Police in the south used to routinely beat up black people too. Something isn’t automatically legal just because it hasn’t yet been challenged in court. The US Constitution is clear about probable cause.
How interesting. And utterly irrelevant.Who gives a damn what constitutes a “smirk”?
How so? And if so, why then did the supreme court rule otherwise?
Pretty sure Dallas is in Texas. The Texas Penal Code does not provide a clear definition of probable cause.
Revisit the OP