able to fire a reasonable shot would have been late in the Z film when the limo was well past the Ft. Worth sign. 
  On the other hand, a line of sight from the fire escape area of the Dal-Tex to the limo (in black),  is easily easily seen for the timing of all shots suspected by the readers.   

(https://i.imgur.com/gjNFrin.jpg)
Your?s is not a LN scenario. But ignoring that, how high up the fire escape of the Dal-Tex building would you think the shooter would be?
Level with which floor?
He needs to be high enough to clear the follow up car with the standing Secret Service agents on the running boards.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Jerry Organ on September 09, 2018, 03:54:15 PM
Going back to the topic.  A shot landing near Tague, fired by LHO would have been wildly inaccurate, marked in red in the photo.  The only time frame he would have been able to fire a reasonable shot would have been late in the Z film when the limo was well past the Ft. Worth sign. 
  On the other hand, a line of sight from the fire escape area of the Dal-Tex to the limo (in black),  is easily easily seen for the timing of all shots suspected by the readers.
LNers in general don't claim the curb strike was a directly fired shot from the SN. The only exception I know of is Edward Bauer, whom I recall (though I'm not sure) proposed Oswald's first shot was a "sighting-in" shot fired there.

(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/tague/taguefragment-z313.png)

I believe most researchers see the Tague curb strike as originating from a ricochet off the pavement (upper Elm) or a fragment from the head shot. The latter was first proposed by Josiah Thompson in his magnum opus Six Seconds in Dallas.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 09, 2018, 04:40:51 PM
LNers in general don't claim the curb strike was a directly fired shot from the SN. The only exception I know of is Edward Bauer, whom I recall (though I'm not sure) proposed Oswald's first shot was a "sighting-in" shot fired there.

(https://sites.google.com/site/jfkforum/misc/tague/taguefragment-z313.png)

I believe most researchers see the Tague curb strike as originating from a ricochet off the pavement (upper Elm) or a fragment from the head shot. The latter was first proposed by Josiah Thompson in his magnum opus Six Seconds in Dallas.

Thanks for the info Jerry.  Then why was there a need to change from the FBI 3 shot scenario to the SBT with 2 hits and 1 miss in Tagues direction?  The WC seems to disagree with your theory. 
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 09, 2018, 04:53:59 PM
Your?s is not a LN scenario. But ignoring that, how high up the fire escape of the Dal-Tex building would you think the shooter would be?
Level with which floor?
He needs to be high enough to clear the follow up car with the standing Secret Service agents on the running boards.

I've got a suspected shooter on the 2nd floor, and it looks like he threaded the needle or possibly shot on the right hand side of the SS car.  It used to be clear to me that 2 shooters are on the 3rd floor, but last year I was told by a photo analyst that I'm wrong.  Not quite sure on that one now.  Zapruder's 4th floor and above also have some windows visible in different photos.

(https://i.imgur.com/sKBvGaP.jpg) 
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Nicholas Turner on September 09, 2018, 05:04:24 PM
I've got a suspected shooter on the 2nd floor, and it looks like he threaded the needle or possibly shot on the right hand side of the SS car.  It used to be clear to me that 2 shooters are on the 3rd floor, but last year I was told by a photo analyst that I'm wrong.  Not quite sure on that one now.  Zapruder's 4th floor and above also have some windows visible in different photos.

(https://i.imgur.com/sKBvGaP.jpg)

Why do you think those are 'shooters'?
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Jerry Organ on September 09, 2018, 05:32:01 PM
Thanks for the info Jerry.  Then why was there a need to change from the FBI 3 shot scenario to the SBT with 2 hits and 1 miss in Tagues direction?  The WC seems to disagree with your theory.
The Tague trajectory graphic I provided is an illustration of the claim that the curb strike originated from the head shot metal fragmentation.

The WCR could not decide between the two explanations in my post.

    "Even if it were caused by a bullet fragment, the mark on the
     south curb of Main Street cannot be identified conclusively
     with any of the three shots fired. Under the circumstances it
     might have come from the bullet which hit the President's head,
     or it might have been a product of the fragmentation of the
     missed shot upon hitting some other object in the area."

So you now can fault them for not concluding anything about the Tague hit, just as you would fault them if they had concluded something.

With reference to your graphic, LNers generally do not contend the Tague hit was a direct-line shot from the SN window.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Dillon Rankine on September 09, 2018, 07:33:19 PM
Then why was there a need to change from the FBI 3 shot scenario to the SBT with 2 hits and 1 miss in Tagues direction?

The FBI initially believed (upon accepting Tague?s story) that it was a result of headshot fragmentation, and a few variations of a SBT were proposed at the autopsy. The SBT stands for a few reasons, chief them was the existence of only two bullets and the torso wounds to JFK. Despite weirdly prevalent assertions to the contrary, a ?shallow back wound? is physically impossible.   
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve M. Galbraith on September 10, 2018, 12:18:41 AM
The FBI initially believed (upon accepting Tague?s story) that it was a result of headshot fragmentation, and a few variations of a SBT were proposed at the autopsy. The SBT stands for a few reasons, chief them was the existence of only two bullets and the torso wounds to JFK. Despite weirdly prevalent assertions to the contrary, a ?shallow back wound? is physically impossible.   
Which "variation" of the SBT was proposed during the autopsy? I've never read that happened. From what I've read the autopsy doctors never considered the wounds on Connally. Why would they? Their job was to determine the cause of the injuries to JFK not Connally. Moreover, Humes said (the JAMA article, for example) they couldn't figure out where the bullet that entered the back went to. It wasn't until the next morning when he called Perry and learned that the tracheotomy covered a wound to the throat that he concluded it had exited there.

The FBI summary report didn't have access to the autopsy report and doesn't mention a bullet exiting JFK's throat/neck (as we've asked critics of the SBT: where did that go?). They relied on the Sibert and O'Neill account of the autopsy, an account which was incomplete and didn't mention a throat exit wound (because the autopsy doctors didn't consider it during the autopsy). From that the FBI concluded two shots hit JFK and a separate shot hit Connally. No SBT at all. No missed shots. Three shots, three hits.

FBI report is here: https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=10402#relPageId=3&tab=toc

JAMA article is here: https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/md22/html/Image00.htm
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Micah Mileto on September 10, 2018, 01:32:00 AM
There is photographic evidence for Kenning reacting to some severe external stimulus as he was lowering his arm from waving for the last time, between frames z190-224.

From the 1971 paper in the Journal of Forensic Sciences, Photographic Evidence and the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy by Don Olson and Ralph Turner: http://jfk.hood.edu/Collection/Weisberg%20Subject%20Index%20Files/J%20Disk/Journal%20of%20Forensic%20Science/Item%2001.pdf



The Warren Commission believed that frames 225-230 represented the President's reactions to a shot fired somewhere in the interval of Zapruder frames 210-224, while the President was behind the road sign. However, certain observations in the Zapruder film will be noted here to indicate that the first wounding of the President may not have been blocked from the record by the road sign. The transition in the President's appearance between frames 183 and 230 (described above) in fact seems to begin with certain reactions in the intervals of frames 194-206.

First, a general trend in the frames 194-206 may be noted. Beginning as early as frame 194, the President's body seems to undergo a motion forward and to the left. This motion, which can be visually approximated to be on the order of six or seven inches, seems to begin in frame 194 and continues through about frame 200. The President seems to move away from the seat back and tilt to to the left, away from the window ledge.

[...]

"Study of the frames reveals further information. Recalling the descriptions above, it is clear that between frames 183 and 230, two specific changes occurred in the President's position. First, the President turned his head and shoulders back from the crowd until he was facing forward. Also, the President's right arm moved from a position with the elbow below a chrome strip on the outside of the car, into a position with the arm and elbow well inside the car and raised almost to chin level. These frames and motions have been described in such great detail because both of these specific changes in Kennedy can be observed to occur in the "early Zapruder frames," i.e., those before the President disappears from view behind the road sign. In this context, It happens that frame 204 is very important.

On the interval the President's body is seen to narrow somewhat to the view, indicating that he not only leans to the Left front, but also is rotated to the left. The rotation of the shoulders begins as early as frame 195. His head comes around at 200-202. By frame 204 the President is facing almost directly forward.

As the President moves and rotates to the left, his right arm is pulled back into the car. While his elbow has been resting outside the car, it comes up noticeably at frame 195. The President's elbow can be seen to cross the chrome strip on the side of the car at frames As President Kennedy disappears from view behind the sign, his right arm seems to he in a particularly unusual position the clearly visible gray of his suit coat indicating that his right arm and elbow have been raised at least to the level of his chin."

From the 9/12/1978 testimony of Calvin McCamy, spokesman for the HSCA photographic evidence panel: https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=81#relPageId=148&tab=page

There is considerable blurring at this point. The President's arm is up in a waving position. His head is still toward the right. At this point there is considerable blur, and by here, it appears as though his head is beginning to turn quite rapidly to the left. His head is now to the left. That is only one-eighteenth of a second from one frame to the next. He continues to look toward the left. One barely sees his right ear toward the camera. It is quite clear he is here now looking directly at his wife. He and his wife can be seen looking at one another in this sequence. He now goes behind the sign, and only a fraction of a second later we see his hands moving upward. He has a gasping expression. His hands are in a classic position of a person who has been startled. He now begins to raise his arms into what I would call a defensive position. He may be clutching at the throat wound.

From the HSCA photographic evidence panel's final report: https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=958#relPageId=22&tab=page

(64) (a) By a vote of 12 to 5, the Panel determined that President Kennedy first showed a reaction to some severe external stimulus by Zapruder frame 207 as he is seen going behind a street sign that obstructed Zapruder's view.

(65) (b) By a vote of 11 to 3, the Panel determined that Governor Connally first showed a reaction to some severe external stimulus by Zapruder frame 224, virtually immediately after he is seen emerging from behind the sign that obstructed Zapruder's view."

[...]

(69) During the period of Connally's initial rapid movement, however, no one else shows a comparable reaction. The President does not appear to react to anything unusual prior to Zapruder frame 190. The Panel observed, however, that at approximately this time, a young girl who had been running across the grass, beyond the far curb of the street where the limousine was traveling, suddenly began to stop and turn sharply to her right, looking up the street in a direction behind the limousine.

(70) At approximately Zapruder frame 200, Kennedy's movements suddenly freeze; his right hand abruptly stops in the midst of a waving motion and his head moves rapidly from right to his left in the direction of his wife. Based on these movements, it appears that by the time the President goes behind the sign at frame 207 he is evidencing some kind of reaction to a severe external stimulus. By the time he emerges from behind the sign at Zapruder frame 225, the President makes a clutching motion with his hands toward his neck, indicating clearly that he has been shot.

HSCA photographic panelist Cecil Kirk's testimony at the 1986 mock trial of Lee Harvey Oswald:
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Micah Mileto on September 10, 2018, 02:24:46 AM
Which "variation" of the SBT was proposed during the autopsy? I've never read that. From what I've read the autopsy doctors never considered the wounds on Connally. Why would they? Their job was to determine the cause of the injuries to JFK not Connally. Moreover, Humes said (the JAMA article, for example) they couldn't figure out where the bullet that entered the back went to. It wasn't until the next morning when he called Perry and learned that the trachestomy covered a wound to the throat that they concluded it had exited there.

The FBI summary report didn't have access to the autopsy report. They relied on the Sibert and O'Neill account of the autopsy, an account which was incomplete. From that the FBI concluded two shots hit JFK and a separate shot hit Connally. No SBT at all. No missed shots. Three shots, three hits.

FBI report is here: https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=10402#relPageId=3&tab=toc

JAMA article is here: https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/arrb/master_med_set/md22/html/Image00.htm

James Curtis Jenkins 9/23/1979 interview with David Lifton

[Part VI ? 1979: The Coffin/Body Problem], [Chapter 27 ? The Recollections of James Curtis Jenkins, et al.], [Interviewing Jenkins]

Jenkins had vivid recollections about the controversy concerning the neck trajectory. The wound at the front of the throat, throughout the autopsy, he said, was assumed to be a tracheotomy. Yet, said Jenkins, the civilians who seemed to be in charge seemed to be trying to get Humes to conclude that a bullet passed from back to front through the body. Jenkins had a clear recollection that that wasn?t possible. He remembered very clearly Humes? probing the back wound with his little finger. ?What sticks out in my mind,? Jenkins told me, ?is the fact that Commander Humes put his little finger in it, and, you know, said that . . . he could probe the bottom of it with his finger, which would mean to me [it was] very shallow.? He had another recollection. After the body was opened and the organs removed, Jenkins watched the doctors probe it again. ?I . . . I remember looking inside the chest cavity and I could see the probe . . . through the pleura [the lining of the chest cavity]. . . .?

LIFTON: Explain that to me. You could see the probe that he was putting in the wound? You could see it through the pleura?

JENKINS: You could actually see where it was making an indentation.

LIFTON: . . . an indentation on the pleura.

JENKINS: Right . . . where it was pushing the skin up. . . . There was no entry into the chest cavity . . . it would have been no way that that could have exited in the front because it was then low in the chest cavity . . . somewhere around the junction of the descending aorta [the main artery carrying blood from the heart] or the bronchus in the lungs. . . .

LIFTON: Did you hear Humes say he could feel the bottom of it with his finger?

JENKINS: Yes, I did.

I told Jenkins that Humes testified that he found a bruise atop the upper lobe of the lung, and that was the evidence for the bullet going all the way through. Jenkins told me he had no recollection of any such bruise being examined the night of the autopsy.

I was unwilling to believe that Humes made that up out of whole cloth; and, anyway, photographer Stringer told me he had photographed it.

I asked Jenkins what conclusions he had expected the au- topsy report to state based on what he saw while he was there. He said he assumed the report would have concluded that the President had been shot once in the back from behind ??and that they could not find the bullet?? ?and that the second shot, to the head, came from the front.

I asked Jenkins how he explained the autopsy report that was written. Jenkins minced no words. He said that Humes was a ?super-military type of person??? not in the sense that he was authoritarian , but that he was concerned with his next promotion and his career in general. ?He was the type of individual that would do anything anybody above him told him to do . . . my personal feeling is that he was probably directed to write the autopsy report.??

Jenkins told me he has always assumed such ? directions?? came ?from someone outside the hospital.??

I said that the chain of command was short? Humes? senior officers were Stover, C .O. of the Medical School; Galloway, C.O. of the Medical Center, and Kenney, the Surgeon General. ? And then you?re either at the Joint Chiefs of Staff or orders from the White House.?? Jenkins replied : ?I didn?t say that; you did.

It was obvious that he had given the matter some thought, and he was not comfortable discussing it.

Jenkins? statement that the ?Friday night conclusion?? regarding the neck trajectory was different from the autopsy report was not new. That was the old ? non-transit/transit conflict between the FBI report and the navy autopsy. But the statement that the doctors did not come to a firm conclusion about the head shot, that their discussions were tentative, was new. To evaluate that , and much else Jenkins said, it is necessary to make a brief digression.

[...]

[Part VII ? Synthesis], [Chapter 30 ? The X-rays and Photographs Reconsidered], [The Puzzle of the Ruler]

James Jenkins told me that during the autopsy, when the "civilians" were practically arguing with Humes, they put the idea to him that the bullet entered at the rear, exiting through the tracheotomy incision , and that that bullet went on to hit Connally.**62

[...]

**Unfortunately, Jenkins never made a written record , and so it is easy to discount his recollections by claiming he was influenced by what he later read in books and magazines. But having spoken with him, I didn?t belive that was the case. Jenkins did not follow the case and, in fact, until I spoke with him in September 1979, did not know a bullet wound at the front of the neck had been observed in Dallas. Jenkins kept referring to it as the "tracheotomy incision," and couldn?t understand why those ?civilians in the autopsy room kept claiming that a bullet exited there.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 10, 2018, 02:58:46 AM
Why do you think those are 'shooters'?

I'll limit myself to the 2d floor here.  I believe this man pictured at Z255 fired the first shot(s) and is withdrawing from the window.  He is standing, looking down at the rifle as he pulls it back in.  His left hand is visible blocking a complete view of the buttstock.  It looks like he is wearing a black glove.  The glasses are partially visible just below the brim of his cap and are reflecting the Sun. I believe the key to this being a rifle is the sharp curve on the object (to our left).  The rifle is laying on its side.  You see this outline on many types of rifle. I don't believe this could be an arm unless it has severe multiple fractures.

(https://i.imgur.com/0S4RUKq.jpg) 
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 10, 2018, 03:02:23 AM
The Tague trajectory graphic I provided is an illustration of the claim that the curb strike originated from the head shot metal fragmentation.

The WCR could not decide between the two explanations in my post.

    "Even if it were caused by a bullet fragment, the mark on the
     south curb of Main Street cannot be identified conclusively
     with any of the three shots fired. Under the circumstances it
     might have come from the bullet which hit the President's head,
     or it might have been a product of the fragmentation of the
     missed shot upon hitting some other object in the area."

So you now can fault them for not concluding anything about the Tague hit, just as you would fault them if they had concluded something.

With reference to your graphic, LNers generally do not contend the Tague hit was a direct-line shot from the SN window.

You theory only accounts for 2 hits.  What happened to the 3rd bullet?
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 10, 2018, 03:46:58 AM

First, a general trend in the frames 194-206 may be noted. Beginning as early as frame 194, the President's body seems to undergo a motion forward and to the left. This motion, which can be visually approximated to be on the order of six or seven inches, seems to begin in frame 194 and continues through about frame 200. The President seems to move away from the seat back and tilt to to the left, away from the window ledge.

I agree with thee panel you cited.  Between 194-206 looks probable.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 10, 2018, 03:52:52 AM
The FBI initially believed (upon accepting Tague?s story) that it was a result of headshot fragmentation, and a few variations of a SBT were proposed at the autopsy. The SBT stands for a few reasons, chief them was the existence of only two bullets and the torso wounds to JFK. Despite weirdly prevalent assertions to the contrary, a ?shallow back wound? is physically impossible.   

Same question I gave to Jerry - what happened to the 3rd bullet if Tague was injured by a fragment?  And why is a shallow back wound physically impossible?  To me, this is the main evidence that the MC, firing nearly 20 year old ammo, was involved at all.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Bill Chapman on September 10, 2018, 04:03:09 AM
Can people stop posting those giant images
You're eating up bandwidth for the sake of posting blobs of pixels that shoW SFA
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Joe Elliott on September 10, 2018, 04:27:01 AM
Can people stop posting those giant images
You're eating up bandwidth for the sake of posting blobs of pixels that shoW SFA
Actually, these images show us a lot. They show us that CTers can see gunmen in almost any image from Dealey Plaza taken on November 22, 1963. They don?t tell us a lot about what happened. But they give us lots of insight into the minds of CTers.
I wonder if while in Kindergarten, if they could always spot Waldo immediately, but usually in the wrong place.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Bill Chapman on September 10, 2018, 04:53:27 AM
Actually, these images show us a lot. They show us that CTers can see gunmen in almost any image from Dealey Plaza taken on November 22, 1963. They don?t tell us a lot about what happened. But they give us lots of insight into the minds of CTers.
I wonder if while in Kindergarten, if they could always spot Waldo immediately, but usually in the wrong place.

It's funny when CTers accuses LNers of seeing what we want to see, and at the same time let these whack jobs who see shooters everywhere off scot free.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Bill Chapman on September 10, 2018, 05:15:02 AM
Same question I gave to Jerry - what happened to the 3rd bullet if Tague was injured by a fragment?  And why is a shallow back wound physically impossible?  To me, this is the main evidence that the MC, firing nearly 20 year old ammo, was involved at all.

The Medical Evidence
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/medical.htm

Probing a wound.

Conspiracy books place great emphasis on the fact that the autopsists were unable to probe the wound in Kennedy?s back more than a inch or so into the body. They believe that this proves that the bullet didn?t penetrate more then an inch or so. Forensic pathologists don?t accept this idea.

The following is a quote from the Forensic Pathology Panel of the House Select Committee on Assassinations:

(430)" The panel believes that the difficulty which Drs. Humes, Finck, and Boswell experienced in trying to place a soft probe through the bullet pathway in President Kennedy?s neck probably resulted from their failure or inability to manipulate this portion of the body into the same position it was in when the missile penetrated. Rigor mortis may have hindered this manipulation. Such placement would have enabled reconstruction of the relationships of the neck and shoulder when the missile struck. It is customary, however, to dissect missile tracks to determine damage and pathway. Probing a track blindly may produce false tracks and misinformation."
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 10, 2018, 05:22:36 AM
Same question I gave to Jerry - what happened to the 3rd bullet if Tague was injured by a fragment?  And why is a shallow back wound physically impossible?  To me, this is the main evidence that the MC, firing nearly 20 year old ammo, was involved at all.
1.) Who said there were three shots? What if there were only two?
2.) The problems with a shallow back wound: a) Ruby shot Oswald with a snub-nose .38 special revolver. It's not a particularly penetrating projectile. Still, the bullet went from one side of Oswald to the other. A rifle bullet at any normal velocity would go at least as far. b)According to the Edgewood tests, the 6.5 Carcano bullets they tested only lost 400fps travelling completely through a simulated human neck made of meat covered with goatskin. Other experiments had determine that it takes a rifle-caliber steel ball about 150fps just to penetrate the skin. So a bullet that only burrows in an inch or so to the body is going to impact JFK travelling on the order of 200-400ft/sec. At 200ft/sec a bullet fired from 200ft away has a 1 second flight time, and will drop 1/2*(32.2ft/s/s)*1s = 16 feet. A bullet travelling at 400ft/sec will fly for 0.5sec and similarly drop 4 feet. So, to hit JFK with such a pokey projectile, the shooter would have to be aiming for a point several feet above JFK's head, which doesn't make sense. c.) If the bullet was stopped by the spine, it would have caused severe damage to the vertebra.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 10, 2018, 10:38:59 AM
1.) Who said there were three shots? What if there were only two?

a. 3 shell casings in the alleged SN, the majority of earwitnesses, the original FBI report
b.  Someone planted 1 too many shells in the SN
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Jerry Organ on September 10, 2018, 05:29:29 PM


First, a general trend in the frames 194-206 may be noted. Beginning as early as frame 194, the President's body seems to undergo a motion forward and to the left. This motion, which can be visually approximated to be on the order of six or seven inches, seems to begin in frame 194 and continues through about frame 200. The President seems to move away from the seat back and tilt to to the left, away from the window ledge.

(https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/lostbullet/z133-z199/z194.jpg)  (https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/lostbullet/z200-z249/z200.jpg)
Z194 and Z200 are not optimal frames to anchor the above claim made by Olson and Turner. Z194 is blurred and Z200 has the top of a sign post between Kennedy's left shoulder and the camera.

(https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/lostbullet/z133-z199/z193.jpg)  (https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/lostbullet/z133-z199/z198.jpg)
(https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/mpi/z133-z199/z193.jpg)  (https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/mpi/z133-z199/z198.jpg)
Z193 and Z198 are fairly clear, and show none of the major changes claimed by Olson and Turner. Z198 has some horizontal blur; allowing for that, the sun-struck area between Kennedy's left shoulder and the dark triangular shape on the black seat appear similar. Kennedy just appears to gradually lower his right arm, bending at the elbow.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 10, 2018, 09:46:16 PM
Despite weirdly prevalent assertions to the contrary, a ?shallow back wound? is physically impossible.   

No it isn't.  What an absurd claim.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 10, 2018, 09:51:14 PM
Which "variation" of the SBT was proposed during the autopsy? I've never read that happened. From what I've read the autopsy doctors never considered the wounds on Connally. Why would they? Their job was to determine the cause of the injuries to JFK not Connally. Moreover, Humes said (the JAMA article, for example) they couldn't figure out where the bullet that entered the back went to. It wasn't until the next morning when he called Perry and learned that the tracheotomy covered a wound to the throat that he concluded it had exited there.

That was the story.  But Dr. Robert Livingston said he called Humes prior to the autopsy and told him about the throat wound.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 10, 2018, 09:55:42 PM
Actually, these images show us a lot. They show us that CTers can see gunmen in almost any image from Dealey Plaza taken on November 22, 1963. They don?t tell us a lot about what happened. But they give us lots of insight into the minds of CTers.
I wonder if while in Kindergarten, if they could always spot Waldo immediately, but usually in the wrong place.

You know what nobody sees in any image from Dealey Plaza taken on November 22, 1963?

Lee Harvey Oswald.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 10, 2018, 10:05:37 PM
1.) Who said there were three shots? What if there were only two?
2.) The problems with a shallow back wound: a) Ruby shot Oswald with a snub-nose .38 special revolver. It's not a particularly penetrating projectile. Still, the bullet went from one side of Oswald to the other. A rifle bullet at any normal velocity would go at least as far. b)According to the Edgewood tests, the 6.5 Carcano bullets they tested only lost 400fps travelling completely through a simulated human neck made of meat covered with goatskin. Other experiments had determine that it takes a rifle-caliber steel ball about 150fps just to penetrate the skin. So a bullet that only burrows in an inch or so to the body is going to impact JFK travelling on the order of 200-400ft/sec. At 200ft/sec a bullet fired from 200ft away has a 1 second flight time, and will drop 1/2*(32.2ft/s/s)*1s = 16 feet. A bullet travelling at 400ft/sec will fly for 0.5sec and similarly drop 4 feet. So, to hit JFK with suck a pokey projectile, the shooter would have to be aiming for a point several feet above JFK's head, which doesn't make sense. c.) If the bullet was stopped by the spine, it would have caused severe damage to the vertebra.

So really what you mean is that it's physically impossible for a normal 6.5 bullet fired from a Mannlicher Carcano rifle from the SE corner of the 6th floor of the TSBD and directly hitting JFK's back to have created a "shallow back wound".
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 11, 2018, 01:34:12 AM
a. 3 shell casings in the alleged SN, the majority of earwitnesses, the original FBI report
b.  Someone planted 1 too many shells in the SN

The rifle being brought into the building with an empty shell casing already in the chamber would account for two shots and three casings. Cycle the bolt once to eject the empty and load the rifle, fire, cycle bolt again, fire, cycle again, decide not to shoot. 3 shells, two shots, one live bullet in the chamber.

Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 11, 2018, 03:32:23 AM
That was the story.  But Dr. Robert Livingston said he called Humes prior to the autopsy and told him about the throat wound.

At 3:30 PM CST, UPI, quoting PH doctor Perry, said "There was an entrance wound below the adam's apple.  There was another wound on the back of his head."  This info went nationwide.  It seems unlikely that the people at Bethesda did not hear about this.  Other things also make this teletype interesting reading.

https://static.lib.virginia.edu/JFK/ (https://static.lib.virginia.edu/JFK/)

Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 11, 2018, 03:38:23 AM
193 is a clear frame of JFK waving, then blurring starts so I put the range from 194-206.  To narrow it down, I feel 200-206 were closer to the event and coincide with the Willis photo.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 11, 2018, 03:52:07 AM
1.) Who said there were three shots? What if there were only two?
2.) The problems with a shallow back wound: a) Ruby shot Oswald with a snub-nose .38 special revolver. It's not a particularly penetrating projectile. Still, the bullet went from one side of Oswald to the other. A rifle bullet at any normal velocity would go at least as far. b)According to the Edgewood tests, the 6.5 Carcano bullets they tested only lost 400fps travelling completely through a simulated human neck made of meat covered with goatskin. Other experiments had determine that it takes a rifle-caliber steel ball about 150fps just to penetrate the skin. So a bullet that only burrows in an inch or so to the body is going to impact JFK travelling on the order of 200-400ft/sec. At 200ft/sec a bullet fired from 200ft away has a 1 second flight time, and will drop 1/2*(32.2ft/s/s)*1s = 16 feet. A bullet travelling at 400ft/sec will fly for 0.5sec and similarly drop 4 feet. So, to hit JFK with suck a pokey projectile, the shooter would have to be aiming for a point several feet above JFK's head, which doesn't make sense. c.) If the bullet was stopped by the spine, it would have caused severe damage to the vertebra.

Your later solution to 1. above seems reasonable.
Regarding 2. above, thank you for the understandable examples.  However, since we are working in round numbers let me modify your example.  At 400ft/sec, a round will drop 2 ft in a 100 feet distance.  Additionally, if it is flying at a 45 degree angle to the horizon, it should only drop 1 foot.  This is the difference between a head and back shot. Do you agree?
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 11, 2018, 04:41:15 AM
Your later solution to 1. above seems reasonable.
Regarding 2. above, thank you for the understandable examples.  However, since we are working in round numbers let me modify your example.  At 400ft/sec, a round will drop 2 ft in a 100 feet distance.  Additionally, if it is flying at a 45 degree angle to the horizon, it should only drop 1 foot.  This is the difference between a head and back shot. Do you agree?

At 400fps, a bullet will traverse a 100' range in 1/4 second. It will drop 1/2 * 32 * (1/4)^2 or 1'. The acceleration due to gravity is independent the direction it's fired. At 400fps, It's still going to drop 1' from the point of aim after 100'. Or are you meaning that the 100' is 45 degrees from horizontal, too? And where behind JFK is there a possible shooter location 100' from jfk @45degrees? 
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 11, 2018, 05:14:08 AM
That was the story.  But Dr. Robert Livingston said he called Humes prior to the autopsy and told him about the throat wound.
Robert Livingston also said that he called Humes at Bethesda between 3:30 and 4:00 that afternoon. Humes' has said that he didn't go to Bethesda until after he was called by Adm. Kenney at about 5:15. The first public mention that JFK's body was headed to the Naval hospital was at 5PM. He also remembered hearing statements from Dr Crenshaw on the radio that afternoon.

David Lifton pinged a number of inconsistencies in Livingston's various statements if you want to hunt it all down.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 11, 2018, 01:03:10 PM
So really what you mean is that it's physically impossible for a normal 6.5 bullet fired from a Mannlicher Carcano rifle from the SE corner of the 6th floor of the TSBD and directly hitting JFK's back to have created a "shallow back wound".
Not physically impossible, per se. It is possible someone could have been aiming a few feet over JFK's head when the bullet just happened to be a dud. Or maybe Oswald really was even worse of a shot than the CT's want us to believe, and the Carcano ammo is even worse than Ollie Stone would suppose. I don't think you'd hold out too much hope for a scenario like those. It would be foolish to do so. This holds true for any firearm that could reasonably considered a possible murder weapon, not just a Carcano. Gravity tries to kill us at the same rate, no matter who we are, after all.

The SW corner of the TSBD is still 150' from the car, so the gravitational drop for a slow bullet would still be on the order of feet below the aim point. And the Dal-Tex building is even farther from the car than the SE corner of the TSBD. Unless you want to go Bonar Mennenger one better and have Hickey shoot JFK twice, the drop problem exists for any plausible back wound shooter location

Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve M. Galbraith on September 11, 2018, 02:05:48 PM
Robert Livingston also said that he called Humes at Bethesda between 3:30 and 4:00 that afternoon. Humes' has said that he didn't go to Bethesda until after he was called by Adm. Kenney at about 5:15. The first public mention that JFK's body was headed to the Naval hospital was at 5PM. He also remembered hearing statements from Dr Crenshaw on the radio that afternoon.

David Lifton pinged a number of inconsistencies in Livingston's various statements if you want to hunt it all down.
How would Livingston know at the time he called Humes that Humes would be the lead doctor - or one of the doctors - in the autopsy? Or even that the autopsy would be performed at Bethesda? Had that been announced on the radio/TV at that time? And I seriously doubt that Humes' name would be mentioned in any story at that time either.

As you point out, Humes testified that he never got any call from Livingston, that at the time that Livingston allegedly made it that he, Humes, was with his family preparing for a social event, and that he knew nothing at that time about any autopsy that was to be performed on JFK much less that he was going to perform it. Incorrect on that last part. Depending on when Livingston called him Humes had been told of the autopsy.

In any case, my question was about whether any SBTs were discussed during the autopsy by Humes et al. Humes and Boswell were interviewed by JAMA and both said they didn't consider the neck wound as a bullet exit wound until the next day. If that's true then it's obvious they didn't discuss any SBTs since they didn't know where the bullet that entered the back went.

Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Jerry Organ on September 11, 2018, 04:23:17 PM
On the interval the President's body is seen to narrow somewhat to the view, indicating that he not only leans to the Left front, but also is rotated to the left. The rotation of the shoulders begins as early as frame 195. His head comes around at 200-202. By frame 204 the President is facing almost directly forward.

(http://i66.tinypic.com/qn71n8.jpg)  (http://i66.tinypic.com/qn71n8.jpg)

There simply is no drastic narrowing of the body, rotation of the shoulders and left-front lean/rotation of the President between Z193 and Z198, the two clearest frames in that area. Mostly what I discern is Kennedy's right forearm seeming to naturally move while waving. It bends at the right elbow. It's possible Olson and Turner were mislead by latter frames having horizontal blur and a slightly-larger size ratio (the President incrementally increases in size as seen in Zapruder's camera as the limousine goes down Elm).

Quote
As the President moves and rotates to the left, his right arm is pulled back into the car. While his elbow has been resting outside the car, it comes up noticeably at frame 195. The President's elbow can be seen to cross the chrome strip on the side of the car at frames As President Kennedy disappears from view behind the sign, his right arm seems to he in a particularly unusual position the clearly visible gray of his suit coat indicating that his right arm and elbow have been raised at least to the level of his chin."

(https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/lostbullet/z133-z199/z195.jpg)(https://sites.google.com/site/lightboxzframes/_/rsrc/1399223266963/lostbullet/z200-z249/z200.jpg)

Z195, the frame referenced by Olson and Turner, is one of the more-blurred ones. Z200 is the last fairly clear frame showing much of the President's right shoulder/arm-area before he goes behind the sign. In Z200, the top of the sign has cropped the bottom of Kennedy's right elbow. This could be why Olson and Turner think the elbow has crossed the chrome strip, not realizing part of the elbow is blocked from view by the sign. In contending the right arm is elevated and level with the chin "as Kennedy disappears from view behind the sign," Olson and Turner are evidently confusing Kennedy's right shoulder line with his right forearm.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 11, 2018, 05:57:15 PM
Robert Livingston also said that he called Humes at Bethesda between 3:30 and 4:00 that afternoon. Humes' has said that he didn't go to Bethesda until after he was called by Adm. Kenney at about 5:15. The first public mention that JFK's body was headed to the Naval hospital was at 5PM. He also remembered hearing statements from Dr Crenshaw on the radio that afternoon.

David Lifton pinged a number of inconsistencies in Livingston's various statements if you want to hunt it all down.

As if there aren't inconsistencies in Humes' various statements...
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 11, 2018, 05:58:56 PM
Not physically impossible, per se.

 Thumb1:
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 11, 2018, 11:52:13 PM
As if there aren't inconsistencies in Humes' various statements...
At least we've always been sure of Humes' involvement. Livingston is another one of those guys who suddenly pop out of nowhere, with too-good-to-be-true stories. And his was always something of a juggling act.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 11, 2018, 11:54:08 PM
Thumb1:
That still leaves the part about a short-shot in this case being ridiculously hard to believe, given the limits created by the situation.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 11, 2018, 11:59:43 PM
At least we've always been sure of Humes' involvement. Livingston is another one of those guys who suddenly pop out of nowhere, with too-good-to-be-true stories.

You mean like Brennan, and Tatum, and Carl Day?
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 12, 2018, 05:14:00 AM
You mean like Brennan, and Tatum, and Carl Day?
Brennan and Day were known entities from the beginning. I think you already know my thoughts on Tatum. I'm talking about the folks who come out of the woodwork years later: Gordon Arnold, James Files, George Whitaker, Livingston, Dennis David, Judyth Baker, etc.
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: John Iacoletti on September 12, 2018, 04:37:17 PM
Brennan and Day were known entities from the beginning.

Yes, it was just their evidence that suddenly popped out of nowhere . . .
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 13, 2018, 07:37:21 AM
At 400fps, a bullet will traverse a 100' range in 1/4 second. It will drop 1/2 * 32 * (1/4)^2 or 1'. The acceleration due to gravity is independent the direction it's fired. At 400fps, It's still going to drop 1' from the point of aim after 100'. Or are you meaning that the 100' is 45 degrees from horizontal, too? And where behind JFK is there a possible shooter location 100' from jfk @45degrees?

  Thanks for the explanation Mitch.  I respect you knowledge of math and physics, but the physics just sounds counterintuitive as it often does.  If somebody fires 100' parallel to Earth, it will drop 2 ft for example.  But if someone fired 100' from directly above, into the Earth below, there should be zero drop.  So my contention is that if it were fired at an angle of 45 degrees, it should drop 1 ft.  Where did I go wrong?  Don't worry about it, let me give you an exact scenario: 
JFK gets hit in the back 130' from the base of th SN (Z200) with a 400ft/sec bullet.  I calculate the round flew 144'. What is its drop?     
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Mitch Todd on September 14, 2018, 04:43:15 AM
  Thanks for the explanation Mitch.  I respect you knowledge of math and physics, but the physics just sounds counterintuitive as it often does.  If somebody fires 100' parallel to Earth, it will drop 2 ft for example.  But if someone fired 100' from directly above, into the Earth below, there should be zero drop.  So my contention is that if it were fired at an angle of 45 degrees, it should drop 1 ft.  Where did I go wrong?  Don't worry about it, let me give you an exact scenario: 
JFK gets hit in the back 130' from the base of th SN (Z200) with a 400ft/sec bullet.  I calculate the round flew 144'. What is its drop?   
The absolute gravitational drop is the same no matter what direction you go. Even if you shoot straight down, the bullet still accelerates due to gravity, just in the direction of aim. But you're talking about drop below the point of aim. I wasn't sure if that's what you were getting at before. Anyway, let's go for a generalized equation covering the problem.  For some angle A below horizontal and a horizontal distance D, the bullet travelling at velocity V, will travel  a distance of D/cos(A) over a time span of D/(V*cos(A)). So the drop should be:

1/2 * G * (D/(V * cos(A)))^2.

G is 32.2 ~ 32 ft/s/s, so (1/2 *  G) = 16

Now it's just about plugging in values. Using your D = 130' and assuming that the bottom of the SN window is 65', the angle A is tan-1(65/130) = 26.56, so we'll say 27deg. Distance traveled is easy to figure thanks to Pythagoras, so  sqrt(65^2 + 130^2) = 145.3', so we agree on that part. Drop is going to be

16 * (130' / (400ft/s * cos(27)))^2

which boils down to:

2.12 feet worth of drop due to gravity

I'm curious as to the distance from the SN to the limo at frame 200. You have 130'. IIRC, the limo/SN distance has generally been held to be 195' at frame 220. The limo is rolling at about 12 mph at this point, that is a tad under 18ft/s. Frame 200 is 1.2 seconds before that, so the difference in distance should be around about 20', not 65'. Anyway, that's the back of the envelope version.   
Title: Re: LNers: Your Views of the Missed Shot?
Post by: Steve Taylor on September 14, 2018, 07:38:26 AM
I'm curious as to the distance from the SN to the limo at frame 200. You have 130'. IIRC, the limo/SN distance has generally been held to be 195' at frame 220. The limo is rolling at about 12 mph at this point, that is a tad under 18ft/s. Frame 200 is 1.2 seconds before that, so the difference in distance should be around about 20', not 65'. Anyway, that's the back of the envelope version.
Thank you Mitch, just got a years worth of math classes for free.  Let me see if I can plug in the numbers for 500ft/sec later.  I calculated 130' from the "distance from C" shown on the Zapruder exhibits from the WC showing 186 and 207.  https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh18/html/WH_Vol18_0051b.htm (https://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh18/html/WH_Vol18_0051b.htm)
So these made it easy to calculate 200 as they are multiples of 7.  I used 62 ft for the window sill, it looks like the WC used something else.  The WC looks like it erred when they calculated the angles as well.  24 and 22 degrees are significantly different than your 27 degrees.  Thanks again.