The Single-Bullet-Theory Elephant

[Joe Elliott]

FMJ ammo was designed to pass through-and-through human flesh and remain as intact as possible (as per the Geneva Convention).

Additionally, look at the butt-end view of CE399 and imagine your head being crushed to that extent.

Call that 'pristine'.

Maybe not pristine but the Black Knight would consider it but a scratch, if he thought anything of it at all.

[Joe Elliott]

You assume that CE399 was at room temperature when it was deformed slightly. 

But it carried 2250 Joules of kinetic energy (10 g. at 2200 fps or 670.6 m/sec muzzle speed).  The specific heat of lead is .16 Joules/gram degree C.   The melting point of lead is 375 degrees C and the addition of tin and antimony will lower that a bit.  That is the melting point.  The lead core will soften at temperatures much lower than that.

To heat a 10 gram MC bullet at 20 C to say 170 C (150 deg. C change) would require around  .16 x 10 x 150 = 240 Joules of energy.  If half of the bullet kinetic energy loss is absorbed as heat by the bullet, that represents a loss of 480 Joules of bullet energy, or a reduction from 2250 to about 1750 Joules (670 m/sec to 591 m/sec).

Question:

Are you saying that CE 399 should have been greatly deformed because it should have melted?